全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1866篇 |
免费 | 148篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 20篇 |
儿科学 | 38篇 |
妇产科学 | 43篇 |
基础医学 | 312篇 |
口腔科学 | 18篇 |
临床医学 | 202篇 |
内科学 | 422篇 |
皮肤病学 | 19篇 |
神经病学 | 172篇 |
特种医学 | 101篇 |
外科学 | 161篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
预防医学 | 181篇 |
眼科学 | 8篇 |
药学 | 214篇 |
肿瘤学 | 104篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 24篇 |
2020年 | 30篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 47篇 |
2017年 | 28篇 |
2016年 | 30篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 59篇 |
2013年 | 93篇 |
2012年 | 103篇 |
2011年 | 123篇 |
2010年 | 64篇 |
2009年 | 59篇 |
2008年 | 90篇 |
2007年 | 100篇 |
2006年 | 84篇 |
2005年 | 85篇 |
2004年 | 91篇 |
2003年 | 84篇 |
2002年 | 93篇 |
2001年 | 57篇 |
2000年 | 62篇 |
1999年 | 65篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 33篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 40篇 |
1991年 | 42篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 31篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1970年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有2021条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
72.
Cerebral small vessel disease affects white matter microstructure in mild cognitive impairment
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Human brain mapping》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Janne M. Papma Marius de Groot Inge de Koning Francesco U. Mattace‐Raso Aad van der Lugt Meike W. Vernooij Wiro J. Niessen John C. van Swieten Peter J. Koudstaal Niels D. Prins Marion Smits 《Human brain mapping》2014,35(6):2836-2851
Microstructural white matter deterioration is a frequent finding in mild cognitive impairment (MCI), potentially underlying default mode network (DMN) dysfunctioning. Thus far, microstructural damage in MCI has been attributed to Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology. A cerebrovascular role, in particular the role of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD), received less interest. Here, we used diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) to examine the role of CSVD in microstructural deterioration within the normal appearing white matter (NAWM) in MCI. MCI patients were subdivided into those with (n = 20) and without (n = 31) macrostructural CSVD evidence on MRI. Using TBSS we performed microstructural integrity comparisons within the whole brain NAWM. Secondly, we segmented white matter tracts interconnecting DMN brain regions by means of automated tractography segmentation. We used NAWM DTI measures from these tracts as dependent variables in a stepwise‐linear regression analysis, with structural and demographical predictors. Our results indicated microstructural deterioration within the anterior corpus callosum, internal and external capsule and periventricular white matter in MCI patients with CSVD, while in MCI patients without CSVD, deterioration was restricted to the right perforant path, a tract along the hippocampus. Within the full cohort of MCI patients, microstructure within the NAWM of the DMN fiber tracts was affected by the presence of CSVD. Within the cingulum along the hippocampal cortex we found a relationship between microstructural integrity and ipsilateral hippocampal volume and the extent of white matter hyperintensity. In conclusion, we found evidence of CSVD‐related microstructural damage in fiber tracts subserving the DMN in MCI. Hum Brain Mapp 35:2836–2851, 2014. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc . 相似文献
73.
74.
Jacqueline M. Smits Josef Thul Michel De Pauw Eva Delmo Walter Agita Strelniece Dave Green Erwin de Vries Axel Rahmel Juergen Bauer Guenther Laufer Roland Hetzer Hermann Reichenspurner Bruno Meiser 《Transplant international》2014,27(9):917-925
Pediatric heart allocation in Eurotransplant (ET) has evolved over the past decades to better serve patients and improve utilization. Pediatric heart transplants (HT) account for 6% of the annual transplant volume in ET. Death rates on the pediatric heart transplant waiting list have decreased over the years, from 25% in 1997 to 18% in 2011. Within the first year after listing, 32% of all infants (<12 months), 20% of all children aged 1–10 years, and 15% of all children aged 11–15 years died without having received a heart transplant. Survival after transplantation improved over the years, and in almost a decade, the 1‐year survival went from 83% to 89%, and the 3‐year rates increased from 81% to 85%. Improved medical management of heart failure patients and the availability of mechanical support for children have significantly improved the prospects for children on the heart transplant waiting list. 相似文献
75.
