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71.
急进性后极部早产儿视网膜病变的临床进程及疗效观察 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 描述急进性后极部早产儿视网膜病变(AP-ROP)的临床进程及特征,评价视网膜光凝及冷凝对急进性后极部早产儿视网膜病变的治疗效果.方法 前瞻性、非对比性、连续性病例.2006年1月至2008年6月经检查确诊为急进性后极部ROP的患儿8例16只眼.确诊后24h内行间接眼底镜下行视网膜光凝治疗联合或不联合直视下冷凝治疗.结果 急进性后极部早产儿视网膜病变以病变大部分位于后极部1区,所有象限视网膜血管扩张迂曲,病程进展快,若不及时治疗,迅速发生视网膜漏斗状全脱离为临床特征.本组8例16只眼视网膜光凝和(或)冷凝治疗后,9只眼病变完全退化或控制,占56.2%.7只眼病情未能控制,最终发展为4b至5期视网膜病变.结论 AP-ROP进展快,预后不良,部分患儿虽经严密观察和治疗,病情仍进展.视网膜光凝和(或)冷凝治疗能控制大部分AP-ROP患儿视网膜病变的发展,挽救患儿视功能.临床上需要加强观察和随访,早发现、早诊断、早治疗是减低该病致盲率的惟一方法. 相似文献
72.
Cerebral Cortical Aquaporin-4 Expression in Brain Edema following Cardiac Arrest in Rats 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
Feng Xiao MD MS Thomas C. Arnold MD Shu Zhang MD Carlos Brown J. Steven Alexander PhD Donna L. Carden MD Steven A. Conrad MD PhD 《Academic emergency medicine》2004,11(10):1001-1007
OBJECTIVES: Brain edema occurs following clinical as well as experimental cardiac arrest (CA) and predicts a poor neurologic outcome. The objective of this study was to determine the expression of cerebral cortex aquaporin (AQP)-4, a member of a family of membrane water-channel proteins, in brain edema formation following normothermic or hypothermic CA. METHODS: Twenty-four rats were subjected to time-matched normothermic (N-Sham, 37.5 degrees C +/- 0.5 degrees C, n = 6) or hypothermic (H-Sham, 34 degrees C +/- 0.5 degrees C, n = 6) sham experiments and normothermic (N-CA, n = 6) or hypothermic (H-CA, n = 6) CA induced by asphyxiation for 8 minutes. Hypothermia was induced before CA. The animals were resuscitated with cardiopulmonary resuscitation, ventilation, and epinephrine administration. Brain edema was determined by brain wet-to-dry weight ratio at one hour of resuscitation. AQP4 immunoactivity in the cerebral cortex was determined using immunohistochemical staining and was semiquantified as an intensity of staining with an automated cell imaging system. RESULTS: Mild hypothermia in the sham experiments did not alter cerebral cortex AQP4 immunoactivity (mean +/- SD) (55.0 +/- 3.7 in H-Sham vs. 53.3 +/- 1.7 in N-Sham, p > 0.05). N-CA resulted in a significant increase in AQP4 immunoactivity (61.8 +/- 4.5) compared with N-Sham (p = 0.01) and H-Sham (p = 0.03). H-CA attenuated AQP4 compared with N-CA (53.4 +/- 1.3, p = 0.01). Brain wet-to-dry weight ratios were 4.41 +/- 0.07 in N-Sham, 4.40 +/- 0.08 in H-Sham (p > 0.05 vs. N-Sham), 4.55 +/- 0.04 in N-CA (p = 0.004 vs. N-Sham; p = 0.005 vs. H-Sham), and 4.43 +/- 0.09 in H-CA (p = 0.02 vs. N-CA; p > 0.05 vs. N-Sham and H-Sham). CONCLUSIONS: Cerebral cortical AQP4 expression is up-regulated after normothermic CA, which is attenuated by hypothermia induced before CA. 相似文献
73.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the possibility and reliability of the hyoid-sternohyoid graft transfer in the correction of server subglottic laryngotracheal stenosis, and delineate the operation skills and clinical results. METHODS: Seven patients with severe subglottic stenosis underwent laryngotracheal reconstruction using the hyoid grafts with sternohyoid muscle flaps (HG-SHMF). Five of these patients had traumatic subglottic stenosis, one with scar tissue of unknown etiology arising in the subglottic region, another with tracheal narrowing caused by inhalation of hydrochloric acid. RESULTS: All seven patients were successfully decannulated with moderate good voice. The average time from reconstruction to decannulation was 15.4 months. The stent was endoscopically removed with a range of 3 to 22 months; the mean time required for stenting was 9.6 months. Two patients who received additional salvage reconstruction procedures because of graft or stent displacement were extubated with improved voices and satisfactory airway. CONCLUSIONS: The HG-SHMF transfer was a single-stage reconstruction, relatively simple procedure that can restore an adequate airway and a good voice. Patients undergoing laryngotracheal reconstruction with HG-SHMF must have regular, long-term follow-up since graft displacement and recurrent granulation tissue or scar reformation can cause restenosis after an initially successful surgery. This procedure should be used in a large number of patients to further test its reliability. 相似文献
74.
