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51.
江油市粮食中霉菌污染调查 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
对江油市胡豆,黄豆,玉米,大米,麦子,碗豆共375件样品进行霉菌污染调查。调查表明:粮食中霉菌平均侵染率87.8%,其中黄豆,碗豆污染较轻,其侵浸率明显低于小麦,大米,胡豆。胡豆,碗豆,黄豆以曲霉菌属为主;小麦以交链孢霉为主,大米以青霉菌属为主;玉米以预 相似文献
52.
自1990年以来收治直径在2-5.6cm的大、巨型垂体腺瘤33例。依肿瘤生长形态与扩展范围将其简略分为三种类型。A型:瘤体位于鞍内或侵入蝶窦;B型;瘤体呈椭圆形或哑铃向鞍上扩展,三脑室明显移位抬高;C型:瘤体巨大侵入三脑室阻塞室间孔或明显的鞍周扩展。 相似文献
53.
中国三城市儿童步行者道路交通安全状况回顾性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的了解北京、上海、广州三城市儿童步行安全状况及相关因素,为加强儿童道路交通伤害预防、干预提供科学依据。方法回顾性收集2000~2004年三城市交管部门14岁以下儿童步行者交通伤害发生资料。结果三城市5年间儿童步行者道路交通伤害发生率为14.93/10万,男女比例为1.79∶1,5~9岁为高发年龄,儿童步行者发生道路交通伤、亡的主要责任方为行人,受伤害儿童43.0%为轻伤,46.6%为重伤,10.4%为死亡。结论道路交通伤害严重威胁儿童安全与健康,儿童步行者发生道路交通伤害与多种因素有关,需社会各个部门参与预防。 相似文献
54.
消炎痛对hCG诱发家兔排卵抑制的形态学研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
应用非甾体抗炎药消炎痛(20mg/kg)抑制hCG 诱发的家兔排卵,注射后的6、9、12、72小时剖腹观察排卵数,并取材进行透射电镜观察和酶组织化学观察。甾体激素合成酶类的组织化学和颗粒细胞内某些细胞器的电镜立体定量学测定结果表明:消炎痛抑制了排卵,却不影响颗粒细胞向黄体细胞的转变。透射电镜观察表明:在排卵前,实验组和对照组最明显的不同是:实验组的外膜和白膜很少见到胶原溶解现象,且表面上皮细胞内含的致密小体不释放其内容物。结果提示:消炎痛主要作用于排卵前卵泡顶部的成纤维细胞和表面上皮细胞,这可能与其抑制了某些与排卵有关的酶的释放有关。 相似文献
55.
The primordial plexiform neuropil is very critical to neocortical development. The pioneer neurons, mainly Cajal-Retzius cells
in the marginal zone, and subplate neurons in the subplate, differentiate from the primordial plexiform neuropil. In this
study, the development of corpus callosum, visual cortex, and subcortical pathways has been observed in C57BL/6 mice with
various methods, such as DiI labeling in vitro and in vivo, DiI and DiA in vitro double labeling, immunocytochemistry, and
in vivo BrdU and Fast Blue labeling. As early as E14, the primordial plexiform neuropil can be found in the telencephalic
wall, and it contains many pioneer neurons. On E15 the primordial plexiform neuropil differentiates into the marginal zone
and the subplate. Cajal-Retzius cells exist in the marginal zone, and subplate neurons are in the subplate. Either Cajal-Retzius
cells or subplate neurons have long projections toward the ganglionic eminence, suggesting that they migrate tangentially
from the ganglionic eminence. Cajal-Retzius cells are involved in radial migration, and subplate neurons participate to guide
pathfinding of subcortical pathways. This study reveals how the pioneer neurons, through radial and tangential migration,
play an important role in neocortical formation and in the pathfinding of the corpus callosum and subcortical pathways. Furthermore,
DiI labeling in vivo has demonstrated the presence of pioneer neurons all along the corpus callosum pathway, especially in
the midline. This suggests that pioneer neurons may also play a role in guiding the pathfinding of the corpus callosum.
Accepted: 31 July 2001 相似文献
56.
57.
探索采用血管透明化技术结合粒子图像测速技术(PIV)来研究搭桥血管内血流流场的可行性.结果显示血管透明化技术能完整地保留搭桥血管段在体内的真实立体几何构形,从而更准确地反应搭桥血管段在体内的血流流场,而PIV能很好地获得血流流场的信息.因此,将血管透明化技术与PIV相结合有可能使我们对旁路搭桥术后血管内膜增生的血流动力学成因进行更深入地研究. 相似文献
58.
Preparation and characterization of porous beta-tricalcium phosphate/collagen composites with an integrated structure 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Porous beta-tricalcium phosphate (TCP)/collagen composites with different beta-TCP/collagen weight ratio were prepared. The influences of the preparation conditions on the microstructure of porous composite and the joint status of beta-TCP particles with collagen fibrils were characterized by X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results showed: (1) an acid treatment could effectively disassemble collagen fibrils; (2) in the resulting porous composites, beta-TCP particles homogenously existed on the skeleton of the collagen fibril network and bonded tightly to both the fibrils and themselves. The tight bonding formation could be due to the reaction between Ca ions in the particles and carboxyl groups in collagen polypeptide chains and due to the reprecipitation of partially dissolved beta-TCP during synthesis. The tight bonding between beta-TCP particles and collagen fibrils in the composites demonstrated an integrated structure, which was reproducible when beta-TCP/collagen ratio ranged from 2 to 4. Such integrated structure would make significant contributions in reliably tailoring properties of the porous composites by varying beta-TCP content. In addition, the porous composites had large porosity (approximately 95%) and appropriate pore size (approximately 100 microm), showed no negative impact in cytotoxicity assay and complete bone tissue regeneration after 12 weeks in animal test. 相似文献
59.
用银染色法、免疫组织化学及透射电镜技术,对36例人肺的神经内分泌细胞进行了形态学和免疫组织化学观察。提示NE细胞发生了废用性退化,其原因可能与出生前后人肺功能改变有关。 相似文献
60.
Anticocaine catalytic antibodies 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Cocaine mediates its reinforcing and toxic actions through a "loss of function" effect at multiple receptors. The difficulties inherent in blocking a pleiotropic blocker pose a great obstacle for the classical receptor-antagonist approach and have contributed to the failure (to date) to devise specific treatments for cocaine overdose and addiction. As an alternative, we have embarked on an investigation of catalytic antibodies, a programmable class of artificial enzyme, as "peripheral blockers" -- agents designed to bind and degrade cocaine in the circulation before it partitions into the central nervous system to exert reinforcing or toxic effects. We synthesized transition-state analogs of cocaine's hydrolysis at its benzoyl ester, immunized mice, prepared hybridomas and developed the first anticocaine catalytic antibodies with the capacity to degrade cocaine to nonreinforcing, nontoxic products. We subsequently identified several families of anticocaine catalytic antibodies and found that the most potent antibody possessed sufficient activity to block cocaine-induced reinforcement, organ dysfunction and sudden death in rodent models of addiction, toxicity and overdose, respectively. With the potential to promote cessation of use, prolong abstinence and provide a treatment for acute overdose, the artificial enzyme approach comprehensively responds to the problem of cocaine. 相似文献