易误诊为慢性咽炎的疾病与药物不良反应

慢性咽炎临床可表现为咽部所有不适症状,如疼痛、烧灼感、发干、堵塞、异物感、憋闷感、干咳、咽喉发痒及异味感等。对于出现上述咽部不适症状的患者,应结合专科检查,根据其咽部充血、咽后壁淋巴组织增生     

经桡动脉介入治疗冠心病的护理研究

目的对经桡动脉介入治疗冠心病的临床护理进行研究,确定护理的效果。方法选取本院的217例冠心病患者进行经桡动脉治疗护理,将患者治疗前和治疗后的临床症状进行对比,观察治疗护理的效果。结果患者在进行经桡动脉介入治疗冠心病的护理中治疗效果显著,患者的临床症状明显减轻,整体并发症降低。结论采用经桡动脉治疗冠心病并对其进行相关的护理不仅可以提高患者的治疗效果,还可以降低患者病情的复发率。     

手术室护理安全管理及风险控制

<正>随着医学模式的发展和先进技术的涌现,各手术学科专业化程度的提高对手术室护理质量提出了高效、高质、高水平的要求[1,2]。手术室是对患者进行手术治疗的特殊场所,在提高治疗效果的同时,对手术室的护理安全也提出了更高的要求,由于工作特殊,涉及面广,人员流动量大,工作节奏快,病情复杂,意外情况发生多,任何环节上的疏忽和错误都会给患者带来痛苦,甚至危及生命。因此,加强手术     

国产MALDI-TOF MS系统microTyper MS对革兰阴性菌的鉴定性能评估

目的 评估国产基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)系统microTyper MS鉴定革兰阴性菌的性能.方法 使用国产MALDI-TOF MS系统microTyper MS与进口质谱系统VITEK MS系统同步鉴定该实验室储存的标准菌株及2018年6月至2019年6月临床分离的革兰阴性菌株.鉴定结...     

精神病患者有机磷农药中毒后行MECT致呼吸恢复延迟1例

正1病例患者,男,19岁。因行为紊乱1年,感被害1月入院。1年前无诱因出现行为紊乱,睡眠差,可整晚无眠,白天兴奋;自我评价高,自称有钱;有时在路上扔钱或脱衣裤,称方便父母找他;有时让父母杀他,要把生命还给父母;感被议论。持续约半月后来院就诊,诊断为躁狂症,给予奥氮平缓解后自行停药。半年前复发来院复诊,诊断为伴有精神病性症状的躁狂,给予奥氮平、丙戊酸镁缓释片、无     

Aneurysm Resection and Vascular Reconstruction for True Aneurysm at the Initial Segment of Splenic Artery

The aneurysms at the initial segment of splenic artery are rare. This paper aimed to investigate the methods to treat the true aneurysm at the initial segment of splenic artery by aneurysmectomy plus vascular reconstruction. Retrospectively reviewed were 11 cases of true aneurysm at the initial segment of splenic artery who were treated in our hospital from January 2000 to June 2013. All cases were diagnosed by color ultrasonography, computer tomography(CT) and angiography. Upon resection of the aneurysm, the auto-vein transplantation was performed in situ between the hepatic artery and the distal part of the splenic artery in 1 case; the artificial vessel bypass was done between the infra-renal aorta and distal portion of the splenic artery in 7 cases; the splenectomy was done in 2 cases; the splenectomy in combination with ligation of multiple small aneurysms were performed in 1 case. All cases were cured and discharged from the hospital 10–14 days after operation. A 1–14 year follow-up showed that 9 cases survived, and 2 cases died, including 1 case who died of acute myocardial infarction 2 years after aorta-splenic artery bypass operation and 1 case who died of acute cerebral hemorrhage 5 years after aneurysm resection and the splenectomy. Among 6 cases receiving aorta-splenic artery bypass, 1 gradually developed stenosis at anatomosed site, which eventually progressed to complete occlusion 2 years to 6 years after operation, without suffering from splenic infarction because the spleen was supplied by the short gastric vessel and its collaterals. The other 5 cases receiving aorta-splenic artery bypass and 1 case undergoing autologous vascular transplantation did not develop stricture or pseudoaneurysm at the stoma. Our study showed that the aneurysmectomy plus vascular reconstruction is a better treatment for aneurysm at the initial segment of splenic artery.     

手术室护士职业危害及防护

目的：探讨手术室护士职业危害及防护措施。方法：选取40例手术室工作的护理人员,回顾性分析其在2012年8月至2013年8月未进行防护措施前,在我院进行的5215次手术中受伤次数,对比其在2013年8月至2014年8月,实施防护措施后在8637次手术中受伤次数,并比较防护前后其患病情况。结果：防护后,手术室护士遭受刀伤、针刺伤、污血感染眼睛次数少于防护前（P ＜0．05）;防护后,护士患胃病、皮炎、偏头痛、腰痛例数少于防护前（ P ＜0．05）;防护前护士患癌症例数为2例,防护后未发生,差异无统计学意义（ P ＞0．05）。结论：手术室护士了解职业危害、提高职业风险意识并实施相应防护措施可有效降低自身伤害,确保手术室工作人员身心健康。     

器官保护与肿瘤治疗

恶性肿瘤是导致死亡的首要原因之一,手术切除、化疗及放疗是目前各种恶性肿瘤最主要的治疗方法.手术创伤,放疗、化疗药的毒副作用,肿瘤坏死等,这些损伤性因素不但会导致肿瘤部位器官损伤,还能诱发全身炎症反应综合征(SIRS),而导致其他器官的损伤.SIRS可诱发器官功能障碍综合征(MODS),因此部分患者在肿瘤治疗期间会使用器官功能保护措施,减少器官损伤和MODS的发生.而这些器官功能保护措施都是非特异性的,在保护患者体内正常的组织器官的同时可能也会保护患者体内的肿瘤细胞,导致患者术后肿瘤复发,或疗效下降,而术后肿瘤复发是肿瘤患者治疗后最主要的死亡原因,因此不能不考虑器官保护措施对肿瘤患者的远期治疗效果的影响.本文拟阐述围术期器官保护措施对患者肿瘤远期治疗效果的影响.