Development and characterization of a new monoclonal antibody against SARS-CoV-2 NSP12 (RdRp)

SARS-CoV-2 NSP12, the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), is required for viral replication and is a therapeutic target to treat COVID-19. To facilitate research on SARS-CoV-2 NSP12 protein, we developed a rat monoclonal antibody (CM12.1) against the NSP12 N-terminus that can facilitate functional studies. Immunoblotting and immunofluorescence assay (IFA) confirmed the specific detection of NSP12 protein by this antibody for cells overexpressing the protein. Although NSP12 is generated from the ORF1ab polyprotein, IFA of human autopsy COVID-19 lung samples revealed NSP12 expression in only a small fraction of lung cells including goblet, club-like, vascular endothelial cells, and a range of immune cells, despite wide-spread tissue expression of spike protein antigen. Similar studies using in vitro infection also generated scant protein detection in cells with established virus replication. These results suggest that NSP12 may have diminished steady-state expression or extensive posttranslation modifications that limit antibody reactivity during SARS-CoV-2 replication.     

Bcl—2和nm23蛋白在上皮性卵巢中的表达及其临床意义

采用免疫组织化学技术,对４５例上皮性卵巢癌组织中ｂｃｌ－２、ｎｍ２３蛋白的表达状况进行研究。结果示,ＢＣＬ－２蛋白的阳性表达率为６０％,其表达与组织学分级有关,ｎｍ２３蛋白的阳性表达率为４０％,其表达与临床分期有关。提示,对这两个指标的检测有利行估计卵巢癌病人的预后。     

肝素与糖皮质激素在急性肺损伤中的治疗对比

目的 :了解急性肺损伤 (AL I)常见治疗中肝素与糖皮质激素对炎细胞的影响。方法 :用油酸尾静脉注射制作小鼠AL I损伤模型 ,观察其周围血白细胞及肺组织病理改变。结果 :AL I时肺系数损伤组明显高于除肝素组的其他组 ,周围血中性粒细胞 /淋巴细胞 (N/L)比率在 AL I时明显增加 ;肝素组在损伤 6 h后可见 N/L 降低 ,糖皮质激素则使其增高。组织切片见激素治疗组中每高倍视野内的多形核细胞数 (PMN)、肺水肿程度明显低于肝素组与损伤组 ;肝素治疗组中虽然肺水肿程度与损伤组无差异 ,但微小血栓明显少于损伤组与激素组。结论 :激素通过抑制 PMN在肺内的聚集而减少肺损伤 ;肝素则通过调节凝血机制保护肺脏     

羊水过少的B超诊断性试验分析

目的 探讨产前Ｂ超测定羊水平段诊断羊水过少的最佳界值。方法 对妊娠≥３６周的孕妇进行Ｂ超测定羊水最大平段,剖宫产时实际测定羊水量,确定２．０ｃｍ、２．３ｃｍ、２．６ｃｍ、３．０ｃｍ、３．３ｃｍ、３．８ｃｍ等７个界点,分别计算其敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值和阴性预测值,对各界点的敏感性和（１－特异性）作受试者工作特性曲线。结果 当Ｂ超测定羊水平段界点为３．３ｃｍ,可获得较高的诊断敏感性和特异性,其值为８０．５６％和７８．７９％。结论 Ｂ超测定羊水平段界点值为３．３ｃｍ时,可产前诊断为羊水过少。     

477例患者血液透析中留置中心静脉导管的临床分析

目的：总结留置中心静脉导管的经验,探讨如何防治中心静脉留置导管的并发症。方法：分析１９９２年７月！￣１９９８年７月我院血液净化中心对４７７例肾功能不全患,留置中心静脉导管共５６６例次。     

大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注后Hsp70的表达及与细胞凋亡的关系

目的：研究大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注后热休克蛋白（ｈｅａｔ ｓｈｏｃｋ ｐｒｔｅｉｎ,Ｈｓｐ）７０的表达及与细胞凋亡的关系。方法：用线栓法制备ＭＣＡＯ模型,用免疫组化法测定Ｈｓｐ７０阳性细胞及用ＴＵＮＥＬ法测定凋亡细胞。结果：缺血２ｈ即有Ｈｓｐ７０阳性细胞,６～２４ｈ明显,４８ｈ减弱,３ｄ消失。ＴＵＮＥＬ阳性细胞于再灌注后２ｈ出现,２４～４８ｈ达高峰,７２ｈ减弱。结论：脑缺血再灌注后早期即有Ｈｓｐ７０表达及细胞凋亡发生。     

