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【他是才子,我便要做才女】室友说,叶儿,你哥来了。我来在阳台上果真看到了他,他穿着蓝色T恤,提了一包东西正往我的宿舍走。他很英俊,一米八的身高,     

针刺配合中药治疗中风后偏身汗出1例

脑血管病为中、老年人的常见病、多发病,也是导致人类死亡的三大主要疾病之一,临床多表现为肢体运动及感觉功能障碍,及不同程度的认知功能障碍等症状。而部分患者同时伴有不同程度的汗液排泄异常,或全身,或偏身,或局部的多汗、无汗。西医除治疗脑血管病外无相应的有效治疗方法     

军队医院-疗养院双向转诊工作现状和对策

目的探讨军队医院-疗养院开展双向转诊工作以来存在的问题及对策。方法根据双向转诊在军队卫生事业发展中的现实性作用,对军队医院-疗养院开展双向转诊工作以来存在的问题进行回顾性分析。结果军队医院-疗养院开展双向转诊工作虽已取得-定成效,但在转诊范围、经费保障、信息化和科学化管理等方面还需不断完善和提高,切实符合军队改革发展需要。结论军队医院-疗养院全面开展双向转诊工作,能更好地提高资源使用效率,进-步发挥医院疗养院在恢复和提升部队战斗力方面的作用,同时也为战时双向转诊做好相应准备。     

IVF/ICSI-ET术后双胎妊娠的临床结局及预防对策

目的:分析体外受精 (in vitro fertilization,IVF)/卵细胞浆单精子注射-胚胎移植 (intracytoplasmic sperm injection-embryo transfer,ICSI-ET)术后双胎妊娠的临床生殖结局,探讨降低辅助生殖技术中多胎率的有效治疗措施?方法:回顾性分析IVF/ICSI-ET术后获得双胎妊娠的425例孕妇的妊娠并发症?分娩方式和围产期结局?结果:①行IVF/ICSI-ET 4 603个治疗周期,双胎率23.35%,流产率9.18%,妊娠并发症发生率13.41%,出生缺陷发生率1.60%;②活胎双胎组孕周[(29.66 ± 3.64周) vs. (30.69 ± 3.47周)]? 出生体重[(2.64 ± 0.45)kg vs. (3.12 ± 0.64)kg]低于活胎单胎组,剖宫产率(97.68% vs. 77.38%)?早产率(41.06% vs. 16.67%)?低体重儿发生率(42.05% vs. 19.05%)高于活胎单胎组,两组间比较差异有统计学意义;③多胎减胎组和自然减胎组比未减胎组获得良好的生殖结局,孕周[(38.00 ± 2.03)周?(37.89 ± 2.46)周 vs. (36.43 ± 1.77)周)]和出生体重[(3.05 ± 0.65)kg?(3.15 ± 0.63)kg vs. (2.64 ± 0.45)kg]?早产率(13.64%?15.71% vs 37.24%)等方面比较,差异均有统计学意义?结论:在辅助生殖技术中,双胎较单胎妊娠发生早产?低出生体重不良风险高,需重视其围生期保健和产前检查?临床早期预测并进行减胎等补救性手段是安全有效的干预措施?     

Effects of Electroacupuncture of Different Intensities on Energy Metabolism of Mitochondria of Brain Cells in Rats with Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

