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排序方式: 共有262条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
32.
Human parvovirus B19-induced epidemic acute red cell aplasia in patients with hereditary hemolytic anemia 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
Saarinen UM; Chorba TL; Tattersall P; Young NS; Anderson LJ; Palmer E; Coccia PF 《Blood》1986,67(5):1411-1417
From March to August 1984, 26 patients with hereditary hemolytic anemia in northeastern Ohio developed acute, profound red cell aplasia. The patients included 14 males and 12 females 2 to 23 years old, with sickle cell anemia (20 cases), hemoglobin SC-disease (4 cases), sickle- beta-thalassemia (1 case), or hereditary spherocytosis (1 case). All had an acute onset of severe reticulocytopenia and anemia and prodromal symptoms of illness including fever, abdominal symptoms, headache, and arthralgias. Twenty-two received transfusions. Reticulocytosis occurred spontaneously within 2 to 14 days of presentation. In five acute-phase sera, 10(8) to 10(12) viral particles/mL were detected by electron microscopy. Human parvovirus B19 DNA was demonstrated in high concentration by hybridization in the same five acute-phase sera and in low concentration in sera of eight additional patients. The five highly viremic sera inhibited erythroid colony formation in vitro. B19- specific IgM was detected in sera of 24/26 patients, and B19-specific IgG in 21 of 22 patients tested. Our results indicate that human parvovirus B19 was the etiologic agent in this large epidemic of life- threatening acute red cell aplasia in patients with hereditary hemolytic anemia. 相似文献
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34.
Optic neuritis, multiple sclerosis and human leukocyte antigen: results of a 4-year follow-up study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. A. Amirzargar A. Tabasi F. Khosravi A. Kheradvar N. Rezaei M. Naroueynejad B. Ansaripour B. Moradi B. Nikbin 《European journal of neurology》2005,12(1):25-30
In the present study the relation between human leukocyte antigen (HLA), optic neuritis (ON) and multiple sclerosis (MS) has been investigated in 56 Iranian patients (46 females and 10 males). HLA-A and -B typing by microlymphocytotoxicity method and HLA-DRB, DQA and DQB by polymerase chain reaction based on sequence specific primers method was performed for the selected patients with ON. The diagnosis of clinically defined MS (CDMS) was confirmed in 15 of them (26.7%) during their follow-up. HLA-A24 was significantly higher in ON patients, whilst A23, A26, and A30 showed a significant decrease in these patients. HLA-A10 and A26 were absent in CDMS patients and A2 and A11 were significantly decreased in ON and CDMS patients. HLA-B5, B51, B38, B27, and B35 were significantly increased in ON patients compared with control subjects. HLA-B44, B16 and B38 alleles were not present in CDMS patients. Regarding DR locus, the frequency of HLA-DRB1*15 and DRB1*04 has been increased in CDMS patients, whilst the frequency of HLA-DRB1*07 and *11 was much higher in ON patients. In DQA region, the most frequent allele in the MS patients was DQA1*0102, which was significantly higher than ON patients, and control group. The frequency of DQA1*0103 was significantly increased in both patients group. In DQB1, the frequency of DQB1*0602 increased significantly in the MS patients. In conclusion existence of common genetic basis for early manifestations of MS could be suggested. 相似文献
35.
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor mRNA stabilization enhances transgenic expression in normal cells and tissues 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
To increase transgenic production of granulocyte-macrophage colony- stimulating factor (GM-CSF), we mutated the mRNA's 3'-untranslated region, AUUUA instability elements. Expression vectors containing human or murine GM-CSF cDNAs coding for wild-type (GM-AUUUA) or mutant versions with reiterated AUGUA repeats (GM-AUGUA) were transfected into cells in culture or animals using particle-mediated gene-transfer technology. Normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells accumulated 20- fold greater levels of GM-CSF mRNA and secreted comparably greater amounts of cytokine after transfection with hGM-AUGUA expression vectors versus hGM-AUUUA. hGM-AUGUA mRNA was fivefold more stable (t 1/2 = 95 minutes) than hGM-AUUUA mRNA (t 1/2 = 20 minutes), accounting for elevated steady-state levels. Transfection site extracts and serum samples obtained 24 hours after gene transfer of hGM-AUGUA cDNA into mouse skin contained greater than 32 ng/mL and 650 pg/mL of GM-CSF protein, respectively, compared with 0.33 ng/mL and less than 8 pg/mL for hGM-AUUUA cDNA. GM-CSF produced from mGM-AUGUA cDNA transfected into rat abdominal epidermis induced a profound neutrophil infiltrate. These data suggest a novel strategy for enhanced production of biologically active cytokines by normal cells after in vivo gene transfer. 相似文献
36.
