伽玛刀治疗垂体大腺瘤临床分析(附30例报告)

目的 研究伽玛刀治疗垂体大腺瘤的效果及影响疗效的因素。方法 30例垂体大腺瘤病人用1．0T磁共振定位，Gamma-plan计划系统规划，等剂量曲线45％～60％(平均49．7％)，周边剂量12～35Gy(平均22.9Gy)，中心剂量24～70Gy(平均45．4Gy)．Leksell伽玛刀实施放射外科治疗。分析治疗后垂体大腺瘤病例，总结其疗效和影响疗效的因素。结果 随访12～60个月，平均28个月，肿瘤完全消失6例(20％)，肿瘤缩小19例(63．3％)，无变化5例(16．7％)；19／20(95．5％)功能性垂体腺瘤内分泌症状改善，临床症状好转，1例过早绝经(年龄36岁)；5／10(50％)无功能性垂体腺瘤体积缩小．症状改善。结论 伽玛刀对于垂体大腺瘤仍是一种有效的治疗方法，其疗神与腺瘤的举类型、体积、照射剂量、剂量体剂、MRI信号特征密切相姜。     

In vitro differentiation of human adipose-derived adult stromal cells into neuron-like cells in hippocampal astrocyte conditioned medium

BACKGROUND: At present, researches on differentiating from human adipose-derived adult stromal cells (hADASC) to neuron-like cells are focus on inducing by artificial-synthetic compound solution; however, hippocampal astrocyte conditioned medium (HCAM) can induce in vitro differentiation from hADASC to neuron-like cells is still unclear. OBJECTIVE: To observe whether HCAM can induce in vitro differentiation from hADASC to neuron-like cells. DESIGN: Randomized control study. SETTING: Department of Neurology, Taixing People's Hospital; Central Laboratory, North China Coal Medical College. MATERIALS: Donor of adipose tissue was donated by female volunteers suffering from caesarean section in the department of obstetrics & gynecology in our hospital and aged 20－35 years. Adipose tissue was collected from subcutaneous tissue of abdomen during the operation. In addition, 8 male newborn Wistar rats within 24 hours with average body mass of 20 g were provided by Animal Institute of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Rabbit-anti-human Nestin polyclonal antibody, rabbit-anti-human glial fibriliary acidic protein (GFAP) polyclonal antibody, rabbit-anti-human neuro-specific enolase polyclonal antibody and mouse-anti-human microtubal associated protein 2 (MAP-2) polyclonal antibody were provided by Wuhan Boster Company. METHODS: The experiment was carried out in the Central Laboratory of North China Coal Medical College from October 2004 to June 2005. hADASC was cultured with HCAM and its growth and morphological changes were observed under inverted phase contrast microscope. Immunocytochemistry, immunofluorescence and Western blotting were used to evaluate the expressions of Nestin, which was a specific sign of nerve precursor, neuro-specific enolase and MAP-2, which was a specific sign of nerve cell, and GFAP, which was a specific sign of neuroglial cells. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Nestin, which was a specific sign of nerve precursor, neuro-specific enolase and MAP-2, which was a specific sign of nerve cell, and GFAP, which was a specific sign of neuroglial cells. RESULTS: On the 3rd day of culture, partial hADASC started deformation from slender shuttle-shape cells to neuron-like cells. It suggested that cells stretched out apophysis, which were mainly double-pole or multiple-pole cells. Five days later, immunohistochemical detection suggested that expression of Nestin (10.5±0.037) was found out in cells; meanwhile, expressions of GFAP (38.4±0.052) and neuro-specific enolase (NSE) (15.7±0.023) were also found out in cells; however, expression of MAP-2 was not observed. Western blot indicated that, 5 days after effect of HCAM, Nestin was found out in hADASC; meanwhile, expressions of GFAP and neuro-specific enolase were also found out; however, expression of MAP-2 was not observed. CONCLUSION: HCAM can induce the differentiation from hADASC to neuron-like cells in vitro.     

