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71.
72.
口腔局部使用干扰素对小鼠唾液SIgA的调节 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 :了解干扰素对口腔粘膜分泌SIgA的调节作用。方法 :以生物素 -ELISA法检测口腔使用干扰素前后小鼠唾液SIgA的水平。结果 :大、小剂量干扰素组在用药后 10天、2 0天和 3 0天都能增高唾液SIgA ,并同对照组相比有显著差异 (P <0 0 5 ) ;大剂量组SIgA的增高更多 ,特别是在 2 0天时明显高于小剂量组 (P <0 0 5 ) ;干扰素的调节作用持续至少 3 0天 ,小剂量在维持作用方面不亚于大剂量。结论 :干扰素直接作用于口腔粘膜 ,可提高局部的SIgA的分泌水平。 相似文献
73.
目的探讨经直肠超声引导下经会阴125I粒子永久植入治疗前列腺癌的疗效和并发症。方法本组前列腺癌患者5例。年龄61 ̄83岁,平均70.4岁。临床分期T2bN0M0者2例,T3aN0M0者3例。Gleason评分6分者2例,7分者1例,8分者2例。术前前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)4.5 ̄17.5ng/ml。T3a期患者植入治疗前先行内分泌治疗。术前制定治疗计划,经直肠超声引导下经会阴125I粒子永久植入操作。术后观察PSA水平变化,连续3次PSA升高即为生化复发,观察术后尿路和直肠并发症发生情况。结果5例患者均术后恢复顺利。术后随访18个月,PSA均明显下降,PSA为0.1ng/ml者3例,0.01ng/ml者1例,0.04ng/m1者1例。5例患者术后均出现不同程度的尿路刺激症状,但6个月后逐渐好转。4例术后出现排便次数增多,术后3个月均好转。未发现尿失禁、直肠溃疡等并发症。结论经直肠超声引导下经会阴125I粒子永久植入治疗前列腺癌的疗效确切,创伤较小。 相似文献
74.
B. Shen MD Z. Younossi MD B. Dolmatch MD J. Newman MD M. Henderson MD J. Ong MD T. Gramlich MD M. Yamani MD 《The American journal of gastroenterology》2000,95(9):2607-2607
75.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The Doppler waveform patterns of loss of diastolic flow, appearance of retrograde diastolic flow, or no detectable flow in the cerebral arteries suggest significantly abnormal cerebral blood flow (CBF). A retrospective study was performed to show that significantly abnormal CBF alone, without clinical criteria, is not necessarily specific to brain death in the young pediatric population. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Forty-seven pediatric patients, from newborn to 4 years of age, were found to have significantly abnormal CBF, including 7 patients with loss of diastolic flow, 28 with retrograde diastolic flow, and 23 with no detectable cerebral flow on serial Doppler sonographic examinations. Their clinical data and sonographic results were collected and analyzed. RESULTS: Forty-two patients died, a few of whom had only transient improvement of cerebral flow. All of the patients with no detectable cerebral flow expired. Five patients survived with or without sequelae. Their underlying conditions that caused increased intracranial pressure were treated by medical and/or surgical intervention, and diastolic reversal of CBF corrected within 1 day in all 5. CONCLUSIONS: Although no detectable flow is a lethal sign, pediatric patients with loss or reversal of diastolic flow may survive with prompt and effective treatment. Using Doppler ultrasound to diagnose cerebral circulatory arrest should be done with caution in pediatric patients. 相似文献
76.
为选择中等场强的MRI听神经瘤成像最佳序列。收集手术和病理证实的听神经瘤135例,分析序列Ⅰ、Ⅱ对内听道中心层面、三叉神经显示率及MR征象的显示情况。结果:序列I择内听道中心层面及三叉神经的显示均优于序列Ⅱ,序列Ⅱ在显示肿瘤内囊变、出血、不肿优于序列I;对肿瘤钙化、肿瘤血管、脑干移位的观察,两者相仿。结果显示:序列I在中等场经下作为听神经瘤成像的首选序列,并中运用到小脑角区MRI成像。 相似文献
77.
T.-N. Wu Chen-Yang Shen Saou-Hsing Liou Guang-Yang Yang K.-N. Ko Show-Lin Chao Chao-Chun Hsu P.-Y. Chang 《International archives of occupational and environmental health》1997,69(6):386-391
To monitor the lead hazards in industries and to investigate the prevalence of elevated blood lead levels (BLLs) in lead-exposed
workers, a lead surveillance system (PRESS-BLLs) has been established and operated in Taiwan, Republic of China, since July
1993. A cohort of lead-exposed workers who received a periodic annual health examination at 55 accredited hospital laboratories
was constructed. A total of 9807 separate BLL measurements were reported to the system in 1994. The mean BLL was 15.8 μg/dl
in male workers and 11.6 μg/dl in female workers. The mean BLL of lead-exposed workers was significantly (P<0.05, z-test) higher than that of the general Taiwanese population (8.6 μg/dl for males and 6.7 μg/dl for females). In addition,
the BLLs of 983 (10.0%) workers exceeded the regulatory action level (40 μg/dl for males; 30 μg/dl for females). The workplaces
and homes of 57% of the workers with elevated BLLs were thoroughly investigated to determine the sources of lead contamination.
These actions identified the causes of elevated BLLs and set up strategies to reduce workers’ lead exposure. The establishment
of this occupational lead surveillance system represents a method for monitoring of lead hazards from occupational and environmental
settings to prevent lead poisoning. The information acquired from the system can help in the setting up of a priority of prevention
and the development of control measures. It is also useful for further monitoring of changes in the BLLs of the lead-exposed-worker
cohort. The Health Department of Taiwan can use this information to evaluate the effectiveness of current industrial hygiene
practice. Subjects with elevated BLLs have been medically treated and placed on long-term follow-up for sequelae.
Received: 2 September 1996/Accepted: 29 November 1996 相似文献
78.
对氯烯雌酚醚防治雌性大鼠去势后骨丢失的评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:了解氯烯雌酚醚对去势雌性大鼠骨代谢的影响。方法:鼠龄70天的Wistar雌鼠48只,分别予假性手术与注射用油(SV组)、去势与注射用油(OV组)、假性手术与氯烯雌酚醚(SE组)及去势与氯烯雌酚醚(OE组)等处理,双侧卵巢去势或假性手术后7天,于每晚腹腔注射氯烯雌酚醚或注射用油4ml/kg,共45天。处死大鼠时,测定子宫湿重,同时收集第12胸椎和左胫骨制成脱钙骨切片,行骨组织形态计量学测定。结果:4组间子宫重量差异均有显著性。骨组织形态计量学显示,(1)OV与SV、SE及OE组间差异有显著性;(2)OE、SE和SV组间差异无显著性。结论:氯烯雌酚醚能抑制Wistar雌鼠去势后的骨丢失,减缓去势后的子宫萎缩,对骨骼有雌激素样的保护作用。 相似文献
79.
肾细胞癌伴静脉癌栓15例临床分析 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
1985~1994年治疗肾细胞癌伴静脉癌栓15例。按癌栓水平分为肾型10例,肝下型4例,肝上型1例。B超和CT检查总确诊率73%。手术14例均完整取出癌栓,术后13例接受5-FU加MMC方案化疗。随访3个月~5年,1例肝下型和2例肾型无瘤存活分别36、43、52个月,余均在术后2年内死亡。认为B超与CT互补应用可基本确诊静脉癌栓,除肝上型和已有血管壁浸润者外大部分癌栓可采用松解游离同时渐渐拉出的方式取出,癌栓水平除肝上型外对预后影响不大。 相似文献
80.