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41.
Melissa A. Valerio Edward L. Peterson Angelina R. Wittich Christine L. M. Joseph 《The Journal of asthma》2016,53(10):1041-1047
Objective: This exploratory study assessed health literacy among urban African-American high school students to improve understanding of the association between adolescent health literacy and asthma. Methods: We conducted a secondary data analysis of the control group (n = 181) of the Puff City randomized controlled trial (2006–2010), a web-based intervention to promote asthma management among students, grades 9 through 12. A validated self-report 3-item health literacy screening instrument was completed at final online follow-up survey. Logistic regression was used to explore the association between health literacy, demographic characteristics, quality of life, asthma management, and health care utilization. Results: Multivariate analysis revealed that an overall inadequate health literacy score was associated with students who were more likely to be younger (OR 0.61; 95% CI 0.44–0.84), not on Medicaid (OR 0.36; 95% CI 0.17–0.76), have at least one hospitalization (OR 1.29; 95% CI 1.07–1.56); and a lower overall quality of life (OR 0.75; 95% CI 0.59–0.95). Those lacking confidence in filling out medical forms, needing help reading hospital materials, and having difficulty understanding written information were more likely to not have a rescue inhaler (OR 0.49; 95% CI 0.25–0.94), have one or more emergency visits (OR 1.21 95% CI 1.02–1.43), and one or more hospitalizations (OR 1.19; 95% CI 1.01–1.41), respectively. Conclusions: The findings indicate a significant association between inadequate health literary and suboptimal asthma management. It is important to advance understanding of adolescent health literacy, especially those at-risk, as they assume asthma self-management tasks and move toward independent adult self-care. 相似文献
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44.
Valerio Pazienza 《Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy》2011,65(4):317-318
Several clinical studies have demonstrated that retinopathy and ophthalmic complications are features that appear mostly as side effects in HCV patients undergoing interferon (IFN) therapy. Here we underline that HCV itself is also able to modulate genes involved in ocular pathologies. Presently an in vitro model of ocular tissue derived cells infected with HCV is missing. The establishment of such in vitro models would be helpful to better understand the mechanisms through which HCV induces optical pathologies in order to specifically target the causes of ocular disease. 相似文献
45.
Rita González Valerio Carmen Salvador BalladaMaría Gómez Valdemoro Gregorio Manzanera Bueno 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2009
Nowadays, twin gestation is increased due to advances in assisted reproduction. Unquestionably, these pregnancies have an increased risk of foetal and maternal disorders. Single foetal death has a different incidence depending on gestational age; in the first trimester between 10-70%, in the second and third trimester it is a rare event, 0.5-7%. 相似文献
46.
Salvatore De Rosa Francesca Eposito Cristina Carella Antonio Strangio Giuseppe Ammirati Jolanda Sabatino Fabio Giovanni Abbate Claudio Iaconetti Vincenzo Liguori Valerio Pergola Alberto Polimeni Silvio Coletta Clarice Gareri Bruno Trimarco Giuseppe Stabile Antonio Curcio Ciro Indolfi Antonio Rapacciuolo 《European journal of heart failure》2018,20(6):1000-1010
Aims
Circulating levels of microRNAs (miRNAs) are emergent promising biomarkers for cardiovascular disease. Altered expression of miRNAs has been related to heart failure (HF) and cardiac remodelling. We measured the concentration gradients across the coronary circulation to assess their usefulness to diagnose HF of different aetiologies.Methods and results
Circulating miRNAs were measured in plasma samples simultaneously obtained from the aorta and the coronary venous sinus in patients with non‐ischaemic HF (NICM‐HF, n = 23) ischaemic HF (ICM‐HF, n = 41), and in control patients (n = 11). A differential modulation of circulating levels of miR‐423, ‐34a, ‐21‐3p, ‐126, ‐199 and ‐30a was found across the aetiology groups. Interestingly, a positive transcoronary gradient was found for miR‐423 (P < 0.001) and miR‐34a (P < 0.001) only in the ICM‐HF group. On the contrary, a positive gradient was found for miR‐21‐3p (P < 0.001) and miR‐30a (P = 0.030) only in the NICM‐HF group. Finally, no significant variations were observed in the transcoronary gradient of miR‐126 or miR‐199.Conclusions
The present findings suggest that circulating levels of miRNAs are differentially expressed in patients with HF of different aetiologies. The presence of a transcoronary concentration gradient suggests a selective release of miRNAs by the failing heart into the coronary circulation. The presence of aetiology‐specific transcoronary concentration gradients in HF patients might provide important information to better understand their role in HF, and suggests they could be useful biomarkers to distinguish HF of different aetiologies.47.