粗糙脉孢菌漆酶基因的克隆及在毕赤酵母中的初步表达

采用连续延伸PCR方法克隆到粗糙脉孢菌（Neurospora crassa）漆酶基因，并将其克隆到表达载体pPIC9k，重组质粒经线性化、电激转化Pichia pastoris KM71，部分阳性克隆的PCR结果表明：漆酶基因已整合到巴斯德毕赤酵母染色体上，重组菌经甲醇诱导后3～5d产漆酶量最高，为2-3U／mL。     

红细胞同工酶ADA－EAP一AK_1同步电泳分型方法的建立

综合、改良了分别分型的方法，建立了红细胞同工酶ＡＤＡ一ＥＡＰ一ＡＫ１同步电泳分型方法，为ＡＤＡ，ＥＡＰ和ＡＫ１３种红细胞同工酶在法医学鉴定中更广泛的应用，提供了一种可靠、经济、实用的方法。     

Nitric oxide: a revolution of free radicals theory of aging

There are two kinds of free radicals in the aging process, 'bad' and 'good'. Nitric oxide is a good free radical.     

lgY牙膏对口腔变形链球菌的抑制作用

目的研究含生物活性物IgY牙膏对口腔变形链球菌的抑制作用.方法将140位受试者随机分成实验组和对照组.每位受试者经过2个月洗脱期后,分别使用实验牙膏和空白对照牙膏.采用Dentocult SM方法分别测出基线值和使用1d、3d、7d、1个月后以及停止使用牙膏后2周的口腔变形链球菌水平.结果①实验组受试者口腔中变形链球菌水平的下降发生在使用实验牙膏刷牙后第1天,而对照组则发生在刷牙后的第3天.②随着刷牙时间延长,2组受试者口腔中变形链球菌水平逐步下降.③实验组停止使用实验牙膏刷牙后2周,仍有抑制变形链球菌的作用.结论与对照组相比,实验组牙膏有增强抑制口腔变形链球菌的作用.     

文拉法辛与三环类抗抑郁药治疗抑郁症痊愈率的循证医学研究

目的　比较文拉法辛与三环抗抑郁药治疗抑郁症临床痊愈率的差异。方法　应用循证医学的Me-ta分析,采用固定效应模型(fixed effects model,FEM)法对符合标准的16项对照研究文献进行评价。结果　文拉法辛与三环抗抑郁药治疗抑郁症的临床痊愈率不同,差异有显著性(χ2=4.773,df=1,P<0.05);综合的ORs=1.36,95%CI为1.04~1.78。提示文拉法辛治疗抑郁症的临床痊愈率是三环抗抑郁药的 1.36倍。结论　治疗抑郁症,文拉法辛比三环抗抑郁药有更可靠的临床痊愈率。     

肝动脉化疗栓塞对肝癌细胞黏附分子CD44v6和ICAM-1表达的影响

目的:研究肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)经导管肝动脉化疗栓塞(transcatheter arterial chemoemboli-zation,TACE)后残癌组织细胞黏附分子CD44v6和ICAM-1(intercelluar adhesion molecule-1,ICAM-1)的表达情况。方法:经病理证实的HCC 50例,包括单纯手术切除30例(对照组),TACE术后行Ⅱ期手术切除20例(TACE组)。TACE组患者术前接受1~2次不等的TACE治疗,均按统一规范标准给予化疗药物灌注+栓塞治疗。对标本行免疫组织化学PV-9000染色,其中TACE组取病灶边缘残存肿瘤部分,检测肿瘤组织CD44v6和ICAM-1的表达,将两组结果进行对照分析。结果:对照组和TACE组CD44v6和ICAM-1均有不同程度的表达。对照组CD44v6表达阳性22例(22/30,73.33%),TACE组CD44v6表达阳性13例(13/20,65%),两者间无显著性差异(P>0.05);对照组ICAM-1表达阳性19例(19/30,63.33%),TACE组ICAM-1表达阳性12例(12/20,60%),两者间亦无显著性差异(P>0.05)。对照组和TACE组中CD44v6和ICAM-1表达间均呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:TACE术后残癌组织CD44v6和ICAM-1仍有较高的表达,TACE并不能有效降低肝癌组织CD44v6和ICAM-1的表达;两者表达呈正相关。