首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   43886篇
  免费   4641篇
  国内免费   3402篇
耳鼻咽喉   461篇
儿科学   521篇
妇产科学   595篇
基础医学   4454篇
口腔科学   734篇
临床医学   5546篇
内科学   6164篇
皮肤病学   468篇
神经病学   1846篇
特种医学   1602篇
外国民族医学   15篇
外科学   4363篇
综合类   8835篇
现状与发展   19篇
一般理论   5篇
预防医学   3884篇
眼科学   1071篇
药学   4905篇
  51篇
中国医学   2823篇
肿瘤学   3567篇
  2024年   157篇
  2023年   590篇
  2022年   1576篇
  2021年   2090篇
  2020年   1607篇
  2019年   1413篇
  2018年   1463篇
  2017年   1497篇
  2016年   1323篇
  2015年   2003篇
  2014年   2478篇
  2013年   2523篇
  2012年   3413篇
  2011年   3551篇
  2010年   2638篇
  2009年   2233篇
  2008年   2510篇
  2007年   2531篇
  2006年   2362篇
  2005年   2174篇
  2004年   1896篇
  2003年   2106篇
  2002年   1792篇
  2001年   1406篇
  2000年   980篇
  1999年   778篇
  1998年   452篇
  1997年   447篇
  1996年   286篇
  1995年   288篇
  1994年   262篇
  1993年   169篇
  1992年   168篇
  1991年   157篇
  1990年   125篇
  1989年   98篇
  1988年   72篇
  1987年   63篇
  1986年   59篇
  1985年   49篇
  1984年   22篇
  1983年   25篇
  1982年   13篇
  1981年   13篇
  1979年   12篇
  1977年   10篇
  1976年   7篇
  1974年   7篇
  1973年   8篇
  1972年   6篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is essential for blood pressure control and water-electrolyte balance. Until the discovery of the renin receptor, renin was believed to be mainly a circulating enzyme with a unique function, the cleavage of angiotensinogen. We report a unique mutation in the renin receptor gene (ATP6AP2) present in patients with X-linked mental retardation and epilepsy (OMIM no. 300423), but absent in 1200 control X-chromosomes. A silent mutation (c.321C>T, p.D107D) residing in a putative exonic splicing enhancer site resulted in inefficient inclusion of exon 4 in 50% of renin receptor mRNA, as demonstrated by quantitative RT-PCR. Analysis of membrane associated-receptor molecular forms showed the presence of full-length and truncated proteins in the patient. Functional analysis demonstrated that the mutated receptor could bind renin and increase renin catalytic activity, similar to the wild-type receptor, but resulted in a modest and reproducible impairment of ERK1/2 activation. Thus, our findings confirm the importance of the RAS in cognitive processes and indicate a novel specific role for the renin receptor in cognitive functions and brain development.  相似文献   
42.
作者对抗体包被的红为性进行研究,发现抗体包被改变了红细胞的变形性,在我们研究的抗体量范围内,抗体量越多,红细胞的变形性越小,作者从血液流变学的角度对上述结果作了讨论,并提出了通过测定其对红细胞变形性的影响来比较准确地标定抗体效价的可能性。  相似文献   
43.
Defects in death receptor-mediated apoptosis have been linked to cancer and autoimmune disease in humans. The in vivo role of caspase 8, a component of this pathway, has eluded analysis in postnatal tissues because of the lack of an appropriate animal model. Targeted disruption of caspase 8 is lethal in utero. We generated mice with a targeted caspase 8 mutation that is restricted to the T-cell lineage. Despite normal thymocyte development in the absence of caspase 8, we observed a marked decrease in the number of peripheral T-cells and impaired T-cell response ex vivo to activation stimuli. caspase 8 ablation protected thymocytes and activated T-cells from CD95 ligand but not anti-CD3-induced apoptosis, or apoptosis activated by agents that are known to act through the mitochondria. caspase 8 mutant mice were unable to mount an immune response to viral infection, indicating that caspase 8 deletion in T-cells leads to immunodeficiency. These findings identify an essential, cell-stage-specific role for caspase 8 in T-cell homeostasis and T-cell-mediated immunity. This is consistent with the recent identification of caspase 8 mutations in human immunodeficiency.  相似文献   
44.
45.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Vibrio vulnificus causes primary bacteremia and necrotizing wound infection, leading to high morbidity and mortality in humans. This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of cefotaxime and minocycline on proinflammatory cytokine levels in a murine model of V. vulnificus infection. METHODS: We investigated the dynamics of proinflammatory cytokines and their modulation by antimicrobial agents using a murine model of V. vulnificus infection. The change in cytokine levels was followed over a time course to identify the antimicrobial activity of the drugs against V. vulnificus. BALB/c female mice were challenged with an intraperitoneal infection using a clinical invasive isolate of Vv05191, and their cytokine levels were assayed over various time points. RESULTS: Serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1 beta, and IL-6 post-infection were found to be inoculum dose-dependent and positively correlated to the subsequent fatality rate in the infected mice. With an inoculum of 6.6 x 10(6) colony-forming units and intraperitoneal administration of cefotaxime, minocycline, or both, the serum and peritoneal fluid cytokine levels increased and then declined gradually. Comparison of the 3 antimicrobial regimens revealed that the magnitude of reduction in cytokine levels was greatest in mice treated with cefotaxime-minocycline combination. Moreover, the peritoneal fluid cytokine level in the combination group was significantly lower than that in the groups treated with minocycline or cefotaxime alone. CONCLUSIONS: The current results support the superiority of the combination therapy in treating invasive V. vulnificus infections.  相似文献   
46.