Gick M Jander N Bestehorn HP Kienzle RP Ferenc M Werner K Comberg T Peitz K Zohlnhöfer D Bassignana V Buettner HJ Neumann FJ 《Circulation》2005,112(10):1462-1469
48.
Serum levels of lipids, lipoproteins and apolipoproteins A-I and B were evaluated in 102 patients (75 males and 27 females; ages 58 +/- 8 and 61 +/- 7 years (mean +/- SD), respectively) with arteriosclerosis of the lower limbs of supra-aortic trunks. Compared to findings in 64 healthy, age-matched control subjects, male patients in both groups had significantly higher serum triglyceride levels (+42%, P less than 0.05), while female patients with lower limb arteriosclerosis showed significantly increased cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations (+19%, P less than 0.01 and +82%, P less than 0.05, respectively). LDL-triglycerides were also increased in all patients. HDL-cholesterol was significantly decreased in male patients with arteriosclerosis of the lower limbs (-27%, P less than 0.01) and the supra-aortic trunks (-28%, P less than 0.01), and in females of both groups (-26%, P less than 0.01 and -20%, P less than 0.01, respectively); in terms of percent, HDL2-cholesterol was reduced 2-fold compared to HDL3-cholesterol. Patient apolipoprotein A-I and B levels were unchanged. In male and female patients, correlations between triglycerides and HDL-cholesterol as well as HDL2-cholesterol were negative, but not significant; on the other hand, both correlations were negative and significant in male controls, while only the correlation between triglycerides and HDL2-cholesterol was negative and significant in the female controls. Since HDL-cholesterol, and in particular HDL2-cholesterol, concentrations seem closely related to the intravascular catabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, the absence of a significant correlation between these parameters in the patients suggests a possible alteration in this metabolic process. 相似文献
49.
Factors affecting the transduction of pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells: long-term expression of a human adenosine deaminase gene in mice 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
An amphotropic retroviral vector, LgAL(delta Mo + PyF101) containing a human adenosine deaminase (ADA) cDNA was used to optimize procedures for the lasting genetic modification of the hematopoietic system of mice. The highest number of retrovirally infected cells in the hematopoietic tissues of long-term reconstituted mice was observed after transplantation of bone marrow (BM) cells that had been cocultured in the presence of both interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) and IL-3. A significantly lower number was detected when IL-1 alpha was omitted from such cocultures. The yield of cells that generate spleen colony-forming cells (CFU-S) in the BM of lethally irradiated recipients (MRA-CFU-S) significantly improved on inclusion of the adherent cell fraction of cocultures in the transplant. Retroviral integration patterns in MRA-CFU-S-derived spleen colonies showed that an MRA-CFU-S can produce many CFU-S during BM regeneration. Expression of hADA was detected in the circulating white blood cells of long-term reconstituted animals, demonstrating that the LgAL(delta Mo + PyF101) vector is capable of directing the sustained expression of hADA, and in approximately 35% of the transduced MRA-CFU-S-derived spleen colonies. These results should facilitate the development of gene therapy protocols for the treatment of severe combined immunodeficiency caused by a lack of functional ADA. 相似文献
50.
Antonio Ramos-Martínez Alejandro Muñoz Serrano Arístides de Alarcón González Patricia Muñoz Ana Fernández-Cruz Maricela Valerio María Carmen Fariñas Manuel Gutiérrez-Cuadra José Ma Miró Josefa Ruiz-Morales Dolores Sousa-Regueiro José Miguel Montejo Juan Gálvez-Acebal Carmen HidalgoTenorio Fernando Domínguez 《Journal of infection and chemotherapy》2018,24(7):555-562