广东地区GBV-C/HGV5'NCR区序列变异的研究

目的 了解广东地区ＧＢＶ－Ｃ／ＨＧＶ５＇ＮＣＲ区的序列变异情况。方法 以ＧＢＶ－Ｃ和ＨＧＶ的５＇ＮＣＲ区安全同源的序列设计合成引物用于套式ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ。从广东地区的１０例ＧＢＶ－Ｃ／ＨＧＶ感染者血中扩增了１０个充列,分别克隆对ｐＵＣ１９、ｐＴ－Ａｄｖ载体。以３５Ｓ标记的双脱氧链末端终止法对这１０个序列分别进行正反两个方向的序列测定。结果 １０株充列相互间同源性最大为１００％,最小为８４．４％。与Ｇ     

四物汤对红细胞免疫及骨髓干细胞增殖能力的影响

用四物汤对辐射损伤小鼠进行治疗.结果表明:电离辐射对小鼠红细胞免疫功能及骨髓干细胞增殖能力有明显的抑制作用,应用四物汤治疗后红细胞免疫功能得到恢复,说明四物汤有较明显的增强红细胞免疫功能的作用.由骨髓干细胞增殖实验中可看出四物汤可使受照小鼠的骨髓干细胞增殖能力恢复正常.该研究为四物汤治疗辐射损伤引起的红细胞免疫功能及造血功能低下提供了实验依据.     

Transcriptome analysis of Armillaria gallica 012 m in response to auxin

Gastrodia elata is an achlorophyllous and fully mycoheterotrophic orchid which obtains carbon and other nutrients from Armillaria species in its life cycle. Many researchers suggested that plant hormones, as signing molecules, play a central role in the plant–fungi interaction. In the process of Armillaria gallica 012 m cultivation, both exogenous indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) distinctly stimulated the growth of mycelia in solid media. The differential expression genes (DEGs) of A. gallica 012 m with IAA versus blank control (BK) and IBA versus BK were investigated. The results showed that more than 80% of DEGs of the IAA group were coincident with the DEGs of the IBA group, and more than half of upregulated DEGs and most of the downregulated DEGs of the IAA group coincided with those DEGs of the IBA group. Above research implied that A. gallica 012 m could perceive IAA and IBA, and possess similar responses and signaling pathways to IAA and IBA. The overlapping differential genes of the IAA group and IBA group were analyzed by GO term, and the results showed that several DEGs identified were related to biological processes including positive regulation of the biological process and biological process. The downregulated NmrA-like and FKBP_C genes might be benefit to the growth of mycelia. Those results can explain that exiguous IAA and IBA improved the growth of A. gallica to some extent. We speculate that IAA and IBA are signaling molecules, and regulate the expression of growth-related genes of A. gallica 012 m by the same signaling pathway.     

新型国产人工颈椎间盘置换对山羊邻近节段影响的实验研究

目的 比较新型国产人工颈椎间盘置换与颈椎前路减压植骨融合内固定术对山羊施术节段邻近颈椎间盘退变的影响。方法 12只实验山羊随机分为3组,每组4只：间盘组（CDR组）行C_3/4间盘摘除、新型国产人工颈椎间盘植入术;融合组（ACDF组）行C_3/4间盘摘除、植骨融合内固定术;对照组不进行手术。分别于术后1、3个月行颈椎正侧位X线检查,根据改良Kellgren评分法及椎间盘相对高度测量（RDH）法进行评价。结果 动物实验中所有山羊均成活,无切口感染及肢体瘫痪。间盘组与对照组在术后1个月与3个月Kellgren评分比较,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）;术后1个月与术后3个月融合组Kellgren评分高于间盘组,且差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。三组术前的RDH比较差异无统计学意义,术后1个月及3个月融合组的RDH均低于间盘组、对照组,且与两组比较差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）,间盘组与对照组术后RDH比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论 新型国产人工颈椎间盘置换可以有效防止山羊颈椎手术邻近节段的退变。