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81.
82.
[目的]了解中国拉萨SOS儿童村儿童的膳食结构及营养状况,并根据膳食调查结果和存在的问题,提出合理膳食建议。[方法]2005年12月采用食物称重法,对中国拉萨SOS儿童村负责供养168名4~16岁儿童的17户家庭进行了为期5 d的膳食调查。[结果]17户家庭中绝大部分家庭膳食模式不尽合理,油脂摄入过多,大部分家庭脂肪供热百分比﹥30%;动物性食品摄入量及品种偏少,致使所有家庭的钙摄入量普遍不足,70%左右家庭的核黄素、40%左右家庭的蛋白质摄入量不足;多数家庭维生素A和铁虽然超出供给量标准,但是来源于动物性食品的比例很低。[结论]膳食模式的不合理性,势必影响儿童的正常发育和身心健康。因此,进一步加强营养知识的传授显得极为迫切和必要。 相似文献
83.
目的:观察lrigl基因在食管鳞癌中的表达及意义.方法:采用RT.PCR检测36例食管鳞状细胞癌癌组织、相应的癌旁组织和远癌组织中lriglmRNA的表达情况.PCR产物经凝胶电泳,比较3种组织中ragl与GAPDH条带的灰度值之比,半定量分析IriglmRNA的表达水平.结果:36例食管癌组织中有15例(42%)lriglmRNA检测到阳性表达,21例(58%)lriglmRNA表达缺失,其阳性表达率低于相应的癌旁组织(92%)和远癌组织(100.0%,P〈0.05);癌组织中lriglmRNA表达水平(0.76±0.22)低于相应的癌旁组织(0.89±0.33)和远癌组织(1.13±0.40);随着肿瘤分化程度的升高,lriglmRNA在癌组织中的阳性表达率也增加(P〈0.05),但lriglmRNA表达缺失与食管癌临床分期(TNM),淋巴结有无转移和病理类型均无统计学差异(P〉0.05).结论:lriglmRNA在食管癌组织中存在表达缺失和低表达,提示Irigl基因在食管癌的发生发展中可能具有抑癌基因的作用. 相似文献
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85.
Bradyarrhythmias and Laparoscopy: A Prospective Study of Heart Rate Changes with Laparoscopy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Paul S. Myles DipRACOG DA 《The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology》1991,31(2):171-173
Cardiac arrhythmias are a common complication of laparoscopy. Brady-arrhythmias (including asystole) may be life-threatening. The recent introduction of new shorter-acting muscle relaxants (atracurium and vecuronium), with their lack of vagolytic activity, may exacerbate this situation. At the Royal Women's Hospital there have been several episodes of severe bradyarrhythmias and/or asystole associated with these relaxants. This study evaluated heart rate changes in 49 women during laparoscopy: 47% of patients had arrhythmias, 30% of these being bradyarrhythmias. Nearly all the episodes occurred during carbon dioxide insufflation or with traction on pelvic structures. The life-threatening nature of this phenomenon should be understood by all anaesthetists and gynaecologists engaged in laparoscopic procedures. 相似文献
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88.
目的构建可用于高通量筛选JAK/STAT6信号传导通路抑制剂的工程细胞株,建立稳定可靠的筛选方法。方法利用基因重组和转染技术,将STAT6特异性识别启动子IgE基因序列和虫荧光素酶报告基因联合插入pCMV质粒,脂质体法转染至HeLa细胞,经潮红霉素B抗性筛选及报告基因检测,得到稳定表达虫荧光素酶的工程细胞株。通过优化溶剂DMSO浓度,IL4作用浓度及孵育时间等筛选条件,建立了可靠的筛选方法,并在此基础上对1600种化合物进行了筛选。结果建立的筛选方法稳定可靠,系统Z′因子达到0.64。通过对1600种化合物的筛选,得到3个抑制效果较理想的化合物并测得其IC50值。结论所建立的高通量筛选方法可用于JAK/STAT6信号传导通路抑制剂的筛选。 相似文献
89.
Michaloudis D Fraidakis O Petrou A Farmakalidou H Neonaki M Christodoulakis M Flossos A Bakos P Melissas J 《Obesity surgery》2000,10(3):220-229
Background: The authors determined prospectively the safety of continuous spinal anesthesia combined with general anesthesia
and the efficacy of postoperative pain relief with continuous spinal analgesia for morbidly obese patients undergoing vertical
banded gastroplasty. Methods: 27 patients (13 men, 14 women) with a mean body mass index (BMI) of 50.4 ± 7.8 and several co-morbidities
were studied. All patients were anesthetized with the same anesthetic regimen, which included midazolam, fentanyl, propofol,
muscle relaxants, N2O, isoflurane and intrathecal bupivacaine. Postoperative pain relief was provided for 5 days and all patients received the
same regimen, which included intrathecal bupivacaine, fentanyl and intravenous tenoxicam. The intrathecal analgesic regimen
was administered continuously through a pump which had the facility of providing bolus doses when requested in predetermined
lockout intervals. Intra-operative monitoring included hemodynamic and respiratory parameters. Additional postoperative monitoring
included respiratory rate, degree of sedation, sensory level of anesthesia, motor response and intensity of pain. Results:
Intraoperative anesthetic technique was safe and provided satisfactory results in the immediate postoperative period. Furthermore,
the postoperative analgesia regimen provided effective analgesia in all patients.The mean doses of fentanyl and bupivacaine
infused intrathecally for the first 24 postoperative hours were 14.1 ± 2.0 μg.h-1 and 0.7 ± 0.1 mg.h-1 respectively, while the requirements of anal gesia decreased progressively with time. The technique provided effective analgesia
with low pain scores, which was reflected by ease in mobilizing and performing physical exercises with the physiotherapist.
Only minor complications related to anesthesia and analgesia were encountered. Conclusion: To our knowledge, this technique
of anesthesia and postoperative analgesia has not been described before in morbidly obese patients. This regimen merits further
controlled trials to establish its place in the perioperative management of morbidly obese patients. 相似文献
90.
Cytogenetic and molecular genetic analysis of tumorigenic human bronchial epithelial cells induced by radon alpha particles 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
To establish a cell culture model for lung carcinogenesis, independent
populations of the human papillomavirus 18-immortalized human bronchial
epithelial cell line BEP2D were treated with high linear energy transfer
radon-simulated alpha-particles, expanded and xenotransplanted into Nu/Nu
mice. Six independent cell lines were established from tumors that
developed from three separate radiation treatments as follows: treatment
(Tx) 1 (30 cGy--two doses), H2BT, Tx 2 (30 cGy-- single dose), R30T1L,
R30T2 and R30T3L, Tx 3 (30 cGy--single dose), H1ATN and H1ATBA1.
Cytogenetic analysis revealed common changes in all tumor lines: loss of
the Y chromosome (ch), one of three copies of ch8, one of three copies of
ch14, and one of two copies of ch4p16-pter and ch11p15-pter. Analysis of
polymerase chain reaction-amplified short tandem repeats of informative
loci confirmed the loss of chY in all lines and loss of heterozygosity
(LOH) at eight loci spanning the length of ch8 in all lines from Tx's 1 and
2. Our data support previous studies indicating the presence of tumor
suppressor genes on ch8. LOH also was confirmed on ch14 at locus D14S306 in
all cell lines from Tx 2 and in one of two lines from Tx 3. This region,
14q12-q13, may contain changes in one of the five known somatostatin
receptor genes (SSTR1). No LOH was detected at any of the informative loci
tested for on ch4 or ch11.
相似文献