Objective: To observe the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) of different intensities on lactate dehydrogernase (LDH), succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) and ATPase in brain tissue of rats with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CI/R). Methods: Forty male SD rats were uniformly randomized into sham operation group (group A), CI/R group (group B), CI/R+5 mA EA (group C), CI/R+3 mA EA (group D) and CI/R+1 mA EA (group E) groups with eight rats in each group. Transient general brain ischemia was induced by four-vessel occlusion and reperfusion. The rats in group C, group D and group E were punctured and stimulated at Baihui (GV20), Mingmen (GV4) and Zusanli (ST36) with the same intermittent and rarefaction-dense wave (30 to 50 Hz) and different electric current intensities: 5 mA , 3 mA and 1 mA for 20 min after CI/R. Then the activities of Na+-K+-ATPase, SDH and LDH in mitochondria of brain tissue were measured by spectrophotometry. The ischemic cerebral cortex tissue was taken for observing the ultrastructure changes of impaired nerve cells. Results: Compared with group A, the activities of LDH, SDH and Na+-K+-ATPase were lowerer in the group B (P<0.05 or P<0.01). However, the activities of LDH, SDH and Na+-K+-ATPase were higher in the group D than those in the group B (P<0.05 or P<0.01). In group A, the anatomical structure of the cerebral cortex cells was basically normal; in group B, the neuronal cellular structures were severely damaged, the neuronal mitochondria got swelling, the mitochondrial cristae were broken, the medullated nerve fibers were not integrated. In group C, group D and group E, the ultrastructure of impaired neuron were improved. Group D was the best among three groups above. Conclusion: EA of 3 mA intensity could strengthen aerobic metabolism by elevating the activities of SDH and LDH, meanwhile maintaining the ionic equilibrium in the exterior and interior brain cell and relieving the cellular edema by reinforcing the activities of Na+-K+-ATPase.     

老年腹部术后患者睡眠障碍的影响因素及护理对策

目的：分析老年腹部术后患者睡眠障碍的影响因素,探讨有针对性的护理干预措施以改善患者的睡眠质量。方法对2012年10月至2013年10月我院收住的62例老年腹部术后睡眠障碍患者采用匹兹堡睡眠质量表进行调查,并用自制调查表对患者进行问卷调查,分析影响因素。结果影响62例老年腹部术后患者睡眠质量的因素为：老龄化因素、手术创伤及麻醉因素、疼痛因素、环境因素、心理因素。对该类患者采取包括围术期护理、舒适护理、心理护理、药物治疗等护理措施,效果令人满意。结论明确老年腹部术后患者睡眠障碍的原因所在,采取针对性的护理对策,能改善患者睡眠质量促进早日康复。     

UrocortinⅠ后处理对缺氧/复氧大鼠心肌线粒体膜电位的影响

目的探讨UrocortinⅠ后处理对缺氧/复氧后成年大鼠心肌细胞线粒体膜电位的影响。方法利用离体心脏灌注装置(MPA)分离成年大鼠心肌细胞,培养24 h后进行细胞计数并随机分为正常组(N组)、缺氧/复氧组(I/R组)、UrocortinⅠ后处理组(UcnⅠ组)、5-羟葵酸拮抗UrocortinⅠ组(5-HD+UcnⅠ组)。N组在预设37℃培养箱中持续培养135 min;余3组均予缺氧40 min,复氧60 min建立缺氧/复氧模型。其中UcnⅠ组在缺氧末复氧前给予UcnⅠ处理30 min;5-HD+UcnⅠ组在UcnⅠ处理前给予特异性线粒体ATP敏感性钾通道(mito-KATP)拮抗剂5-HD处理5 min,余处理同UcnⅠ组。各组于复氧末加入JC-1荧光探针并用激光共聚焦显微镜观察心肌细胞膜电位的变化。结果 N组心肌细胞高膜电位比例均高于其余各组(P<0.01),而UcnⅠ组高膜电位比例高于I/R组和5-HD+UcnⅠ组(P<0.05),I/R组与5-HD+Ucn I组比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 UcnⅠ后处理可防止缺氧/复氧后心肌细胞线粒体膜电位的下降,保护复氧后心肌线粒体的膜电位。     

64排CT冠状动脉成像对冠状动脉狭窄的诊断价值分析

目的探究64排CT冠状动脉成像(CTA)对冠状动脉狭窄的临床诊断价值。方法选取郸城县人民医院2012年6月至2013年6月收治的60例疑似冠状动脉粥样硬化心脏病患者作为研究对象,所有患者均给予CTA检查,检查后,两周内给予选择性冠状动脉造影检查。结果 1例患者冠状动脉4支血管严重钙化,不能对其CTA进行评估,剩余患者均显影良好。结论对冠状动脉粥样硬化心脏病患者采用GE64排CT成像诊断,能够提高阴性预测值,可将其作为有效的诊断方法。