大鼠脂肪干细胞复合胶原-壳聚糖-硫酸软骨素三维支架构建组织工程软骨

Objective To evaluate the character of the collagen-chitosan-chondroitin sulfate scaffold seeded with rat adipose tissue-derived stromal cells. Methods A dipose tissue were harvested from 6 weeks old Wistar rats and the stromal cells were harvested by type Ⅰ collagenase and then cultured in vitro. Type Ⅰ collagen was fully mixed with chitosan, freeze-dried and cross-linked with chondroitin sulfate, then freeze-dried again and sterilized by ethylene oxide. The pore diameter, water content, porosity of the scaffold were tested. The adipose tissue-derived stromal cells were digested, seeded into the plates, scaffold, and cen-trifuged into pellet, and then induced into cartilage. MTT detection for cell proliferation was done. After 3 weeks, the cell morphology, and cell proliferation and adhesion were observed, and chondrngenic differenti-ation was also analyzed. Results The pore diameter, water content, porosity tested for the scaffold showed an appropriate form. Cell proliferation showed faster in the scaffold and pellet culture system after 5 day, there was still cell proliferation in the scaffold system after 14 days but no obvious changes in the pellet cul-ture system; ceils on the scaffold proliferated densely showed by histological staining, but there was a scaf-fold structure residues in the inner layer. The finding of type Ⅱ immunohistochemistry stain showed that cells express strong positive for type Ⅱ collagen in the scaffold and pellet culture system whereas it was weakly positive in the plate culture system; the specific mRNA for cartilage, type Ⅱ collagen, aggrecan and SOX-9 were expressed in all three systems showed by RT-PCR, but type X collagen was expressed continu-ously in the plate culture system and expressed after 21 days in the pellet culture system, whereas it was not detected in the collagen-chitosan-chondroitin sulfate scaffold system. Conclusion The parameters of the collagen-chitosan-chondroitin sulfate scaffold were suitable in our study. The results suggested that it can promote the adipose tissue-derived stromal cells proliferation and chondrogenic differentiation better than the plate and pellet culture systems and maintain the phenotype of chondrocytes well; it is the optimal choice for cartilage tissue engineering in the future.     

氯高铁血红素预先给药对感染性休克大鼠心肌损伤的影响

目的 探讨氯高铁血红素预先给药对感染性休克大鼠心肌损伤的影响.方法 健康清洁级SD大鼠20只,雌雄不拘,2～2.5月龄,体重160～185 g,随机分为2组(n=10),感染性休克组(S组)单次腹腔注射0.9%NaCl溶液1 ml,氯高铁血红素预先给药组(H组)单次腹腔注射氯高铁血红素100 mg/kg(1 ml).2组均于给药后24 h采用静脉注射脂多糖(LPS)10 mg/kg(0.5 ml)制备感染性休克模型.于静脉注射LPS前、注射LPS后30、60和90 min时,记录左心室收缩压(LVSP)和左心室压力最大上升和下降速率(±dp/dtmax).于静脉注射LPS后6 h经颈总动脉采集血标本,放血处死大鼠,取左心室心肌组织,测定血浆乳酸脱氢酶(DH)和肌酸激酶(CK)活性、全血一氧化碳血红蛋白(COHb)浓度及心肌血红素氧合酶(HO)-1 mRNA、HO-2 mRNA及其蛋白的表达.结果 与S组比较,H组静脉注射LPS前LVSP和±dp/dtmax差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);注射LPS后各时点LVSP和±dp/dtmax升高,血浆LDH和CK活性降低,全血COHb浓度升高,心肌HO-1 mRNA及其蛋白表达上调(P＜0.05),HO-2mRNA及其蛋白表达水平差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 氯高铁血红素100 mg/kg预先给药可通过诱导HO-1生成减轻感染性休克大鼠心肌损伤.     

Hearing outcome of sudden sensorineural hearing loss: long-term follow-up.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the time-dependent progress and delayed improvement in patients who were treated with combination therapy including oral corticosteroid for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: This retrospective study at a secondary referral and university-based center included 156 patients who were treated by 10-day course of admission therapy and followed for at least three months. RESULTS: Of 121 patients who recovered over three months of follow-up, 45.5% showed a delayed recovery after the end of 10-day course of therapy. Of these 55 patients, 78.2% recovered within one month, 5.5% recovered within one to two months, 12.7% recovered in two to three months, and 3.6% recovered later than three months after discharge. CONCLUSIONS: This study describes the long-term results for a three-month retrospective series of 156 patients diagnosed with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss, although this result should be further studied by additional research.     