三氧化二锑诱导急性早幼粒细胞白血病细胞凋亡的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目的 研究锑剂三氧化二锑(Sb2O3)对早幼粒细胞白血病细胞株NB4凋亡的诱导作用,以寻求早幼粒细胞白血病治疗的新方法。方法 采用细胞生长曲线,形态学及硝基四氮唑蓝(NBT)还原试验,判定NB4细胞的生长,分化及功能。采用细胞周期分析和DNA电泳研究细胞凋亡。结果 Sb2O3能诱导早幼粒白血病细胞凋亡,且具有时间,剂量依赖性。结论 Sb2O3能有效地诱导早幼粒白血病细胞凋亡,提示锑剂诱导细胞半亡的疗法,有望成为临床治疗早幼粒细胞白血病的新方法。  相似文献   
47.
This study investigates the synaptic relation between -aminobutyric acid-immunoreactive (GABA-IR) and cuneothalamic relay neurons (CTNs) in the rat cuneate nucleus. Retrograde transport of wheat germ agglutinin conjugated with horseradish peroxidase complex (WGA-HRP) was used to label CTNs while anti-GABA immunogold serum was used for the detection of GABA-IR boutons associated with CTNs. With these procedures, immunogold-labelled GABA-IR boutons were found to form axosomatic, axodendritic and axospinous synapses with the WGA-HRP-labelled but immunonegative CTNs. Quantitative estimation showed that the mean ratios of GABA-IR to GABA-immunonegative boutons making synaptic contacts with somata, proximal dendrites, and distal dendrites were 47.9%, 49.1% and 34.7%, respectively. Statistical analysis showed that the incidence of GABA-IR boutons on the somata and proximal dendrites of CTNs was significantly higher than on the distal dendrites. Our results indicate that GABA is the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the cuneate nucleus, thereby emphasizing the importance of postsynaptic inhibition on cuneothalamic relay neurons.  相似文献   
48.
L T Wen  P K Lai  G Bradley  A Tanaka  M Nonoyama 《Virology》1990,178(1):293-296
We have previously shown that 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) which activates expression of the latent genome of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in Burkitt lymphoma cells induces the synthesis of two cellular anti-EBNA-1 competitor proteins, anti-EBNA-1.1 and anti-EBNA-1.2. Both anti-EBNA-1 proteins can uncouple the specific binding of the EBNA-1 to the region required for EBV plasmid maintenance (oriP). Here, we show by DNase I footprinting that the binding sites on oriP for the EBNA-1 and the anti-EBNA-1 proteins were indistinguishable. The proteins bound to the 30-bp tandem repeats of the oriP. Glycerol-gradient centrifugation and gel retardation assay revealed that a 60-kDa protein formed the anti-EBNA-1.1-DNA complex and a 40-kDa protein formed the anti-EBNA-1.2-DNA complex.  相似文献   
49.
Intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring is a critical measure for avoiding severe brain dysfunction or brain death by directing supportive therapy so as to prevent ICP increase severe enough to reduce cerebral blood perfusion. Such situations occur with brain swelling, increased cerebral vascular volume, and increase in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) volume. Causes include ischemic stroke, subarachnoid bleeding, brain contusion, encephalitis (as in Reye's syndrome), and hydrocephalus from meningitis or neoplasm. When several days of ICP monitoring can direct resolution of the pressure crisis, the invasive direct connection of an intracranial sensor with external recording device carries only minimal infection risk. Prolonged ICP monitoring for weeks or months demands telemetry and becomes desirable in a number of chronic disease problems including both congenital and acquired hydrocephalus where enlarged and pressurized cerebral ventricles develop with reduced absorption of continuously secreted CSF. Although the primary disturbance in CSF circulation can remain incurable, its palliation by valve-regulated CSF diversions or shunting can restore normal brain function and in infants permit normal brain development. Missing this goal can result from failure to maintain a sufficiently normal pattern of CSF dynamics and ICP. Monitoring of the CSF pressure fluctuations transmitted through an intraventricular catheter provides the most accurate record of ICP pulsations. Therefore, a pressure sensing module can be “T'd” into an existing shunt system in continuity with the already placed ventricular tube. The capacity to monitor ICP accurately by telemetry was first established in dogs made hydrocephalic to assure free CSF pulse through a ventricular catheter (1,2,3, 4,5). The subsequent use of ICP monitoring by telemetry in three patients will be described.  相似文献   
50.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号