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21.
Hiroko Utsunomiya Wanninayake M. Tilakaratne Kazufumi Oshiro Satoshi Maruyama Makoto Suzuki Hiroko Ida-Yonemochi Jun Cheng Takashi Saku 《Journal of oral pathology & medicine》2005,34(8):498-507
BACKGROUND: Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a chewing habit-related pre-cancerous condition of the oral mucosa affecting predominantly south Asians. It is histopathologically characterized by epithelial atrophy and fibrosis of the subepithelial connective tissue. Fibrosis extends all the way into the muscle layer, leading to difficulty in mouth opening. However, the dynamics of extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling with OSF progression is largely unknown. METHODS: Forty biopsy specimens of OSF and 10 of normal buccal mucosa were examined for expression/deposition modes of eight ECM molecules by histochemistry, immunohistochemistry, and in situ hybridization. RESULTS: In the early stage of OSF, tenascin, perlecan, fibronectin, collagen type III were characteristically enhanced in the lamina propria and the submucosal layer. In the intermediate stage, the ECM molecules mentioned above and elastin were extensively and irregularly deposited around muscle fibers. In the advanced stage, such ECM depositions decreased and were entirely replaced with collagen type I only. Their gene expression levels varied with progression of fibrosis, but the mRNA signals were confirmed in fibroblasts in the submucosal fibrotic areas. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate that the ECM remodeling steps in OSF are similar to each phase of usual granulation tissue formation. Restricted mouth opening may be a result of loss of variety of ECM molecules including elastin into the homogeneity of collagen type I replacing muscle fibers. 相似文献
22.
应用彩色多普勒组织显像(DTI)比较观察10例川畸病(KD)患儿与143例正常儿童二尖半环、左室壁及心内膜不同时相运动速度的变化.结果显示10例KD患儿的二尖半环舒张早期运动速度(MVR-DeV)明显降低,与对照组比较有显著差异,同时KD患儿M VR-DeV的异常率显著高于DTI的其它检查指标. 相似文献
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Kodama Hideya; Fukuda Jun; Karube Hiroko; Matsui Toshihiko; Shimizu Yasushi; Tanaka Toshinobu 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1995,10(8):1962-1967
This study was aimed at assessing the outcome of in-vitro fertilization(IVF) and embryo transfer in patients with polycystic ovariansyndrome (PCOS). The results of IVF and embryo transfer in PCOSpatients (PCOS group, 78 cycles of 26 patients) were comparedwith those of a control group (423 cycles in 202 patients withoutmale factor; age and ovarian stimulation protocol were matched).Although the pregnancy rate per transfer was not different inthe two groups of patients (25 versus 34%, PCOS versus controlgroup), the PCOS group had a significantly lower pregnancy rateper follicle aspiration (19 versus 31%, P < 0.05). A notableresult was a significantly higher incidence of embryo transfercancellations in the PCOS group (22 versus 8%, P < 0.01),which resulted from unpredictable failure of either oocyte recoveryor fertilization. The incidence of unexplained complete failureof fertilization was significantly higher in the PCOS group(18 versus 5%, P < 0.01). These results may reflect a reducedquality of the oocytes in the PCOS group, and there was a subgroupof PCOS patients who repeatedly produced poor results of treatment.Although the ovarian stimulation regimen best suited to PCOSpatients remains to be determined, special care should be takenduring ovarian stimulation, especially when the PCOS patientshad experienced unexplained failure of oocyte recovery or fertilizationin the previous treatment cycle(s). 相似文献
25.
Shinichiro Yasumoto Jun Tsujita Shuhei Imayama Yoshiaki Hori 《The Journal of dermatology》1996,23(7):499-501
We report a case of Gianotti-Crosti syndrome associated with human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) infection. An eight-month-old girl developed monomorphous papules on her cheeks, buttocks, and extremities after the subsidence of exanthema subitum. Viral antibody analysis confirmed primary HHV-6 infection. HHV-6 may be added to the list of causative agents of Gianotti-Crosti syndrome. 相似文献
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一个RET原癌基因Met918Thr突变的多发性内分泌腺瘤病Ⅱb家系报道 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 检测一个多发性内分泌腺瘤病(MEN)Ⅱb家系的RET原癌基因突变。方法 提取患者及其父母的外周血基因组DNA,对RET原癌基因第16外显子进行聚合酶链反应(PCR),将PCR扩增产物进行直接基因测序和限制性内切酶分析。结果 检测到患者RET原癌基因第16外显子918密码子存在ATG(Met)/ACG(Thr)点突变,而在患者父母中未检测到该突变。结论 通过对MENⅡb患者及其父母的基因筛查发现,该患者点突变是杂合子错义突变。该疾病的诊断达到了基因水平。 相似文献
28.
体外循环中血浆内皮素、血管紧张素Ⅱ和前列环素的变化及临床意义 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的:分析体外循环心内直视手术中血浆内皮素、血管紧张 和前列环素的变化及临床意义。 方法 :应用放免法分别于 7个时点测定 30例心内直视手术病人血浆内皮素、血管紧张素 和前列环素 (终产物 6 - keto-PGF1α)水平。结果 :血浆内皮素水平在转机时高于术前 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,转流中逐渐升高 ,停转流时达高峰 (P <0 .0 1) ,术后 2 h及 2 4 h逐渐降低 ,但仍高于术前 (P <0 .0 5 )。血管紧张素 水平在转机时高于术前 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,转流 30 min降低 ,主动脉开放时升高 ,停转流时达高峰 (P <0 .0 1) ,术后 2 4 h呈下降趋势 ,但仍高于术前 (P <0 .0 5 )。 6 - keto- PGF1α在转流即刻显著升高 ,以后各时点降低。结论:体外循环期间血浆内皮素、血管紧张素 水平显著增高 ,6 - keto- PGF1α水平逐渐降低。体外循环期间加入内皮素、血管紧张素 拮抗剂或前列环素合成剂有利于心功能恢复 相似文献
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