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21.
Türk F Yuncu G Atinkaya C Semerkant T Ekinci Y Ozturk G 《Heart & lung : the journal of critical care》2012,41(2):192-195
Hydatid disease is a common parasitic disease in areas where sheep and cattle are raised and is currently endemic in the eastern and southwestern parts of Turkey. Patients with hydatid cysts typically present with cough, chest pain, dyspnea, hemoptysis, or allergic reactions. When ruptured, these cysts may cause hemoptysis, dyspnea, and hydatid thorax. Previously published series of cyst hydatid have reported cyst hydatid rupture and hemothorax secondary to trauma, but nontraumatic hemothorax due to spontaneous rupture of hydatid cyst has not been defined. We discuss the clinical features of a patient with no history of trauma who presented to the emergency department with hemoptysis and dyspnea and was found to have hemothorax due to spontaneous rupture of the hydatid cyst on videothoracoscopic investigation and underwent thoracotomy for hydatid disease treatment. 相似文献
22.
Bozdogan ST Unsal C Erkman H Genc A Yuregir OO Muslumanoglu MH Aslan H 《Hemoglobin》2012,36(3):283-288
Thalassemias are genetically heterogeneous group of disorders with reduced or absent production of globin. β-Thalassemia major can be caused by homozygosity or compound heterozygosity for β-globin gene mutation. Here we report, for the first time in Turkey, three cases who carry the nonsense β-thalassemia (β-thal) mutation at codon 37 (TGG>TGA; Trp→Stop) causing premature stop codon. 相似文献
23.
Thalassemia is one of the most common hereditary disorders in the Mediterranean region. We report here the results of a premarital screening carried out in Ad?yaman in the southeastern region of Turkey, a region with a hitherto unknown incidence of β-thalassemia (β-thal). In order to detect β-thal carrier frequency and genotypes of carriers from the city of Ad?yaman, Turkey, both high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and the red blood cell counts of 1616 people who applied for premarital tests were analyzed. Blood cell counts were measured by a cell counter and the hemoglobin (Hb) fractionation was carried out by HPLC. The frequency of β-thal carriers in the city of Ad?yaman was 1.91% and the frequency of abnormal Hbs was 0.07%. We report 28 chromosomes of β-thal traits with 10 different mutations, including the first report of codon 17 (AAG>TAG) in Turkey and one individual who was heterozygous for Hb D-Los Angeles [β121(GH4)Glu→Gln, GAA>CAA]. This study was the first to be performed on the frequency and molecular pathology of β-thal mutations in Ad?yaman in the southeastern region of Turkey. We report that the prevalence of the thalassemia trait is similar in all regions of our country, but the prevalence of mutation heterogeneity varies from region to region. 相似文献
24.
Dr Aslihan Sayin Gül Özsoylar Selçuk Candansayar Çetin Etik Yasin Genç Behçet Cosar 《International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice》2013,17(2):99-106
ObjectiveThe postpartum period represents a time of increased risk for psychiatric disorders. Postpartum depression is especially very common. Many aetiological risk factors have been reported for postpartum psychiatric disorders. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the postpartum psychiatric disorders in a Turkish sample and discuss their course.MethodsThe files of 6000 inpatients who were admitted to Gazi University School of Medicine Psychiatry Department were evaluated retrospectively, and 67 patients were chosen whose psychiatric illness had began puerperally. These patients were grouped according to age of onset of the illness, number of episodes and the type of these episodes, their postpartum psychiatric diagnoses and illness prognosis.ResultsOf 6000 patients, 67 (1.11%) were diagnosed as having a postpartum psychiatric disorder: 56.7% (n=38) were diagnosed as having a postpartum psychotic disorder, while 35.8% (n=24) as having an affective disorder. Forty-seven patients (70.1%) received a diagnosis of major psychiatric disorder during their follow-up.ConclusionThese results show that postpartum diagnoses may show a chronic course and cause a life-time psychiatric illness and therefore patients should be monitored carefully for psychotic symptoms even after the acute period is over. 相似文献
25.
Sarah Hescham Lee Wei Lim Ali Jahanshahi Harry W.M. Steinbusch Jos Prickaerts Arjan Blokland Yasin Temel 《Brain stimulation》2013,6(1):72-77
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is currently being evaluated as a potential therapy in improving memory functions in Alzheimer’s disease. The target for DBS and the stimulation parameters to be used are unknown. Here, we implanted bilateral electrodes in the vicinity of the fornix, a key element of the memory circuitry, and applied DBS with different stimulation frequencies and amplitudes in an experimental model of dementia. Rats received scopolamine, a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist, to mimic memory impairment. Rats were then tested in the object location task with the following conditions: (i) with attachment of stimulation cable (off stimulation), and (ii) with DBS at various amplitudes (50 μA, 100 μA and 200 μA), 100 μs pulse width and 100 Hz or 10 Hz stimulation frequency. DBS reversed the memory impairing effects of scopolamine when compared to sham rats. We found that the fornix is not sensitive to the frequency of stimulation, but rather to current levels. With the most optimal stimulation parameter, we found no side-effects on anxiety levels and general motor activity. These findings identify the fornix as a key region in controlling spatial memory functions. DBS of this region, using tailored stimulation parameters, has the potential to improve memory functions in conditions characterised by memory impairment. 相似文献
26.
Nesrin Karamustafalioglu Tevfik Kalelioglu Ozlem Tanriover Ferda Can Gungor Abdullah Genc Cem Ilnem 《Psychiatry investigation》2013,10(4):425-427
Priapism is defined as having prolonged (more than 6 h), and usually painful penile erection that occurs without a sexual desire or arousal. Only a very few priapism cases caused by ziprasidone are reported in the literature. In this case report we aimed to present a prolonged penile erection due to use of ziprasidone. 相似文献
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