全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9696篇 |
免费 | 563篇 |
国内免费 | 79篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 94篇 |
儿科学 | 177篇 |
妇产科学 | 92篇 |
基础医学 | 1220篇 |
口腔科学 | 211篇 |
临床医学 | 634篇 |
内科学 | 2650篇 |
皮肤病学 | 247篇 |
神经病学 | 570篇 |
特种医学 | 376篇 |
外科学 | 1781篇 |
综合类 | 42篇 |
预防医学 | 193篇 |
眼科学 | 193篇 |
药学 | 606篇 |
中国医学 | 21篇 |
肿瘤学 | 1231篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 144篇 |
2022年 | 268篇 |
2021年 | 419篇 |
2020年 | 222篇 |
2019年 | 316篇 |
2018年 | 374篇 |
2017年 | 273篇 |
2016年 | 298篇 |
2015年 | 283篇 |
2014年 | 381篇 |
2013年 | 422篇 |
2012年 | 716篇 |
2011年 | 665篇 |
2010年 | 394篇 |
2009年 | 327篇 |
2008年 | 546篇 |
2007年 | 641篇 |
2006年 | 580篇 |
2005年 | 589篇 |
2004年 | 565篇 |
2003年 | 501篇 |
2002年 | 492篇 |
2001年 | 78篇 |
2000年 | 74篇 |
1999年 | 97篇 |
1998年 | 104篇 |
1997年 | 79篇 |
1996年 | 76篇 |
1995年 | 53篇 |
1994年 | 50篇 |
1993年 | 44篇 |
1992年 | 36篇 |
1991年 | 39篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 625 毫秒
161.
Tanimoto TE Yamaguchi T Tanaka Y Saito A Tajima K Karasuno T Kasai M Kishi K Mori T Maseki N Morishima S Miyakoshi S Kasai M Ohno Y Kim SW Numata A Kami M Takaue Y Mori S Harada M 《British journal of haematology》2004,125(4):480-493
A reduced incidence of graft versus host disease (GvHD) has been documented among Japanese allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) patients, as the Japanese are genetically more homogeneous than western populations. To clarify whether this ethnic difference affects the results of allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT), we conducted a nationwide survey to compare clinical outcomes of allogeneic PBSCT (n = 214) and BMT (n = 295) from a human leucocyte antigen-identical-related donor in Japanese patients. The cumulative incidence of grades II-IV acute GvHD was 37.4% for PBSCT and 32.0% for BMT. The cumulative incidence of extensive chronic GvHD at 1 year was significantly higher after PBSCT than BMT (42% vs. 27%; P < 0.01). The organ involvement patterns of GvHD were different between the two groups. By multivariate analyses, the incidence of chronic GvHD was significantly increased in PBSCT, whereas the stem cell source did not affect the incidence of acute GvHD, transplant-related mortality, relapse or survival. We concluded that Japanese PBSCT patients have an increased risk of chronic GvHD compared with BMT patients, but the incidence of acute GvHD was still lower than in western populations. Thus, the choice of haematopoietic stem cell source should be considered based on data for individual ethnic populations. 相似文献
162.
支气管镜引导下的超声技术首次报道见于1992年。随着支气管镜下超声应用技术问题的解决,辐射探头支气管内超声(EBUS)率先得以推广。目前EBUS已逐步应用于呼吸系统疾病的诊断和治疗领域,扩展了支气管和纵隔病变的病理学诊断范围。 相似文献
163.
Expression of GPIV and Naka antigen on monocytes in Naka -negative subjects whose platelets lack GPIV
Hironori Take Hirokazu Kashiwagi Yoshiaki Tomiyama Shigenori Honda Yumiko Honda Hajime Mizutani Takayasu Furubayashi Takahiro Karasuno Tetsuo Nishiura Yoshio Kanayama Yoshiyuki Kurata Yuji Matsuzawa 《British journal of haematology》1993,84(3):387-391
Summary. The platelet antigen Naka was once considered to be a platelet-specific alloantigen and is carried on platelet membrane glycoprotein (GP) IV. Recent studies suggest that Naka -negative subjects lack platelet GPIV. GPIV is an important adhesive receptor and expressed on the surface of monocytes as well as of platelets. In the present study, flow cytometry was used to detect GPIV and Naka antigen on the surface of monocytes. Naka antigen was expressed on monocytes as well as on platelets in Naka -positive subjects ( n = 6) (P-GPIV-positive subjects). To our surprise, monocytes of Naka -negative subjects ( n = 7) (P-GPIV-negative subjects) having no anti-Naka antibody in their serum expressed GPIV and Naka antigen to almost the same degree as did the monocytes of P-GPIV-positive subjects. Competitive experiments using OKM5 (a monoclonal antibody against GPIV) and anti-Naka antibody showed that the epitope of anti-Naka antibody on monocytes was very close to that of OKM5. In two P-GPIV-negative subjects having anti-Naka antibody in their serum, GPIV and Naka antigen were not expressed on the surface of either monocytes or platelets. These results indicate that the GPIV molecules and Naka antigen are expressed on the surface of monocytes in the majority of P-GPIV-negative subjects, but that in a very few P-GPIV-negative subjects neither GPIV nor Naka antigen is expressed on the surface of their monocytes. We hypothesize that P-GPIV-negative subjects who carry neither GPIV nor Naka antigen on their monocytes produce anti-Naka antibody as a result of transfusion or pregnancy. 相似文献
164.
