经"T"管放置营养管于空肠施行肠内营养探讨

目的为了探索胆道术后需肠内营养者空肠置管的新途径。方法在X-线下循“T”管、经十二指肠置营养管于空肠。结果患者在顺利施行肠内营养后痊愈。结论该法为胆道术后患者提供了一条肠内营养的新途径。     

血瘀证的研究发展脉络与评述

主要从4个方面论述了血瘀证50年来研究进展．理论研究，着重从古今文献论述血瘀证定义和含义；客观研究，着重对生理、生化、血液流变学、免疫学、病理学和微循环等方面对血瘀证进行研究；血瘀证的动物模型研究，主要对血瘀证动物模型的建立与造模方法和途径进行研究；诊断标准研究，包括诊断标准、诊断指标的研究。并对上述内容进行了评述，并提出了展望。     

股骨头缺血性坏死的病理和影像学研究进展

目的：探讨股骨头缺血坏死的病理和影像学研究进展情况。方法：阅读并分析关于股骨头缺血坏死的文献。结果：影像学检查反映疾病的病理改变，在诊断中占有重要地位。结论：磁共振成像具有很高的敏感性和准确性，不仅能发现股骨头坏死的早期病变，且能反映病变的范围和程度，对早期诊断和治疗具有积极意义。     

中药补肾方在体外对乙肝患者外周血淋巴细胞亚群及TNF-α的调节作用

目的　观察中药补肾方在体外对慢乙肝患者外周血淋巴细胞亚群的影响及其对TNF -α的诱导作用。方法　选择 32例慢乙肝患者 ,静脉取肝素抗凝血 ,分离出单个核细胞 ,用RPMI- 16 4 0培养液培养后 ,加入中药补肾方 ,分别检测淋巴细胞亚群和TNF -α。结果　补肾方能促进CD4 + 细胞的增殖 (P <0 .0 1) ,从而提高CD4 + /CD8+ 比值 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,对TNF -α的产生有促进作用 (P <0 .0 1)。结论　补肾方在一定程度上能直接促进CD4 +细胞增殖 ,提高CD4 + /CD8+ 比值 ,诱导TNF -α的产生 ,从而调整乙肝患者细胞免疫功能 ,维持乙肝患者免疫平稳 ,提高患者的免疫功能和抗病毒的能力。     

股骨转子间骨折GAMMA钉治疗临床分析

目的：评价GAMMA钉治疗股骨转子间骨折的效果。方法：对32例股骨转子间骨折采用GAMMA钉治疗。结果：经6～18月随访，所有病例均获骨性愈合，下肢功能及关节活动良好。其中1例为粉碎性骨折内固定后出现髋内翻，按X线评分标准90％病人满意。结论：GAMMA钉治疗股骨转子间骨折效果满意。     

关木通引起慢性间质性肾炎7例报告

目的　观察关木通所致慢性肾损伤的临床和病理改变特点。方法　本组 7例中 ,男 5例 ,女 2例。 3例服关木通汤药 ,4例服含关木通成药。分析服用时间、累积总量与肾损害首发症状及症状出现时间、肾功能和肾病理改变的关系。结果　汤药组 :服药时间平均 3 3 3个月 ,累积总量平均 82 9 3 g ,首发症状为乏力 3例 ,夜尿增多 2例 ,平均时间为 8 3个月 ,Cr平均 40 2 μmol/L。肾病理 :3例均为重度寡细胞性肾间质纤维化 ,肾小管广泛萎缩。成药组 :服药时间平均 7 5个月 ,累积总量平均 13 6g ,乏力 3例 ,夜尿增多 1例 ,恶心呕吐、头痛头晕 1例 ,平均18 8个月 ,Cr 3 62 8μmol/L。肾病理为重度寡细胞性间质纤维化和灶状纤维化各 2例 ,肾小管灶状萎缩 3例 ,广泛萎缩 1例。结论　汤药组关木通积累大 ,发病时间早 ,肾病理改变重。提示关木通所致肾损其临床表现、病理改变与服用关木通时间、剂量相关。     

Health-related quality of life in Taiwanese patients with bronchial asthma.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is primarily an assessment of how domains of life are affected by health. This study investigated the factors influencing HRQOL of Taiwanese patients with bronchial asthma. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the factors influencing HRQOL. The sample consisted of 242 outpatients with bronchial asthma. The Chinese language version of the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire was used to measure HRQOL. Data were analyzed using simple regression and multiple regression. RESULTS: Age, marital status, level of education, asthma severity, peak expiratory flow, and previous hospital admissions were found to be predictors of HRQOL. Gender, duration of disease, and history of emergency visits were not correlated with HRQOL. The variables entered in the HRQOL model accounted for 17.4% of the total variance (adjusted R(2)). The regression coefficients indicated that the mean scores increased 7.68 in patients with moderate to severe disease severity, and increased 7.34 in patients with a history of hospital admissions. The mean scores decreased 7.60 in married patients. CONCLUSION: This study found that marital status, asthma severity, and history of hospital admissions were major predictors of HRQOL in Taiwanese patients with bronchial asthma.     

排尿功能障碍的尿动力学概况

排尿功能障碍(voiding dysfunction,VD)是一种涉及多种学科的常见疾病,不仅使病人痛苦,而且常损害双肾功能,甚至导致尿毒症.近二十多年来由于对排尿和尿控相关的神经解剖学、神经生理学、神经药理学和排尿器官的功能性解剖学(functional anatomy)等基础理论的深入研究、现代电子、传感以及影像学的迅速发展,在泌尿外科领域创建了一门新的学系--尿动力学(urodynamics).它为临床诊断VD提供了新的检测手段.为复杂的神经源性膀胱分类和不稳定膀胱的诊断提出客观依据[1～3].     

Radioimmunoassay of paralytic shellfish toxins in clams and mussels

Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology -     

PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS Ⅰ. EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF OPEN NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS BY QUALITATIVE ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE ISOENZYME IN AMNIOTIC FLUID

The measurement of amniotic fluid (AF) acetylcholinesterase isoenzyme (AChEI) is a relatively new method for early diagnosis of open neural tube defects (NTDs). As quantitative methods are of unproven reliability at present, the authors used a high resolving power qualitative method-vertical slab polyaerylamide gel electrophoresis. The benefits of this technique are: simplicity of operation, accuracy, unsophisticated equipment, and easily available reagents. Combined results of 9 NTDs studies revealed that samples from early pregnancy gave more accurate results than those from late pregnancy.