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991.
Zhang H Yamamoto T Nanba E Kitamura Y Terada T Akaboshi S Yuasa I Ohtani K Nakamoto S Takeshita K Ohno K 《American journal of medical genetics》1999,82(5):368-370
A Japanese patient with tuberous sclerosis (TSC), who manifested with multiple lung cysts and pneumothorax, is described. All exons of two TSC genes, TSC1 and TSC2, in peripheral blood leukocytes from the patient were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP). A novel T-to-G transition was found in exon 19 of TSC2 at nucleotide position 2168. This mutation caused an amino acid change, L717R. There was no such mutation in any other family members or in 100 normal Japanese. An automated sequencer-assisted quantitative analysis of normal and mutated SSCP-bands revealed no loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in the lung cyst tissue of the patient. 相似文献
992.
Detection of Active Infection in Nonhuman Primates with Lyme Neuroborreliosis: Comparison of PCR, Culture, and a Bioassay 下载免费PDF全文
Andrew R. Pachner Wei-Fen Zhang Henry Schaefer Susan Schaefer Tim ONeill 《Journal of clinical microbiology》1998,36(11):3243-3247
Ideally a diagnosis of infection of the central nervous system (CNS) is made by culture of the etiologic pathogen, but Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB), is rarely cultured from the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). PCR and measurement of specific antibody in the CSF also have their limitations. The role of available assays for LNB has not been studied carefully in a comparative investigation. There is a need to assess the reliability of assays and to increase the ability to document active infection in the CNS. The recent development of the nonhuman primate (NHP) model of LNB allowed us to address this need in a faithful model of human LNB. In this study we compared the abilities of PCR and culture to detect the presence of spirochetes in the CSF and brain tissue of infected NHPs and related these measures of infection to the development of anti-B. burgdorferi antibody. We also tested a bioassay, the mouse infectivity test (MIT), in this model. Fourteen of 16 CSFs from four NHPs were positive by at least one of these techniques. Detection of spirochetes in the CSF by PCR, the MIT, and culture was inversely related to the concomitant presence of anti-B. burgdorferi antibody intrathecally. The performance of any particular test was associated with the strength of the host immune response. In early CNS infection, when anti-B. burgdorferi antibody had not yet appeared, or in immunocompromised hosts, the MIT compared favorably to culture and PCR for infected NHPs; antibody in the CSF was the most useful assay for immunocompetent NHPs. 相似文献
993.
目的:为设计阴部外动脉阴茎皮瓣转位尿道成形术提供依据。方法:30侧经动脉内灌注红色乳胶的成人尸体,解剖观测阴部外动脉起始、行程;着重阴部外动脉阴茎支在阴茎的走行、分支分布。结果:阴部外动脉始于股动脉,外径1.8±0.4mm,伴行静脉1-2支,汇入大隐静脉。阴茎支可视为本干的延续,经耻骨结节两侧靠近阴茎,分别经2(10)点、3(9)点和1(11)点进入阴茎,多数分出背侧支、腹侧支分布阴茎皮肤。外径0.8±0.2mm。结论:阴茎皮肤血管恒定,以阴茎支为蒂,可在阴茎外侧或背外侧、腹外侧设计皮瓣,用于尿道成形术。术式已在临床应用,效果满意。 相似文献
994.
不同转移特性瘤细胞系的筛选及其生物学特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨与肿瘤转移相关的某些生物学特性。方法:将小鼠乳腺癌Ca761-FP8/L和Ca761-FL10/L经体内筛选得到细胞系Ca761-P5B和Ca761=L6B,并观察其瘤细胞与凝集反应、靶器官组织条件培养基对瘤细胞真挚化作用等,结果:Ca761-P5B具有高肺转移、低淋巴结转移特性,Ca761-L5B具有低肺、低淋巴结转移特性。两个瘤细胞系的细胞表面的糖基表达,对条件培养的趋化反应不同。结 相似文献
995.
The involvement of the pituitary in cases of toxoplasmosis has been described in the literature only rarely. This is the first report to describe pituitary adenoma in association with Toxoplasma gondii infection. The two patients were 43 and 19 year old women. Radiological examination revealed tumours in the sellar region. Microscopically, the tumours consisted of small homogeneous polygonal or round cells. Toxoplasma cysts were found among the tumour cells, a finding confirmed by Toxoplasma gondii specific antibody immunohistochemistry. The association between pituitary adenoma and toxoplasma raises the possibility that T gondii might be involved in the development of certain cases of pituitary adenoma. 相似文献
996.
Synthesis and characterization of macroporous chitosan/calcium phosphate composite scaffolds for tissue engineering 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Chitosan scaffolds reinforced by beta-tricalcium phosphate (beta-TCP) and calcium phosphate invert glass were fabricated with a low-cost, bioclean freeze-drying technique via thermally induced phase separation. The microstructure, mechanical performance, biodegradation, and bioactivity of the scaffolds were studied. The composite scaffolds were macroporous, and the pore structures of the scaffolds with beta-TCP and the glass appeared very different. Both the compressive modulus and yield strength of the scaffolds were greatly improved, and reinforced microstructures were achieved. The bioactivity tests showed a continuous decrease in both Ca and P concentrations of a simulated body fluid (SBF) after the scaffolds with beta-TCP were immersed in the SBF for more than 20 h, which suggests that an apatite layer might be formed on the scaffolds. However, the same was not observed for the pure chitosan scaffolds or the scaffolds incorporated with the glass. This was further confirmed by micrographs from scanning electron microscopy. This study suggests that the desirable pore structure, biodegradation rate, and bioactivity of the composite scaffolds might be achieved through controlling the ratio of chitosan and calcium phosphates or beta-TCP and the glass. 相似文献
997.