Expression of bile duct-type cytokeratin in noncancerous hepatocytes in patients with hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Uenishi T Kubo S Hirohashi K Yamamoto T Ogawa M Tanaka H Shuto T Kinoshita H 《Hepato-gastroenterology》2003,50(52):1101-1104
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Hepatocytes express bile duct-type cytokeratin in various conditions, which indicates the presence of hepatic progenitor cells. We investigated the clinical significance of cytokeratin 7 expression in the noncancerous hepatitis tissue in patients with hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma. METHODOLOGY: Specimens were obtained from 24 patients who underwent liver resection for hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma. The hepatocytes in the noncancerous hepatic tissue were examined immunohistochemically using monoclonal antibodies against cytokeratin 7. RESULTS: Expression of cytokeratin 7 was observed in 9 patients (group 1). Group 2 consisted of the other 15 patients. Serum transaminases were significantly higher in group 1 than in group 2. The percentage of patients with moderate or severe active hepatitis, the percentage of patients with cirrhosis, and the percentage of patients with portal invasion were significantly higher in group 1 than in group 2. The tumor-free survival rate was significantly lower in group 1 than in group 2. CONCLUSIONS: The expression of cytokeratin 7 in noncancerous hepatic tissue is closely related to the severity of and duration of chronic hepatitis B. The expression of cytokeratin 7 in the noncancerous hepatic tissue is a possible risk factor for recurrence after resection of hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma. 相似文献
165.
Kenta Suzuki Kiyokazu Akasaka Takahiro Otsudo Yutaka Sawada Hiroshi Hattori Yuki Hasebe Yasuaki Mizoguchi Toby M. Hall Mitsuru Yamamoto 《Medicine》2021,100(14)
Background:In recent years, the functional movement screen (FMS) and FMS training have attracted attention as a means of preventing injury, but no studies have examined the effect of such training in high-school baseball players. The aim of this study was to clarify the effect of FMS training on FMS score, physical function and baseball performance in high-school baseball players.Methods:Subjects in this randomized controlled clinical trial were high-school male baseball players assigned to either an FMS training group (intervention group) or a control group. The intervention group performed FMS training 4 times per week for 12 weeks. FMS ability, physical function, and baseball performance were measured prior to the intervention, 8, 12, and 24 weeks after the intervention in the subjects’ school environment.Results:A total of 71 baseball players aged 15 to 17 years were recruited and assigned to either an intervention group (n = 37) or control group (n = 34). There was no significant difference in the characteristics of participants between the 2 groups. Most FMS scores improved to 12 weeks after continued training. In the intervention group compared with the control group, deep squat, hurdle step, inline lunge, active straight leg raise, trunk stability push-up and rotary stability FMS score, total FMS score and eyes closed single leg stance time significantly increased after 8 weeks of training. While hurdle step, inline lunge, active straight leg raise, trunk stability push-up, total FMS score, and eyes closed single leg stance time significantly increased, pitching ball speed significantly decreased at the end of the 12 week training period. Eyes closed single leg stance time and feeling of fatigue significantly improved 12 weeks after training. The number of subjects who scored less than 14 for the total FMS score in the intervention group compared with control group were significantly less after 8 and 12 weeks of FMS training.Conclusion:FMS training for 8 weeks contributes to improving FMS scores for high-school baseball players, but FMS scores go down if FMS training is not continued.Trial registration:University Hospital Medical Information Network Center, Tokyo, Japan: UMIN000027553. Registered on May 30, 2017. 相似文献
166.
167.
