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31.
Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography for inferior vena caval tumor thrombus in renal cell carcinoma 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
TAKEHIRO OIKAWA TORU SHIMAZUI AKIRA JOHRAKU SHINICHI KIHARA SADAMU TSUKAMOTO NAOTO MIYANAGA KAZUNORI HATTORI KOJI KAWAI KATSUNORI UCHIDA HITOSHI TAKESHIMA SHIGEYUKI SAITO HIDENORI TOYOOKA HIDEYUKI AKAZA 《International journal of urology》2004,11(4):189-192
BACKGROUND: We investigated the advantages of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) during inferior vena caval tumor thrombectomy in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). METHODS: Five patients with RCC that extended into the inferior vena cava (IVC) underwent radical nephrectomy. To remove the tumor thrombus in the IVC, an inflated Fogarty balloon catheter was used to pull the thrombus below the level of the hepatic veins with real-time TEE monitoring. RESULTS: In all cases, TEE monitoring during surgery provided an accurate and excellent view of the IVC thrombus. TEE was particularly helpful for the thrombectomy to minimize hepatic mobilization by using occlusion balloon catheter in two patients whose thrombus extended to the intrahepatic IVC. CONCLUSIONS: Intraoperative real-time TEE monitoring is a safe, minimally invasive technique that can provide accurate information regarding the presence and extent of IVC involvement, guidance for placement of a vena caval clamp, confirmation of complete removal of the IVC thrombus and intervention using catheters to assist in thrombectomy. 相似文献
32.
We conducted two-stage studies on disaster victims and firefighters in the aftermath of the 1995 Hanshin–Awaji Earthquake. Posttrauma stress, high neuroticism and peritraumatic dissociation were suggested as strong contributing factors to posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in the later stage after the event. 相似文献
33.
RUMIKO KAN MD YUKO YASHIMA MD YUKIO TAKAHASHI MD RURIKO TAKAHASHI MD MANABU WATABE MD MARIKO HAGIWARA MD SHIN-ICHI NIWA MD 《Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences》1997,51(1):27-30
Abstract Echographia is a phenomenon in which a patient continuously translates verbal stimuli into writing. We encountered a patient with epilepsy who developed visual echographia during interictal periods. In this case, echographia was observed during two different periods, namely the period of disturbed consciousness after the epileptic seizure and the period of clear consciousness after suppression of the seizures. Disinhibition due to disturbance of the consciousness is considered to have been the cause of echographia in the former period. In the latter period, it is considered that echographia was caused by the release of lower function from suppression of upper function by brain dysfunction, as the after effect of status epilepticus. As echographia can be observed in epileptic patients, attention and careful observation by epileptologists is needed. 相似文献
34.
MASAFUMI GOTO SHIGETOSHI FUJIYAMA SHIN-ICHI KAWANO YUKO TAURA SHINJIRO SATO TATSUO SATO MOTOO AKAHOSHI† 《Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology》1994,9(1):13-18
Abstract The intrafamilial transmission pattern of hepatitis C virus (HCV) was examined in 118 family members of 61 index patients with type C chronic liver disease using anti-HCV antibodies and HCV RNA assay. The study subjects consisted of eight parents, 49 spouses, 50 children, eight siblings and three other relatives. The positivity rates of anti-C100, anti-JCC, second-generation anti-HCV and HCV RNA were 6.8, 12.7, 12.7 and 11.0%, respectively. Positivity in one or more anti-HCV antibody assay was detected in 3/24 (12.5%) father-child pairs, 3/17 (17.6%) mother-child pairs, 2/8 (25%) sibling pairs, 6/38 (15.8%) husband-wife pairs and 2/13 (15.4%) wife-husband pairs. In spouses, positivity for anti-HCV antibody or HCV RNA was observed after 40 years of age. None of 11 spouses married < 15 years was positive for any anti-HCV assay or HCV RNA. In spouses whose age was > 50 years and duration of marriage was > 25 years, anti-HCV or HCV RNA was frequently detected (32.0%). However, when seven pairs involving four spouses, one mother-daughter pair and two sibling pairs were subtyped, the same HCV subtypes were found in only four pairs (type II in three pairs and type III in one pair). Further, the agreement rate between anti-HCV and HCV RNA was > 90%. These results suggest that intrafamilial transmission of HCV, revealed by the subtyping method, is considered lower than the percentage of positivity for anti-HCV antibodies or HCV RNA in family members of patients with type C chronic liver disease. Thus, the intrafamilial transmission of HCV seems to be quite rare and much less common than that of HBV. 相似文献
35.
