调卫健脑针法治疗失眠症的多中心临床研究

目的:观察调卫健脑针法对失眠症的临床疗效。方法:将200例失眠症患者随机分为试验组和对照组各100例。试验组采用调卫健脑针刺法,穴取百会、大椎、申脉、照海及耳穴缘中、神门;对照组取四神聪、神门、三阴交。均每日针1次,针刺15天。治疗前后采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)计分。结果:试验组总有效率89.0%,对照组为65.0%,两组比较,P<0.01,差异有非常显著性意义;试验组PSQI治疗前后差值为-9.15±5.68,对照组为-5.64±5.73,两组治疗前后自身比较,P<0.01,差异均有非常显著性意义。结论:调卫健脑针法治疗失眠症疗效优于普通针法。     

人体内毒素代代相传 危害可及第4代

如果你的曾祖父体内携带有毒的化学物质，那么即使你已是曾孙辈，也有可能无法幸免，受到他体内毒素的影响。最近，美国研究人员通过又寸老鼠进行试验和研究发现，某些特定毒素可以在动物体内的“传承”四代之久。     

妊娠合并糖尿病对子代婴幼儿期胰岛素敏感性的影响

目的 探讨妊娠合并糖尿病对子代婴幼儿期胰岛素敏感性的影响.方法 本研究为前瞻性队列研究,在2、4、6、8、10、12、18和24月龄测量糖尿病母亲的子代和非糖尿病母亲的子代的体重、身长,计算体重指数.在6、12和24月龄随访当日测定空腹血浆血糖和空腹血清胰岛素(fasting seruminsulin,FINS),计算胰岛素敏感指数(insulin sensitivityindex,ISI),采用胰岛素稳态模型(homeostasis model assessment,HOMA)计算胰岛素抵抗(insulin resistence,IR)指数,即HOMA-IR,将FINS、ISI和HOMA-IR作为胰岛素敏感性评价指标.采用协方差分析比较2组间胰岛素敏感性的差异.结果 最初纳入研究的婴幼儿共605例,其中糖尿病母亲的子代94例,非糖尿病母亲的子代511例.糖尿病母亲的子代在2、4和6月龄时体重、身长均大于非糖尿病母亲的子代,2和4月龄时体重指数也大于非糖尿病母亲的子代,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).在6、12和24月龄测定空腹血浆血糖和FINS的婴幼儿分别有276例、273例和56例.糖尿病母亲的子代在6、12和24月龄时的FINS[经对数(Lg)转换]分别为0.95±0.30、0.89±0.34和0.90±0.27,HOMA-IR值[经对数(Lg)转换]分别为0.34±0.33、0.27士0.36和0.27±0.31,ISI[经对数(Ln)转换]分别为-3.87±0.75、-3.73±0.81和-3.73±0.71;FINS和HOMA-IR值高于非糖尿病母亲的子代(FINS分别为0.70±0.45、0.73±0.35和0.67±0.30,HOMA-IR分别为0.08±0.46、0.10±0.36和0.03±0.33),差异有统计学意义(t=9.58、5.01、6.11、9.55、4.79和5.06,P均＜0.05);ISI低于非糖尿病母亲的子代(分别为-3.29±1.05、-3.35±0.84和-3.18±0.77),差异有统计学意义(t=9.20、4.90和5.06,P均＜0.05).糖尿病母亲的子代胰岛素敏感者22例,其中母乳喂养9例(40.91%),混合喂养7例(31.82%),配方乳喂养6例(27.27%);胰岛素不敏感者72例,其中母乳喂养12例(16.67%),混合喂养21例(29.17%)、配方乳喂养39例(54.17%),差异有统计学意义(x2=7.02,P=0.03).结论 妊娠合并糖尿病对子代婴幼儿期的胰岛素敏感性有不良影响,并且影响婴儿早期的生长发育,而母乳喂养可能有助于减少婴幼儿期胰岛素抵抗.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the effects of pregnancy complicated with diabetes on the insulin sensitivity of offspring during their early childhood. Methods Offspring of diabetic mothers(ODM) and of non-diabetic mothers(ONDM) aged 1 month to 24 months were recruited into this prospective cohort study and followed up for two years. Body weight and body length were measured at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 months of age respectively, and body mass index (BMI) were calculated. Fasting plasma glucose and fasting serum insulin levels were measured on the following-up day at 6, 12 and 24 months of age and insulin sensitivity index (ISI) was calculated. Homeostasis model assessment was used to calculate the insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). Insulin sensitivity was evaluated by fasting serum insulin, ISI and HOMA-IR. The difference of insulin sensitivity between ODM and ONDM group were examined by analysis of covariance adjusted by gender, gestational age,birth weight and BMI. Results Six hundred and five babies including ninety ODM and five hundred and eleven ONDM met the inclusion criteria. There were no differences in gender, gestational age,birth-weight/height between the two groups(P＞0. 05). ODM were heavier and higher than ONDM at each measure point during early childhood, but there were statistical differences at the age of 2, 4 and 6 months only (P＜0. 05). And the BMI at age of 2 and 4 months of ODM were higher than those of ONDM(P＜0.05). The number of baby who accepted the measurement of fasting plasma glucose and fasting serum insulin levels at 6, 12 and 24 months of age was 276 cases, 273 cases and 56 cases respectively. The fasting serum insulin of ODM (logarithmically transformed) were 0. 95±0. 30,0. 89±0. 34 and 0. 90±0. 27, which were higher than those of ONDM (0. 70±0. 45, 0. 73±0. 35 and 0. 67±0. 30) (t=9. 58, 5.01 and 6. 11, P＜0.05); HOMA-IR (logarithmically transformed) were 0. 34±0. 33, 0. 27±0. 36 and 0. 27±0. 31, which were higher than those of ONDM also(0.08±0. 46,0. 10±0. 36 and 0. 03 ± 0.33) (t= 9. 55, 4. 79 and 5. 06, P＜0.05); ISI(natural logarithmically transformed) were -3.87±0. 75, -3.73±0. 81 and -3. 73±0. 71, which were lower than those of ONDM(-3.29±1.05, -3.35±0.84 and -3.18±0. 77) (t=9.20, 4. 90 and 5.06, P＜0.05).There were differences in feeding characteristics of ODM between insulin sensitive subgroup [40. 9%(9/22) breast-feeding] and insulin insensitive subgroup [16.67 % (12/72) breast-feeding] (x2 = 7.02,P=0. 03). Conclusions Pregnancy complicated with diabetes has adverse effects on the offspring insulin sensitivity during their early childhood, and affects the early growth and development of them.Breast-feeding might decrease insulin resistance in babies.     

