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31.
C Y Chai A M Lin C K Su S R Hu C Yuan L S Kao J S Kuo D S Goldstein 《Journal of the autonomic nervous system》1991,33(1):35-46
Effects of stimulation of brainstem sites on hemodynamics and plasma catecholamine levels were assessed in cats under chloralose-urethane anesthesia. Pressor areas of the dorsal medulla (DM) and ventrolateral medulla (VLM) and the depressor area of the paramedian reticular nucleus (PRN) were stimulated electrically using a monopolar electrode, or chemically using sodium glutamate microinjection. Plasma levels of norepinephrine (NE) and epinephrine (EPI) were measured in caval blood above the adrenal veins. Electrical stimulation of the DM and VLM produced increases in blood pressure and in plasma NE and EPI levels that were enhanced after acute vagotomies. The NE and EPI responses were attenuated after acute, bilateral adrenalectomies, confirming augmented adrenomedullary secretion, whereas the pressor responses were intact. Injection of sodium glutamate into the same pressor regions of the DM or VLM also produced pressor responses and elevated plasma catecholamine levels, indicating that the responses resulted from activation of neuronal perikarya. Stimulation of the PRN attenuated pressor and catecholamine responses during stimulation of the DM and VLM. The results indicate that pressor responses during stimulation of the DM and VLM are due at least partly to activation of perikarya in these regions, are associated with but not dependent on adrenomedullary activation, and are enhanced after vagotomy; and that neurons of the PRN exert inhibitory modulation of the pressor and adrenomedullary responses during stimulation of VLM and DM. 相似文献
32.
J Segura M Anguita D Mesa E Romo R Vivancos J Suárez de Lezo F Vallés 《Revista espa?ola de cardiología》1991,44(9):625-627
The case of a patient in whom acute pericarditis was the initial manifestation of an idiopathic hypereosinophilia is reported. Endomyocardial abnormalities were not found by echocardiography. Response to prednisone therapy was good; symptoms, pericardial effusion and eosinophilia early disappeared after therapy. Some clinical aspects of this uncommon disease are discussed. 相似文献
33.
R. Ehrlich R. J. Wenning G. W. Johnson S. H. Su D. J. Paustenbach 《Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology》1994,27(4):486-500
The identity and relative contributions of various sources of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) to recently deposited sediments collected in Newark Bay and its major tributaries were determined using polytopic vector analysis (PVA), a multivariate statistical technique relatively new in the chemometric literature. The concentrations of 2,3,7,8-substituted PCDD/Fs were assayed in eighty-one surface and near-surface sediment samples collected from the Passaic River, Hackensack River, Arthur Kill, Elizabeth River, Kill Van Kull, Port Elizabeth, and Port Newark navigation channels and Robins Reef, which is located in New York Harbor. PVA modeling revealed five predominant 2,3,7,8-substituted PCDD/F fingerprint patterns in geographically plausible distributions throughout the estuary. This was consistent with the current understanding of hydrodynamic and sedimentation conditions reported in the literature for Newark Bay. Three patterns contained 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3,7,8-TCDD), which is alleged to originate from a single industrial source on the lower Passaic River. One of the fingerprints containing 2,3,7,8-TCDD was present in moderate proportions (10–20%) in surface sediments near the site, but was generally observed in low abundance (<5%) elsewhere in the estuary. A fingerprint pattern characteristic of PCDD/F profiles in effluents from municipal sewage and waste water treatment plants was widely distributed in the estuary, but reached its highest relative proportions in the Elizabeth River. A third fingerprint pattern was highest in the Arthur Kill and lower Passaic River and closely matched the residue patterns found in several types of combustion sources. A fourth finger-print pattern in Hackensack River and lower Passaic River sediment matched the PCDD/F profile reported in PCB Aroclor® formulations. A fifth fingerprint pattern matched the profile in recycled pulp and paper mill effluents and was highest in Kill van Kull and upper Passaic River sediment. The majority of PCDD/Fs in sediment from Reaches B, C, and D of Port Newark and Port Elizabeth were attributable to sediments transported via the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull. These results are consistent with those previously reported using principal components analysis, which indicated that 2,3,7,8-substituted PCDD/F patterns in the sediments of Newark Bay are consistent with discharges from multiple sources. 相似文献
34.
R L Chen I J Su K H Lin S H Lee D T Lin W M Chuu K S Lin L M Huang C Y Lee 《American journal of clinical pathology》1991,96(2):171-176
Ten cases of pediatric fulminant hemophagocytic syndrome, encountered between 1986 and 1989, are described. They occurred in the summer, and the patients presented with fever, jaundice, hepatosplenomegaly, pancytopenia, coagulopathy, and abnormal liver function. Bone marrow studies revealed infiltration by atypical T-lymphoid cells, rare B immunoblasts, and mature histiocytes with hemophagocytosis. Initially, histiocytic medullary reticulosis was suspected in six cases. The clinical course was characterized by rapid deterioration, with a mean period of 16 days from onset of fever to death. The main causes of death were coagulopathy with multiple organ failure and opportunistic infection. In seven of eight cases studied by serologic assay and Southern blot hybridization, acute or active Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection was documented. It is suggested that an atypical or fulminant form of primary EBV infection distinct from classic infectious mononucleosis was prevalent in previously healthy children in Taiwan. Younger age involvement and seasonal clustering were characteristic of the disorder described. 相似文献
35.
