老年全身麻醉患者血清ADP、S-100β蛋白及HIF-1α水平与术后认知功能障碍的相关性分析

目的探讨老年全身麻醉患者血清脂联素(ADP)、S-100β蛋白及缺氧诱导因子-1α(HIF-1α)水平与术后认知功能障碍(POCD)的相关性。方法选取南阳市中心医院2017年1月至2019年1月收治的159例接受手术治疗的老年患者,根据术后简易精神状态检查表(MMSE)评分分为POCD组(MMSE<27分,n=53)和非POCD组(MMSE≥27分,n=106),比较两组患者手术前后ADP、S-100β蛋白、HIF-1α水平变化,Pearson相关性分析MMSE评分与血清ADP、S-100β蛋白、HIF-1α水平的相关性,受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线分析血清ADP、S-100β蛋白、HIF-1α水平对老年全身麻醉POCD的预测价值。结果术后两组血清ADP水平和MMSE评分均明显降低,S-100β蛋白、HIF-1α水平明显提升,POCD组较非POCD组改变更明显(P<0.05);Pearson相关性分析显示,POCD组术后MMSE评分与血清ADP水平呈正相关,与S-100β蛋白、HIF-1α水平呈负相关(P<0.05);ROC曲线显示,ADP+S-100β蛋白+HIF-1α预测老年全身麻醉患者POCD的曲线下面积(AUC)、敏感度、特异度高于各指标单独预测。结论老年全身麻醉POCD患者血清ADP水平明显降低,S-100β蛋白和HIF-1α水平明显提升,与POCD发生密切相关,联合检测能提升POCD预测价值。     

IMMUNOLOGICAL STUDIES ON THROMBOANGIITIS OBLITERANS

Using humoral immunity (gamma-globulin 18 cases, IgG, IgA, IgM each 30 cases, CH50, C3, C4 each 29 cases and CIC 31 cases), cellular immunity (E-RFC 68 cases, As 30 cases, SmIg, SmIgG each 18 cases, IMIT 30 cases) and immunopathological manifestations (light microscope, fluorescence microscope, transmitted electron microscope each 7 cases) as indices, we studied the immunological changes of "progressing", "remittent" and "stabilized" groups of patients with thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO) in different stages. Humoral immunity indicated that gamma-globulin, immune complex and IgG were all increased; cellular immunity indicated that the rate of T cells and suppressor cells was declined, while that of B cells was elevated. Immunopathologically, under light microscope all the layers of involved vessels were infiltrated with neutrophils, lymphocytes and monocytes; under fluorescence and electron microscope, immune complexes were found in the involved vessel walls. Our preliminary results suggest that TAO is an autoimmune disease relevant to antigen-antibody complex.     

TREATMENT OF HYALINEMEMBRANE DISEASE BYHUMAN AMNIOTIC FLUIDSURFACTANT

A case of hyaline membrane disease was treated successfully with pulmonary surfactant (PS) isolated from human amniotic fluid. Dosage was 150 mg phospholipid/kg. The exogenous surfactant was instilled into the airway via a tracheal cannula. Clinical symptoms, PO2 and FiO2 improved evidently 24 hours after administration. L/S ratio and phosphatidylglycerol recovered gradually in aspirates. Lung X-ray film manifested "white lung" before instillation of surfactant and showed a striking improvement 3 days after treatment. The duration of mechanical ventilation was 6 days. During the period of recovery complications of patent ductus arteriosus and bacterial pneumonia developed. However, the patient recovered completely and was discharged 32 days after admission.     

湖北十堰市太和医院1996-2002年国内发文统计分析

运用数理统计和文献计量学方法，对1996-2002年湖北十堰市太和医院在国内科技期刊上发表的学术论文进行数量和质量的统计分析，从文献学角度探讨该院科研水平和能力，为科研管理和领导决策提供参考。     

碘缺乏病区儿童智力水平的研究

本文研究了四川省开江县碘缺乏病区儿童智力水平及智商与学业成绩的关系。结果表明碘缺乏对儿童智力发育确实存在一定影响，病区儿童智商明显低于非病区。同时碘缺乏所造成的亚临床损伤是多样的。     

培氟沙星连续给药稳态血浓度、尿药浓度测定及临床的初步观察

培氟沙星(Pefloxacin,PFL)200ml,bid,服药第7次后20,40,60,120分钟及12小时稳态血药浓度为3.13,3.82,4.16,4.70,与2.91mg/L,稳态尿药浓度0—1,1—2,2—4,4—8及8—12小时分别为43.73,54.31,47.83,45.96及39.84mg/L。     

心脏射血与动脉血压的微机模拟

C.J.Dickinson(1977)在人体呼吸中应用了计算机模型进行生理学教学。James(1980)在Katz(1978)提出的射血与血压关系的数学模型上实施微机模拟实验。本文作者在James模拟实验的基础上,加入心脏指数等新的心功能指标。直观地再现了在安静、运     

人工组织神经移植物修复狗缺损坐骨神经后腓肠肌的形态观察

目的 了解复合型医用可降解材料制成的人工组织神经移植物辅加神经再生素修复狗坐骨神经缺损后，腓肠肌的形态变化。方法 将人工组织神经移植物连接在狗的坐骨神经缺损30mm处。以自体神经桥接和神经缺损的狗为对照组Ⅰ和Ⅱ。术后6个月时取腓肠肌进行称重、特殊染色和组织化学染色，显微镜下了解腓肠肌的形态变化并进行图像定量分析，同时了解肌纤维的超微结构变化。结果 术后6个月，实验组腓肠肌的萎缩形态指标变化均轻于对照组Ⅱ，而与对照组Ⅰ相似。结论 经人工组织神经移植物修复缺损的坐骨神经后，使腓肠肌又重新获得神经支配，肌肉萎缩明显减轻。     

烷化剂诱导的哺乳动物修复相关基因表达

烷化剂可通过对DNA的直接攻击及使细胞处于应激状态而引起一系列反应。它可诱导许多基因表达的改变,参与细胞应激的多种功能,引起细胞对外界损伤剂的耐受,也参与癌变、突变的发生,其中诱导表达与修复相关基因可参与烷化修复的各个环节,提供细胞对烷化剂的抗性,与化学物致癌的预防相关。