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991.
Catina Prochnow Andressa Borin Venturini Luís Felipe Guilardi Gabriel Kalil Rocha Pereira Thiago Augusto Lima Burgo Marco Cícero Bottino Cornelis Johannes Kleverlaan Luiz Felipe Valandro 《Dental materials》2018,34(9):e255-e263
Objectives
To evaluate the effects of the etching with different hydrofluoric acid (HF) concentrations on the cyclic load-to-failure of machined lithium disilicate crowns cemented to dentin analogue material.Methods
Pairs of dentin analogue prosthetic preparations and lithium disilicate ceramic crowns with simplified and standardized designs were machined (n = 18). The preparations were etched with 10% HF (60 s), followed by primer application. The intaglio surface of the ceramic crowns was treated as follows: non-etched (control, CTRL); or etched for 20 s with different HF concentrations — 3% (HF3), or 5% (HF5), or 10% (HF10). A silane coating was then applied onto the treated ceramic surfaces, and they were adhesively cemented to the preparations. To perform the fatigue tests (staircase approach), a hemispheric stainless-steel piston (Ø = 40 mm) applied cyclic loads in the center of the crowns under water (initial load: 720 N; step-size: 70 N; cycles: 500,000; frequency: 20 Hz). Additionally, topographic, fractographic, and fractal analyses were carried out. The fatigue data were analyzed using the Dixon and Mood method.Results
Although the topographic and fractal analyses depicted the action of HF etching altering the superficial complexity and topography, the preponderant topography pattern was established by machining on CAD/CAM. All groups showed similar CLf (in N) (CTRL = 805.00 ± 91.23; HF3 = 781.25 ± 29.87; HF5 = 755.00 ± 154.49; HF10 = 833.75 ± 100.74).Significance
Etching with different HF acid concentrations did not promote a deleterious effect on the cyclic load-to-failure of machined lithium disilicate crowns. 相似文献992.
Eder Alberto Sigua-Rodriguez Raquel Correia de Medeiros Douglas Rangel Goulart Veber Luiz Bomfim-Azevedo Sergio Olate Jose Ricardo de Albergaria-Barbosa 《Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery》2018,46(12):2082-2087
Purpose
To compare the mechanical characteristics of five techniques for the functionally stable fixation of simulated sagittal split ramus osteotomy with 10 mm of advancement and to evaluate the screw insertion torque.Materials and methods
Fifty polyurethane hemimandibles with sagittal split ramus osteotomy and containing an advancement of 10 mm fixed and distributed as follows: Customized 3D Plate Group: 1 customized 3D miniplate; 4-Hole Plate Group: 2 miniplates with 4 holes; 6-Hole Plate Group: 2 miniplates with 6 holes; Hybrid Group: 1 flat miniplate with 4 holes and 1 bicortical screw; and Bicortical Screw Group: 3 bicortical screws. We conducted a mechanical test using vertical linear loading with a displacement velocity of 1 mm/min on a universal testing machine and assessed the screw insertion torque using a digital torque wrench.Results
The means of strength for the 1-, 3- and 5-mm displacements were determined by a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the post hoc Tukey test. Statistically significant differences were observed only for the 5-mm displacement (F = 3.36; p = 0.01). There was a difference between the 4-H2P and HG groups (p = 0.04).Conclusion
The customized miniplate, the fixation methods with three bicortical screws, or with two straight miniplates with either 4 or 6 holes, all offer a similar mechanical resistance suitable for fixation. 相似文献993.
Thiago Gagliano-Jucá Thomas G. Travison Paul L. Nguyen Philip W. Kantoff Mary-Ellen Taplin Adam S. Kibel Robert Manley Kathleen Hally Richelle Bearup Yusnie M. Beleva Grace Huang Robert R. Edwards Shehzad Basaria 《Journal of pain and symptom management》2018,55(2):307-317.e1
Context
Previous animal and human research suggests that testosterone has antinociceptive properties. Castration in male rodents increases pain perception which is reversed by testosterone replacement. Pain perception also improves in hypogonadal men with testosterone therapy. However, it remains unclear whether androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in men with prostate cancer (PCa) is associated with an increase in pain perception.Objectives
To evaluate the effects of ADT on pain perception, depression and quality of life (QOL) in men with PCa.Methods
Thirty-seven men with PCa about to undergo ADT with leuprolide acetate (ADT group) were followed prospectively for six months to evaluate changes in clinical and experimental pain. Forty men who had previously undergone prostatectomy for localized PCa and were in remission served as controls (non-ADT group). All participants were eugonadal at study entry. Primary outcomes were changes in clinical pain (assessed with Brief Pain Inventory questionnaire) and experimental pain (assessed with quantitative sensory testing). Secondary outcomes included evaluation of depression, anxiety levels, and quality of life.Results
Serum testosterone levels significantly decreased in the ADT group but remained unchanged in the non-ADT group. There were no significant changes in pain thresholds, ratings, or other responses to quantitative sensory tests over the 6-month course of the study. Clinical pain did not differ between the two groups, and no changes from baseline were observed in either group. Men undergoing ADT did experience worsening of depression (0.93; 95% CI = 0.04–1.82; P = 0.042) and QOL related to physical role limitation (?18.28; 95% CI = ?30.18 to ?6.37; P = 0.003).Conclusion
ADT in men with PCa is associated with worsening of depression scores and QOL but is not associated with changes in clinical pain or pain sensitivity. 相似文献994.