中药补中益气湯治疗子宫脱垂疗效及其药理学研究的初步报告

子宮脫垂,祖国医学中叫做阴挺,是妇女常見的一种疾病。远在距今1349年以前,隋巢元方諸病源候論中就撮要地說出子宮脫垂的原因。“产后阴脫者,由宿有虛冷,因产用力过度,其气下冲,則阴下脫也”。唐王燾,公元752年所著外台秘要,有治疗子宮脫垂的外用药和內服药六种方法。宋陈言公元1161年三因极一病証方論不但說明了子宮脫垂的各种原因,而且提出了“忌登高举重”的予防措施。元李东垣发明了“治血病必先调其气”的治疗原則,因而創造了补中益气湯。本院以前对子宮脫垂皆施行手术治疗。自从学     

王雪梅运用自拟补肾健脾方治疗胎动不安经验

介绍王雪梅运用自拟补肾健脾方治疗胎动不安的临床经验。王教授认为胎动不安的病因病机为脾肾两虚,治以补肾健脾、固冲安胎为主,自拟补肾健脾方治疗,并随症加减。在治疗的同时强调时刻关注患者基础体温和血HCG的变化,在怀孕60d需每周监测1次血HCG水平,怀孕满3个月后进行B超监测胎儿发育情况,不盲目保胎。     

运用傣医经筋理论诊治腰痛经验

结合具体临床案例,分析梳理傣医经筋理论及其指导下的腰痛病机、治疗思路。傣医学将腰痛分为风湿性腰痛,腰椎骨质增生、腰椎间盘突出性腰痛,跌打损伤性腰痛,以及慢性腰痛四类,认为腰痛的发病责之“经筋痹阻不通”和“经筋空虚失养”,治疗以清解为先。基于傣医经筋理论,针对不通与失养的情况,分别施以温通气血、调补四塔之法,治疗腰痛效果明显。     

西妥昔单抗联合化疗治疗中晚期结直肠癌的护理要点

2007年3月至2009年9月,我科应用西妥昔单抗联合化疗治疗中晚期结直肠癌9例,经积极治疗和护理,疗效满意。现将护理要点总结如下：1护理要点1.1心理护理西妥昔单抗联合放化疗是目前恶性肿瘤基因治疗的最新疗法[1],药物昂贵,远期疗效不明确,况且还需多次放化疗,病人存在不同程度的焦虑、悲观甚至恐惧心理。     

肌肉注射维生素D3对哮喘儿童血清25-羟基维生素D的影响

目的:探讨儿童哮喘在吸入沙美特罗替卡松同时一次性肌肉注射维生素D37.5 mg治疗前后血清25-羟基维生素D[25(OH)D]的变化。方法:选取2012年10月至2014年6月在成都市妇女儿童中心医院哮喘门诊就诊的哮喘急性发作初治患儿69例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组36例和观察组33例。两组均给予沙美特罗替卡松每次一吸(50μg/100μg),2次/天;观察组仅第1天加用维生素D330万IU肌肉注射一次。两组均在治疗前及治疗3个月后取静脉血清采用化学发光法测定25(OH)D水平。结果:观察组治疗后血清25(OH)D水平升高,虽未达到理想水平,但可纠正哮喘患儿存在的25(OH)D不足或缺乏,与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组治疗前后血清25(OH)D水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后观察组血清25(OH)D水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对哮喘患儿给予一次性维生素D330万IU肌肉注射可以纠正其存在的25(OH)D不足或缺乏,可能是改善哮喘患儿临床预后的积极补充治疗措施。     

鼻内镜下双侧翼管口、筛前神经丛集区射频热凝术的临床应用

目的探讨手术治疗变应性或血管运动性鼻炎的简便方法并评价疗效。方法对65例病人在鼻内镜下对双侧鼻腔翼管及筛前神经丛集区行射频热凝,降低神经兴奋性和敏感性,术后1个月、6个月、1年后进行随诊,根据症状改善情况评价疗效。结果手术能有效消除或缓解病人症状,3个月内、6个月、1年后显效率分别为84.6%,83.0%,61.8%。结论该手术方法视野清楚,方法简便,安全有较,可作为变应性或血管运动性鼻炎的治疗方法之一。     

喉鳞状细胞癌颈部淋巴结转移关键长链非编码RNA预测模型构建

目的 分析喉鳞状细胞癌(laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma,LSCC)颈部淋巴结转移相关长链非编码RNA(long non-coding RNA,lncRNA)和mRNA表达谱的变化,构建LSCC颈淋巴结转移关键lncRNA预测模型.方法 选取2例LSCC伴颈部淋巴结转移患者和1例LSC...