帕金森病交感神经皮肤反应的临床研究

Objective To assess the value of detecting sympathetic skin response (SSR) in the diagnosis of autonomic dysfunction in patients with Parkinson disease (PD). Methods SSR measurement was performed in 47 PD patients and 20 healthy control subjects and the results were compared. The SSR was also comparatively analyzed between patients with and those without autonomic dysfimction. Results Compared with the healthy controls, the PD patients showed significantly lowered mean amplitude (2.56±1.47 vs 1.87±0.26, P<0.05) and prolonged latency (1.42±0.29 vs 1.55± 0.18, P<0.05) of the SSR in the upper limbs, with also lowered mean amplitude (0.76±0.39 vs 0.49±0.21, P<0.05) and prolonged latency (2.04±0.27 vs 2.13±0.16, P<0.05) in the lower limbs. Compared with the PD patients without autonomic dysfunction, those having autonomic dysfunction showed significantly lowered mean amplitude (1.89±0.33 vs 1.75±0.21, P<0.05) and prolonged latency (1.53±0.15 vs 1.56±0.17, P<0.05) of SSR in the upper limbs and lowered mean amplitude (0.51±0.17 vs 0.46±0.20,P<0.05) and prolonged latency (2.08±0.24 vs 2.17±0.18, P<0.05) in the lower limbs. Conclusion The results of SSR measurements are consistent with the clinical manifestations of the PD patients. SSR can be of value in the diagnosis of autonomic nerve dysfunction in PD.     

绍兴市省外流动人口的围产儿死亡情况分析

目的:分析浙江省以外的流动人口围产儿死亡特点,比较与常住人口间的孕期保健差异。方法:回顾性分析2003年1月至2006年6月在绍兴市妇幼保健院住院分娩的围产儿死亡监测资料,以浙江省外人口且在本地居住不到1年为流动人口组,其余为常住人口组,两组进行对照。结果:流动人口围产儿死亡率为48.53‰,常住人口组14.68‰,两组差异有极显著性(P<0.01),围产儿死亡构成中两组死产发生亦有差异(0.01相似文献   

口腔修复学多媒体手册的设计与开发

本文介绍了口腔修复学多媒体手册的设计与开发。阐述了多媒体手册开发过程中制作工具的选择、素材的加工、结构的安排，并且对多媒体手册在理论、实验和临床实习中教学应用模式进行了探讨。     

极低出生体重儿转运过程中的护理

目的探讨极低出生儿体重儿转运过程中的有效护理措施，降低其死亡率。方法通过转运系统将基层医院32例极低出生体重儿转运至新生儿重症监护病房治疗，具体措施包括现场抢救，应用肺泡表面活性物质，途中连续监护和治疗。结果极低出生体重儿32例均成功转运，治愈出院13例，死亡19例，无一例途中死亡。结论全程监护，尽早转运及应用固尔苏是转运成功及降低极低出生体重儿死亡率的关键。     

抽吸速度对一次性使用无菌注射器溶血率的影响分析

用不同容量的注射器在低、中、高不同抽吸血液的速度下进行溶血试验，以研究分析不同溶血结果的干扰原因实质。通过试验发现：抽吸小管的不同管径、管壁质量，内腔不同管径是机械性溶血干扰的直接原因。在分析了干扰和抽吸速度的灵敏关系后，认为抽吸速度的干扰具有随机性。因此，提出了萃取液试验方法以避开直接抽吸血液的机械性溶血干扰，并通过各种萃取时间试验证明了萃取液试验方法的可操作性、重复性、稳健性和准确性。     

虹膜夹型有晶状体眼人工晶状体植入术对高度近视眼对比敏感度的影响

目的 研究虹膜夹型有晶状体眼人工晶状体（iris-claw phakic intraocular lens，ICPIOL）植人术后对比敏感度（contrastsensitivity，CS）的变化。方法 2005年5月至12月于温州医学院附属眼视光医院和中山大学中山眼科中心接受ICPIOL（Verisyse，美国AMO公司）植入术的高度近视眼患者12例（23只眼），分别在术前、术后1、3、6个月采用CS测试灯箱（CSV-1000型，美国Vector Vision公司）检查暗视状态下无／有眩光时的对比敏感度函数（contrast sensitivity function，CSF）。结果 术后1、3、6个月等效球镜度数分别为（-0．60±0．77）D，（-0．48±0．77）D，（-0．34±0．53）D，与术前（-15．53D±3．65D）差异均有显著统计学意义（P均〈0．001），最佳矫正视力（IogMAR）分别为0．064-0．12，0．02±0．09，-0．003±0．08，与术前（0．21±0．12）差异均有显著统计学意义（P均〈0．001）。术后各空间频率的CS与术前比较有增高趋势。术后3个月6、12、18周／度的CS在无眩光时和有眩光时均明显提高（P均〈0．01），开始接近正常范围。术后3、6个月在各空间频率上CS差异均无统计学意义（P均〉0．05）。结论 ICPIOL植入术矫治高度近视眼可以使CSF恢复到接近正常范围，显著改善视功能，是一种适用于高度乃至超高度近视眼的可供选择的屈光手术。