Musculoskeletal modelling in determining the effect of botulinum toxin on the hamstrings of patients with crouch gait 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
NS Thompson FRCS RJ Baker PhD AP Cosgrove MD FRCS IS Corry MD FRCS HK Graham MD FRCS FRACS 《Developmental medicine and child neurology》1998,40(9):622-625
This study aimed to determine the effect of hamstring botulinum toxin A (Btx-A) injection in 10 children with crouch gait in terms of changes in muscle length and lower-limb kinematics. Before Btx-A injection limb kinematics were recorded. Maximum hamstring lengths and excursions were calculated by computer modelling of the lower limb. Data were compared with the averaged hamstring lengths of 10 control children. Hamstrings were denned as short if their length was shorter than the average maximum length minus one standard deviation. Gait analysis was repeated 2 weeks after isolated hamstring Btx-A injection. Pre- and postinjection kinematic data and muscle lengths were then compared. Four of 18 injected limbs in three subjects had short medial hamstring before injection, none of the subjects had short lateral hamstrings. Muscle excursion was significantly reduced in the short and adequate maximum muscle length groups. A significant increase in the semimembranosus and semitendinosus length in all of the injected limbs was noted. Only in the short muscle group was a significant increase in muscle excursion observed. Knee extension improved by 13° in the adequate muscle length group and by 15.6° in the short muscle length group. Pelvic tilt and hip flexion increased in both groups non-significantly. Average walking speed postinjection increased from 0.60 ms-1 to 0.71 ms-1 . Short hamstrings are over-diagnosed in crouch gait. Hamstring Btx-A injection in patients with crouch gait produces significant, repeatable muscle lengthening and improved ambulatory function. 相似文献
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38.
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia studied by gallium-67 scanning 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The validity and reliability of gallium-67 (Ga-67) scanning for diagnosis and follow-up of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) were assessed in 34 patients thought to have pulmonary complications of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Overall sensitivity was 94% and specificity 74%. Among patients with normal or equivocal chest radiographs at the time of admission, sensitivity was 86% and specificity 85%. The authors consider Ga-67 scanning a valid and reliable adjunct in the diagnosis of PCP in AIDS patients with respiratory symptoms when the chest radiograph is normal or equivocal. 相似文献
39.
Acetylcarbocholine and acetylsilicocholine: Directly or indirectly acting cholinergic spasmogens? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
P. TH. HENDERSON E. J. ARIËNS B. W. J. ELLENBROEK A. M. SIMONIS 《The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology》1968,20(1):26-35
The cholinergic and anticholinergic actions of nitrogen-free isosteres of acetylcholine and benzilylcholine are described. Esters of two kinds of choline analogues, carbocholine and silicocholine, were used. The spasmogenic activity of acetylcarbocholine and acetylsilicocholine on the guinea-pig ileum was identified as an indirect cholinergic action, in contrast to the direct cholinergic action of furtrethonium and the mainly non-cholinergic action of barium ions. In addition to this indirect cholinergic action, both esters show a weak anticholinergic and a weak noncompetitive “papaverine-like” spasmolytic activity. The corresponding benzilyl esters, although without an onium group, are relatively potent anticholinergic compounds. 相似文献
40.
S Sinha S Gupta S Malhotra NS Krishna AV Meru V Babu V Bansal M Garg N Kumar A Chugh A Ray 《British journal of pharmacology》2010,160(5):1119-1127