Two movement proteins (BV1 and BC1) facilitate the intra- and intercellular transport of begomoviruses in plants. In contrast to other geminiviruses the movement protein BC1 of Abutilon mosaic virus (AbMV) remained in the supernatant after centrifuging plant extracts at 20,000 g. To test whether this unusual behavior results from a distinct intracellular distribution of the protein, the BC1 gene has been fused to the gene of green fluorescent protein (GFP). The resulting plasmids were delivered into nonhost plants (Allium cepa) as well as into mature and immature cells of host plants (Nicotiana tabacum, N. benthamiana) by biolistic bombardment for transient expression in planta. BC1 directed GFP to two different cellular sites. In the majority of nonhost cells as well as in mature cells of host leaves, BC1 was mainly localized in small punctate flecks at the cell periphery or, to a lesser extent, around the nucleus. In sink leaves of host plants, GFP:BC1 additionally developed disc-like structures in the cell periphery. Cobombardment of GFP:BC1 with its cognate infectious DNA A and B did not change their subcellular distribution patterns in source leaves but led to the formation of peculiar needle-like structures in sink leaves. The nuclear shuttle protein (BV1) of AbMV accumulated mainly inside the nuclei as shown by immunohistochemical staining and GFP tagging. In sink cells of host plants it was mobilized to the plasma membrane and to the nucleus of the neighboring cell by coexpressed BC1, GFP:BC1, BC1:GFP, or after cobombardment with the cognate viral DNA. Only under these conditions were GFP:BC1 and BC1:GFP also found in the recipient cell. 相似文献
998.
应用FISH、FCM检测APL PML/RARA融合基因及临床应用的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 研究应用荧光原位杂交技术 (FISH)、流式细胞技术 (FCM)检测急性早幼粒细胞白血病 (APL)PML/RARa融合基因及残留白血病细胞的意义。方法 应用CG、M -FISH、FCM对 30例APL患者初发和缓解期的骨髓标本进行分析 ,分别检测t(15 ;17)易位和PML/RARa融合基因及残留白血病细胞的存在。结果 对初发期骨髓标本进行CG和FISH分析发现 ,10 0 %具有t(15 ;17)易位 ,阳性核型占 6 8%~ 10 0 % ,其中有 8例还伴有其他异常 ;10 0 %具有PML/RARa融合基因 ,且阳性中期相的比例高达 96 %~ 10 0 % ;结果具有显著差异 (P <0 0 0 1)。对CR期的骨髓标本进行CG、FISH分析 ,CG为正常核型 ,FISH仍可检出 0 %~ 4 5 %的PML/RARa融合基因。对CR后 12个月的标本进行CG、FISH分析 ,CG均为正常核型 ;FISH仍可检出 0 %~ 37%的PML/RARa融合基因 ,较CR期有所降低。对这 30例APL患者初发期、完全缓解期及完全缓解后 12个月时进行了FCM检测 ,并得出定性结果。完全缓解期检测结果与M -FISH分析一致 ;对完全缓解后 12个月时M -FISH结果进行定性分析发现 30例患者中有 6例为融合基因阴性 ,相应的FCM定性分析结果却发现只有其中的 2例呈现阴性 ,其余 4例仍然为阳性。随访至CR后 2年 ,发现 7例PML/RARa融合基因阳性中期相比例较高 (CG分 相似文献
999.
Modification of Si(100) surface by the grafting of poly(ethylene glycol) for reduction in protein adsorption and platelet adhesion 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The modification of argon plasma-pretreated single-crystal Si(100) wafer surfaces via the UV-induced graft polymerization of poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate (PEGMA) macromonomer (molecular weight approximately 340) for biomaterials applications was explored. The modified Si(100) surfaces were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy. Surface peroxide concentrations resulting from the argon plasma treatment and subsequent atmospheric exposure were determined by a coupling reaction with diphenylpicrylhydrazyl. The results suggested that a short plasma treatment time of 10 s and brief air exposure were sufficient for generating an optimum amount of peroxides and hydroperoxides for the subsequent UV-induced graft polymerization. The graft concentration of the PEGMA polymer increased with increasing PEGMA macromonomer concentration for the graft polymerization and with increasing UV graft polymerization time. The PEGMA graft-polymerized silicon surface with a high poly(ethylene glycol) graft concentration was very effective in preventing protein adsorption and platelet adhesion. The grafted PEGMA polymer layer on the Si(100) surface exhibited fairly good stability during storage in a buffer solution. 相似文献
1000.
Multi-virulence-locus sequence typing clarifies epidemiology of recent listeriosis outbreaks in the United States 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Multi-virulence-locus sequence typing (MVLST) was used to analyze isolates from two major listeriosis outbreaks in the United States in 1998 and 2002 that were due to consumption of contaminated hot dogs and turkey deli meat, respectively. MVLST demonstrated high epidemiological relevance and indicated that the two outbreaks were the result of one epidemic. 相似文献