对某院收治的50名地震伤员进行医院感染目标性监测,有效地预防与控制医院感染的发生。通过分类安置伤员,专人目标监测,严格执行消毒隔离制度及手卫生、标准预防措施等,将医院感染发生率降至最低:仅1例重症挤压伤者发生医院感染,医院感染率为2.00%。 相似文献
75.
肖永俭 《山东中医药大学学报》1990,(1)
通过大量循经疼痛病例观察,认为循经疼痛与经循线上的损伤、大脑皮层机能、植物神经机能状态、植物神经末梢结构的特殊联系有关。提出探求循经疼痛的病因对研究牵涉痛与经络的关系、防止手术损伤经络、治疗某些顽固性疼痛有重要意义。 相似文献
76.
A型肉毒杆菌毒素治疗麻痹性斜视 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用眼外肌注射A型肉毒杆菌毒素的方法,治疗17例(18只眼)麻痹性内斜视患者。最大的肌肉麻痹作用发生于注射后7~14天,最大斜视矫正度为50-,随访时间为4~20周,5例最终获得双眼视。未见全身副作用。认为,这种疗法可在部分患卉中替代斜视矫正术。 相似文献
77.
The coronary collateral circulation of goat is very spare, so myocardiac ischemia model of goat can simulate the patient previously with normal coronary circulation and suddenly developing complete occlusion of coronary arteries. In this study 80 Chengdu goats were used, and the branches of their left coronary artery were ligated. Ventricular tachycardia (VT) developed in 23 goats and ventricular fibrillation (VF) in 39 goats. VT and VF both occurred in the early phase of acute myocardial ischemia, and both had 6 min as the median time of onset. In 71 cases data on the weight of myocardiac ischemic area were collected, in which the weight percentage of ischemic area relating to the ventricles of 34 goats with VF was significantly higher than that of 37 goats without VF (35.4 +/- 2.4% vs 19.5 +/- 1.9%). After coronary ligation, 9 cases directly precipitated into VF which could not be defibrillated. In the remaining 62 cases, the weight percentage of ischemic area of 21 cases with VT was higher than that of 41 cases without VT (32.9 +/- 2.8% vs 20.9 +/- 2.1%). The relationships between the incidence of VT or VF and the weight percentage of ischemic area were fitted with logistic curve. The likelihood of occurrence of VT or VF is increased as the weight percentage of ischemia area goes up. 相似文献
78.
应用肝脏原位灌注模型,探讨了内皮素1(ET1)在内毒素所致肝损伤中的作用。选用Wistar大鼠24只,分为对照组、ET1组、内毒素组、内毒素+ET1抗体组。观察了肝组织中ET1、一氧化氮(NO)、前列环素(PGI2)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、丙二醛(MDA)、三磷酸腺苷(ATP)和肝组织学变化。结果显示:内毒素能使肝组织ET1含量增加;内毒素和ET1均能使细胞脂质过氧化物形成和酶的漏出,还能使肝细胞浊肿变性;ET1抗体能部分拮抗内毒素所致的肝损伤。结果表明:ET1参与了内毒素所致的肝损伤作用。 相似文献
79.
Molineux Graham; McCrea Clay; Yan Xiao Qiang; Kerzic Patrick; McNiece Ian 《Blood》1997,89(11):3998-4004
80.
为研究分娩方式是否影响新生儿免疫状态,检测和比较了68例妊娠足月阴道产和64例妊娠足月部宫产分娩的新生儿脐血C3、C4及IgG、IgA、IgM的含量,其结果:IgG的的含量阴产组明显高于剖宫产组,且男婴阴道产组IgG的信明显高于剖宫产。说明剖宫产可参降低新生儿免疫应签及抗感染能力。 相似文献