Jiro Terada Nobuhiro Tanabe Hidefumi Shimizu Takahiro Yasui Takasi Ogasawara Takenori Yagi Yasunori Kasahara Katsushi Kurosu Yuichi Takiguchi Koichiro Tatsumi Takayuki Kuriyama 《Nihon Kokyūki Gakkai zasshi》2007,45(9):709-714
A 30-year-old woman was admitted because of persistent and severe hemoptysis in November 2005. She had been given a diagnosis of interstitial pneumonia (IP) and pulmonary aspergilloma in 2001, and she was treated with oral prednisolone and itraconazole. However she had persistent and intractable hemoptysis. Multi-detector row computed tomography (MDCT) revealed that hemoptysis from the right upper lobe did not originate in bronchial arteries, but the abnormal branches of the right subclavian artery. Surgery was not performed because of her pulmonary function, but she was successfully treated by non-bronchial arterial coil embolization. At 10 months after the embolization, hemoptysis has not recurred. MDCT was very useful for diagnosing the cause of hemoptysis and selective nonbronchial arterial coil embolization might be helpful in treating intractable or refractory hemoptysis. 相似文献
168.
Tsunada S Iwakiri R Noda T Fujimoto K Fuseler J Rhoads CA Aw TY 《Digestive diseases and sciences》2003,48(1):210-222
Oxidative challenge can compromise intestinal growth and death responses. This study examines the effect of chronic consumption of subtoxic levels of peroxidized lipids on intestinal redox balance and turnover and the effect of glutathione (GSH) supplementation. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed standard rat chow or 4% peroxidized menhaden oil chow (2–8 weeks). Intestinal GSH and glutathione disulfide (GSSG), GSH synthetic and redox enzymes as well as proliferative (ornithine decarboxylase, ODC) and apoptotic activities were evaluated. Chronic peroxide intake did not affect overall animal growth, but decreased intestinal GSH/GSSG ratio that directly correlated with decreased GSH and increased GSSG, and suppressed peak circadian ODC activities and postprandial mucosal apoptosis. Supplementation with GSH restored the mucosal GSH/GSSG ratio and abrogated the peroxide-induced suppression of intestinal cell turnover. Collectively, the results show that chronic lipid peroxide consumption induces intestinal GSH redox imbalance that interferes with regulation of enterocyte death and proliferation in vivo. These disruptive effects of lipid peroxides were reversed by GSH supplementation in accordance with the normalization of tissue GSH/GSSG redox balance. 相似文献
169.
Goshi Shiota Ken‐ichi Harada Kenji Oyama Akihide Udagawa Takahiro Nomi Kiwamu Tanaka Atsushi Tsutsumi Naoya Noguchi Yosuke Kishimoto Yutaka Horie Takeaki Suou Hironaka Kawasaki 《Liver international》2000,20(5):415-420
Abstract: We present a case of severe exacerbation of hepatitis after short‐term corticosteroid therapy for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIPD) with “latent” chronic hepatitis B showing no HBV‐related antigens and antibodies. After corticosteroid pulse therapy for CIPD, the patient had severe exacerbation of hepatitis twice. Although she did not show any hepatitis B virus (HBV)‐related antigens or antibodies, sequences of HBV were detected in serum and liver by a nested polymerase chain reaction. A sequence analysis of HBV at the second exacerbation showed that the G‐to‐A point mutation at nucleotide 1896 that converted codon 28 from tryptophan (TGG) to a stop codon (TAG) in the precore region resulted in amino acid change, which has been frequently observed in fulminant hepatitis and severe hepatitis in Japan. 相似文献
170.
Hagiwara E Sekine A Sato T Baba T Shinohara T Endo T Sogo Y Nishihira R Komatsu S Matsumoto Y Ogura T Takahashi H 《Kansenshōgaku zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases》2008,82(2):73-76
A 39-year-old man with dyspnea was revealed to have severe pneumothorax and received partial resection of the left upper lobe after unsuccessful drainage. Necrotizing epitheloid granuloma was found in the resected lung and Mycobacterium fortuitum was detected from the lesion. Chemotherapy with levofloxacin and clarithromycin was started one year after surgery because of the newly found nodular shadow near the lesion. The case experienced pyothorax due to pulmonary tuberculosis three years before and Mycobacterium avium pleuritis one year before this episode. Three-time mycobacterial pleural infection in three years seems to be uncommon. Furthermore this is the first report of pneumothorax associated with pulmonary Mycobacterium fortuitum infection. 相似文献