Renata C.M. Ferreira Marina G.M. Castor Fabiana Piscitelli Vincenzo Di Marzo Igor D.G. Duarte Thiago R.L. Romero 《The journal of pain》2018,19(5):487-495
Ketamine has been widely used as an analgesic and produces dissociative anesthetic effects. The antinociceptive effects of ketamine have been studied, but the involvement of endocannabinoids in these effects has not yet been investigated. In this study, we evaluated the involvement of the endocannabinoid system in the peripheral antinociceptive effects induced by ketamine. All drugs were administered via the intraplantar route. To induce hyperalgesia, rat paws were injected with prostaglandin E2 (2?µg per paw). The nociceptive threshold for mechanical stimulation was measured in the right hind paw of Wistar rats using the Randall–Selitto test. The tissue levels of anandamide (AEA), 2-arachidonoylglycerol, palmitoylethanolamide, and oleoylethanolamide were measured using liquid chromatography coupled to single quadrupole mass spectrometry. The administration of the cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) antagonist, N(piperidine-1yl)-5-(4-iodophenyl)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl 1 pyrazolcarboxamide (20, 40, and 80?µg per paw), but not the cannabinoid receptor type 2 antagonist, 6-iodo-2-methyl-1-(2-morpholinoethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl) (4-methoxyphenyl) methanone (100?µg per paw), antagonized the ketamine-induced peripheral antinociception in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, the administration of the endocannabinoid metabolizing enzyme inhibitor (.5?µg per paw) or an AEA reuptake inhibitor, (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)N(4Hydroxy2methylphenyl)5,8,11,14 eicosatetraenamide (2.5?µg per paw) significantly enhanced low-dose ketamine-induced peripheral antinociception. AEA paw levels were increased only after ketamine administration to prostaglandin E2-injected paws. These data suggest that ketamine, in the presence of a nociceptive stimulus, induces a selective release of AEA levels and subsequent CB1 cannabinoid activation at the peripheral level.
Perspective
This study suggests that ketamine antinociception depends at least in part on AEA release and CB1 cannabinoid receptor activation in inflammatory conditions. This study could potentially help clinicians in the use of ketamine as a peripheral analgesic for inflammatory pain. 相似文献995.
996.
Pereira Ade F Silva TC Silva TL Caldana Mde L Bastos JR Buzalaf MA 《Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB》2012,20(2):146-150
Objective
The present study analyzed xylitol concentrations in artificial saliva over time after application of varnishes containing 10% and 20% xylitol.Material and Methods
Fifteen bovine enamel specimens (8x4 mm) were randomly allocated to 3 groups (n=5/group), according to the type of varnish used: 10% xylitol, 20% xylitol and no xylitol (control). After varnish application (4 mg), specimens were immersed in vials containing 500 µL of artificial saliva. Saliva samples were collected in different times (1, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48 and 72 h) and xylitol concentrations were analyzed. Data were assessed by two-way repeated-measures ANOVA (p<0.05).Results
Colorimetric analysis was not able to detect xylitol in saliva samples of the control group. Salivary xylitol concentrations were significantly higher up to 8 h after application of the 20% xylitol varnish. Thereafter, the 10% xylitol varnish released larger amounts of that polyol in artificial saliva.Conclusions
Despite the results in short-term, sustained xylitol releases could be obtained when the 10% xylitol varnish was used. These varnishes seem to be viable alternatives to increase salivary xylitol levels, and therefore, should be clinically tested to confirm their effectiveness. 相似文献997.
Marcelo Barbosa RAMOS Thiago Amadei PEGORARO Luiz Fernando PEGORARO Ricardo Marins CARVALHO 《Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB》2012,20(5):556-562
Objectives
To determine the micro-hardness profile of two dual cure resin cements (RelyX - U100®, 3M-ESPE and Panavia F 2.0®, Kuraray) used for cementing fiber-reinforced resin posts (Fibrekor® - Jeneric Pentron) under three different curing protocols and two water storage times.Material and methods
Sixty 16mm long bovine incisor roots were endodontically treated and prepared for cementation of the Fibrekor posts. The cements were mixed as instructed, dispensed in the canal, the posts were seated and the curing performed as follows: a) no light activation; b) light-activation immediately after seating the post, and; c) light-activation delayed 5 minutes after seating the post. The teeth were stored in water and retrieved for analysis after 7 days and 3 months. The roots were longitudinally sectioned and the microhardness was determined at the cervical, middle and apical regions along the cement line. The data was analyzed by the three-way ANOVA test (curing mode, storage time and thirds) for each cement. The Tukey test was used for the post-hoc analysis.Results
Light-activation resulted in a significant increase in the microhardness. This was more evident for the cervical region and for the Panavia cement. Storage in water for 3 months caused a reduction of the micro-hardness for both cements. The U100 cement showed less variation in the micro-hardness regardless of the curing protocol and storage time.Conclusions
The micro-hardness of the cements was affected by the curing and storage variables and were material-dependent. 相似文献998.
T de Santana Santos A Vajgel CF Ribeiro JR de Santana Júnior ES Andrade Filho 《The Journal of craniofacial surgery》2012,23(4):1097-1100
Avulsion of the eye globe is a rare condition that is unexpected in maxillofacial trauma and results from severe trauma to the orbit and face. A search of the literature reveals very few reported cases. The present article reports a case of this singular, challenging condition and comments on several other related causes, pathophysiology mechanisms, risks, complications, and management. 相似文献
999.
1000.