人体中氧氟沙星的立体选择性代谢 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
5名健康志愿者日服单剂300mg氧氟沙星[(±)-Of1]后,采用立体选择性的RP-HPLC手性流动相添加剂法测定尿中S-(-)-Of1和R-(+)-Of1浓度结果显示Of1在人体内呈现立体选择性代谢。尿中排泄的S-(-)-Of1/R-(+)-Of1之比随时间变化。服药后2hS/R是0.875,24h增加到1.150.S-(-)-Of1的消除半衰期(t1/2)是4.57h;消除速率常数(k)是0.154h;药时曲线下的面积(AUC)为1.17mg·h-1.mL-1;R-(+)-Of1的t1/2为4.18h,k为0.168h-1,AUC是1.78mg·h-1·mL-1;经配对t检验这三对参数间有显著性差异,P值分别小于0.01,0.001和0.005.因此两对映体在人体内呈现立体选择性处置 相似文献
36.
复方广金钱草冲剂检验方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用薄层层析法,对制剂中广金钱草、黄芩、陈皮所含黄酮类成分,在同一色谱中得到的分离与鉴定,并以薄层一分光光度法对制剂中大黄所含成分大黄素进行了含量测定,方法重现性好,回收率为100.1%,RSD为1.09%。 相似文献
37.
Summary In this study the technique of labelling the cell membrane with DPH fluorescence polarization was used to observe the membrane
fluidity of B lymphocytic cell lines and tonsillar cells from healthy persons; the modulation effect on membrane-fluidity
induced by McAbs against isotypic and idiotypic determinants of IgM from patients with leukemia was studied as well. The expression
of the corresponding isotypic and idiotypic determinants of IgM on the cell membrane was determined. The results show that
the membrane fluidity of leukemic cell lines is remarkably higher than that of tonsillar cells from healthy persons, and McAbs
against isotypic determinants of leukemic IgM can enhance the membrane fluidity of all kinds of cells mentioned above. However,
the anti-idiotypic monoclonal antibody increased only the membrane fluidity of leukemic cell lines. These results indicated
that there was a close relationship between the effect of McAbs on cell membrane fluidity and the expression of corresponding
isotypic and idiotypic determinants of IgM on the cell membrane. 相似文献
38.
参芪胶囊的鉴别与含量测定方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
苏健 《中药新药与临床药理》1994,5(1):39-42
对参区胶囊中黄芪、人参、当归、知母、黄连等味药进行了薄层鉴别。并对黄连中小檗碱进行了薄层光密度法测定,方法灵敏,重现性好,回收率100%,相对标准偏差RSD%=2.0(n=6)。 相似文献
39.
C Y Chai W C Wu S Wang C K Su Y F Lin C T Yen J S Kuo M J Wayner 《Brain research bulletin》1992,29(1):15-26
The effects of electrical stimulation and microinjection of sodium glutamate (0.5 M) in the sympathetic pressor areas of the dorsal medulla (DM), ventrolateral medulla (VLM), and parvocellular nucleus (PVC) on the knee jerk, crossed extension, and evoked potential of the L5 ventral root produced by intermittent electrical stimulation were studied in 98 adult cats anesthetized with chloralose and urethane. During electrical and glutamate stimulation of these pressor areas, in addition to the rise of systemic arterial blood pressure marked inhibition of the spinal reflex was produced, indicating presence of neuronal perikarya responsible for these actions. Mild to moderate augmentation of spinal reflexes was also observed during brain stimulation but only in a few cases. The magnitude of the somatic effects among the pressor areas of the VLM, DM, and PVC subsequent to glutamate activation was about the same. Induced spinal reflex inhibition, independent from the baroreceptor and vagal influence, remained essentially unaltered after acute midcollicular decerebration. The inhibition was also observed in cats decerebellated 8-10 days in advance. The inhibition was not affected after bilateral electrolytic- or kainic-acid-induced lesions in the paramedian reticular nucleus (PRN). On the contrary, PRN-induced spinal reflex inhibition was attenuated after bilateral lesions in the DM or VLM. Data suggest that there coexists neuronal subpopulations in the VLM, DM, and PVC that can affect both the sympathetic pressor systems and spinal reflexes. 相似文献
40.
报告接受彩色多普勒超声心动图检查的老年患者162例,其中75例有不同程度的主要动脉瓣关闭不全(Ar)。老年(Ar)的病因构成与中,老年前期者明显不同,主动脉,瓣钙化及原因不明者的比例占多数(67%)。主动脉瓣钙化者Ar程度多较重。主动脉瓣钙化及原因不明Ar患者的其他三个瓣膜返流检出率及和程度均明显高于无Ar的老年患者。表明多瓣膜退行性病变是此类Ar患者的原因之一。 相似文献