TOMOO FUNAKI HIDEKO ONODERA NAOMI USHIYAMA YUKO TSUKAMOTO CHIEKO TAGAMI HIDEO FUKAZAWA ISAMI KURUMA 《The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology》1995,47(6):539-542
The effect of Madopar (benserazide and l -dopa, 1:4) on the disposition of the new selective inhibitor of catechol-O-methyltransferase, tolcapone, in rats was investigated. There was no statistically significant difference in the pharmacokinetic parameters of tolcapone in the presence or absence of Madopar except for a change in the mean residence time after oral administration. Thus, we rejected the hypothesis that the consumption of S-adenyl-l -methionine by Madopar would change the disposition of tolcapone. There were no statistically significant differences in the cumulative amount absorbed of drug and the absorption rate in the presence or absence of Madopar. We concluded that there was no interaction between tolcapone and Madopar. 相似文献
36.
37.
Akihiro MIYATA Yasumasa NIWA Hidemi GOTO Satoshi HASE Tetsuo HAYAKAWA Yoshihisa TSUKAMOTO Kose SEGAWA 《Digestive endoscopy》1995,7(4):372-378
Abstract: The aim of this study was the evaluation of gastric ulcer healing and recurrence, from the viewpoints of morphology and function, by means of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS). We determined ulcer depth by EUS and quantified ulcer size in EUS images. In addition, we measured the total gastric juice acid content after fasting and the macromolecular glycoprotein weight in antral biopsies. First, we examined 22 patients receiving initial therapy during the active ulcer stage. Fourteen of these patients were reexamined after healing. The ulcer area diminished significantly, as did the total acid content, during the scarring stage. Then, another 22 patients on maintenance therapy were followed for recurrence over a 10 month period. The recurrence rate in UI-IV ulcers was significantly higher than those in UI-II or III ulcers. The ulcer area was greater and the macromolecular glycoprotein content lower in patients experiencing recurrence. In conclusion, morphological and functional factors (ulcer depth and ulcer area; total acid content and macromolecular glycoprotein weight), which could be assessed easily and simultaneously using an EUS fiberscope with a biopsy channel, were useful for evaluating gastric ulcer healing and recurrence. 相似文献
38.
Questionnaire survey of Japanese urologists concerning the diagnosis and treatment of chronic prostatitis and chronic pelvic pain syndrome 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
HIROSHI KIYOTA SHOICHI ONODERA YUKIHIKO OHISHI TAIJI TSUKAMOTO TETSURO MATSUMOTO 《International journal of urology》2003,10(12):636-642
OBJECTIVES: We performed a questionnaire survey to investigate various issues in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome by Japanese urologists and to clarify the circumstances surrounding prostatitis in Japan. METHODS: Japanese urologists (n = 1869) were surveyed by mail using a 17-item questionnaire to determine current diagnostic and treatment practices for prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. RESULTS: Only 1.5% (11/739) of urologists diagnosed chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome using the 4-glass test, while most did so using the 2-glass test (voided bladder [VB]2 and VB3, or VB2 and expressed prostatic secretion [EPS]). Approximately half (55.2%; 412/746) did not perform urine cultures to differentiate chronic bacterial prostatitis from chronic abacterial prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Approximately half (46%; 343/746) did not count the number of leukocytes in VB2 or VB3/EPS to differentiate chronic abacterial prostatitis from chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Although many urologists (63.8%; 459/720) thought that chronic abacterial prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome was not an infectious disease, many chose antimicrobial agents as the primary treatment. More than half (52.2%; 384/735) of all urologists felt pessimistic about dealing with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome compared to treating benign prostatic hypertrophy or prostate cancer, because of the high number of complaints by patients and their own lack of confidence in diagnosing and treating the condition. CONCLUSION: There is much confusion and frustration among Japanese urologists about chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Further studies are needed to elucidate its etiology and pathogenesis, and to establish guidelines for its diagnosis and treatment. 相似文献
39.
YOHEI SOTOMI M.D. TAKAYUKI KIKKAWA KOICHI INOUE M.D. Ph.D. KOJI TANAKA M.D. YUKO TOYOSHIMA M.D. TAKAFUMI OKA M.D. Ph.D. NOBUAKI TANAKA M.D. YOICHI NOZATO M.D. YOSHIYUKI ORIHARA M.D. KATSUOMI IWAKURA M.D. Ph.D. YASUSHI SAKATA M.D. Ph.D. KENSHI FUJII M.D. Ph.D. 《Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology》2014,25(9):941-947
40.
ATSUSHI DOi M.D. Ph.D. KAZUHIRO SATOMI M.D. Ph.D. HISAKI MAKIMOTO M.D. TERUKI YOKOYAMA M.D. YUKO YAMADA M.D. HIDEO OKAMURA M.D. TAKASHI NODA M.D. Ph.D. TAKESHI AIBA M.D. Ph.D. NAOHIKO AIHARA M.D. SATOSHI YASUDA M.D. Ph.D. HISAO OGAWA M.D. Ph.D. SHIRO KAMAKURA M.D. Ph.D. WATARU SHIMIZU M.D. Ph.D. 《Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology》2013,24(8):894-901