微量元素硒和维生素E联合应用对家兔实验性脂质过氧化的保护作用

目的:探讨Se和VitE联合应用对胆固醇诱发家兔脂质过氧化的保护作用。方法:制作动物模型,设对照组,分组进行脂代谢观察。结果:Se、VitE联合应用降脂、抗脂质过氧化作用,优于单独应用。结论:Se、VitE联合应用有协同抗脂质过氧化作用,亦可升高HDL水平。     

Changes in the human vocal tract due to aging and the acoustic correlates of speech production: a pilot study.

This investigation used a derivation of acoustic reflection (AR) technology to make cross-sectional measurements of changes due to aging in the oral and pharyngeal lumina of male and female speakers. The purpose of the study was to establish preliminary normative data for such changes and to obtain acoustic measurements of changes due to aging in the formant frequencies of selected spoken vowels and their long-term average spectra (LTAS) analysis. Thirty-eight young men and women and 38 elderly men and women were involved in the study. The oral and pharyngeal lumina of the participants were measured with AR technology, and their formant frequencies were analyzed using the Kay Elemetrics Computerized Speech Lab. The findings have delineated specific and similar patterns of aging changes in human vocal tract configurations in speakers of both genders. Namely, the oral cavity length and volume of elderly speakers increased significantly compared to their young cohorts. The total vocal tract volume of elderly speakers also showed a significant increment, whereas the total vocal tract length of elderly speakers did not differ significantly from their young cohorts. Elderly speakers of both genders also showed similar patterns of acoustic changes of speech production, that is, consistent lowering of formant frequencies (especially F1) across selected vowel productions. Although new research models are still needed to succinctly account for the speech acoustic changes of the elderly, especially for their specific patterns of human vocal tract dimensional changes, this study has innovatively applied the noninvasive and cost-effective AR technology to monitor age-related human oral and pharyngeal lumina changes that have direct consequences for speech production.     

腹部外科感染主要病原菌及药物敏感性的变化趋势

尽管越来越多强有力的新型抗生素应用于临床,感染依然是外科面临的重大难题之一.由于宿主、微生物和抗菌药物三方面各自力量的消长和相互间关系的变动,腹部外科感染性疾病常见细菌的构成比和药物敏感性均处于不断变化的过程中,只有及时掌握这种变化趋势,才能针对性地选用最有效的抗菌药物进行治疗,从而降低术后感染并发症、减少住院时间、减轻病人的经济负担和提高治愈率.     

急性胆源性胰腺炎的内镜治疗体会

我院2000～2005年经内镜治疗急性胆源性胰腺炎36 例,现报告如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 36例急性胆源性胰腺炎,男21例,女15 例,年龄21～77岁,平均45岁。全部患者均有腹痛,黄疸29 例,体温38℃31例。血常规示WBC≥15×109／L,血、尿淀     

端粒酶在鳞状细胞癌和Bowen病组织中的表达

目的探讨端粒酶在皮肤鳞状细胞癌(SCC)及Bowen病(BD)病变组织中的表达及其临床意义。方法应用原位杂交方法检测30例皮肤SCC和30例BD病变组织中端粒酶基因hTR和hTERTmRNA的表达。结果在BD组织中hTR和hTERTmRNA呈弱表达,阳性率为23.33%和16.67%。在SCC中,hTR和hTERTmRNA的阳性率分别为86.67%和93.33%。其中Ⅰ、Ⅱ级SCC阳性率分别为82.35%和88.24%,无强阳性;Ⅲ、Ⅳ级SCC阳性率分别为92.31%和100%、强阳性表达率分别为69.23%和76.92%。SCC和BD两者比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。SCCⅠ、Ⅱ级与Ⅲ、Ⅳ级比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论端粒酶hTR和hTERTmRNA的表达增多是预测皮肤SCC的重要因素。     

孕产妇生殖器尖锐湿疣的30例护理

目的:探讨妊娠合并尖锐湿疣的护理.方法:选择1999年1月～2001年3月30例孕产妇生殖器感染尖锐湿疣进行分析.结果:产妇均痊愈出院,新生儿无1例发生咽部乳头瘤.结论:孕产妇尖锐湿疣对孕妇及新生儿均有重大影响,医护人员应注意消毒隔离,以剖宫产终止妊娠,使新生儿患病率明显下降.     

乳腺病变X线立体定位钢丝置入移位的分析

目的分析乳腺立体定位下钢丝置入移位的表现、原因、处理方法，提高术前定位的准确性。方法行立体定位置入钢丝患者79例，96个病变，发生钢丝移位13例。结果立体定位中发生钢丝移位5例，原因分别来自于患者和操作医师；立体定位完成后钢丝移位5例，原因是局麻注射药物过多，导致乳腺Z轴的深度与计算机提示的实际深度不符合、放置定位针的方法不正确、拔出钢丝外套针套时疏忽钢丝是否已锚定病变。处理方法：可按照钢丝提示位置向病变方向移位2cm以内进行手术，重新放置第2根钢丝，将双J型钢丝收入针套并取出体外，重新定位。手术中钢丝脱出2例，因术后过分提拉钢丝所致，放射科医师放置钢丝后应向外科医师准确描述深度、方向，并从距离钢丝头端距离皮肤最近处取切口手术。术后标本未见钙化1例，与钙化位于手术电刀破坏的腺体内有关，可扩大范围切除并短期复查，证实钙化是否完整切除。结论正确认识乳腺X线立体定位下钢丝移位的表现，熟练掌握其处理方法，可提高对不可触及的乳腺病变的定位准确性，正确引导外科手术。     

Electrophysiological study on differentiation of rat bone marrow stromal stem cells into neuron-like cells in vitro by edaravone

To explore the electrophysiological proper-ties of differentiation of rat bone marrow-derived stromal stem cells (rBMSCs) to neuron-like cells in vitro by edaravone, a new type of free radical scavenger. Methods: Stromal stem cells were separated from rat bone marrow with Ficoll-Paque reagent and expanded in different culture medium in vitro, rBMSCs were induced by edaravone containing serum-free L-DMEM. Morphologic observation and Western blot analysis including the ex-pression of Nav1.6, Kv1.2, Kv1.3, Cav1.2 were performed, and whole patch-clamp technique was used. Results: Cyton contraction and long processes were shown in differentiated stromal stem cells. Nav1.6, Kv1.2, Kv1.3 and Cav1.2 were expressed in both differentiated and undifferentiated cells. However, the expression of channel proteins in differentiated cells was up-regulated. Consistently, their resting potential and outward currents were also enhanced in the differentiated cells, which was especially significant in the outward rectifier potassium current. Conclusion: In vitro, neuron-like cells derived from rBMSCs, induced by edaravone, possess electrophysiologi-cal properties of neurons.