Ben C. J. Hamel Hannie Kremer Eveline Wesby-van Swaay Bellinda van den Helm Arie P. T. Smits Ben A. Oostra Hans-Hilger Ropers Edwin C. M. Mariman 《American journal of medical genetics. Part A》1996,64(1):131-133
We report on a family in which non-syndromal mild to moderate mental retardation segregates as an X-linked trait (MRX41). Two point linkage analysis demonstrated linkage between the disorder and marker DXS3 in Xq21.33 with a lod score of 2.56 at θ = 0.0 and marker DXS1108 in Xq28 with a lod score of 3.82 at θ = 0.0. Multipoint linkage analysis showed that the odds for a location of the gene in Xq28 vs Xq21.33 are 100:1. This is the fourth family with non-specific X-linked mental retardation with Xq28-qter as the most likely gene localization. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
76.
Detlef Van der Velde-Zimmermann Veronique A. J. Smits Marina A. M. Verdaasdonk Louk H. P. M. Rademakers Naomi Werner Diana C. J. Spierings Roel A. De Weger Jan G. Van den Tweel Piet Joling 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》1996,66(2):225-233
Migration patterns of leukemic cells in bone marrow are largely regulated by cell contacts between leukemic cells and stromal cells or extra-cellular matrix. The mechanism of this interaction with bone-marrow stromal cells was studied in a human in vitro model. Migration behavior of erythroleukemia cell line K562, derived from a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia, was compared with that of the erythroleukemia cell line HEL92.1.7 and the promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL60 from acute leukemias. Interaction varied between low binding affinity (K562) to intensive cell interaction (HEL92.1.7) followed by invasion into the stromal cell monolayer. Some of the HL60 cells adhered to stromal cells, while the remainder migrated into the stromal cell monolayer. The role of adhesion molecules in these cell interactions was determined. Distinct expression of β1-integrins ICAM-I, CD44 and VCAM-I was detected on the different cell lines. Inhibition studies pointed to a dominant role of VLA-4- and VLA-5-mediated interactions. K562 lacked VLA-4 and a low affinity of the VLA-5 on these cells resulted in an absence of binding to the bone-marrow stroma. These results indicate the VLA-5/fibronectin, VLA-4/fibronectin and the VLA-4/VCAM-I interaction pathways between leukemic cells and bone-marrow stroma. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
77.
B J Rensing J Vos P C Smits D P Foley M J van den Brand W J van der Giessen P J de Feijter P W Serruys 《European heart journal》2001,22(22):2125-2130
AIMS: Coronary stenting is limited by a 10%-60% restenosis rate due to neointimal hyperplasia. Sirolimus is a macrocyclic lactone agent that interacts with cell-cycle regulating proteins and inhibits cell division between phases G1 and S1. The hypothesis tested in this study is that local delivery of sirolimus with an eluting stent can prevent restenosis. METHODS AND RESULTS: Fifteen patients were treated with 18 mm sirolimus eluting BX VELOCITY stents. Quantitative angiography and three-dimensional quantitative intravascular ultrasound were performed at implantation and at the 6 months follow-up. All stent implantations were successful. One patient died on day 2, of cerebral haemorrhage and one patient suffered a subacute stent occlusion due to edge dissection (re-PTCA, CKMB 42). At 9 months no further adverse events had occurred and all patients were angina free. Quantitative coronary angiography revealed no change in minimal lumen diameter and percent diameter stenosis and hence no in-lesion or in-stent restenosis. Quantitative intravascular ultrasound showed that intimal hyperplasia volume and percent obstruction volume at follow-up were negligible at 5.3 mm(3)and 1.8%, respectively. No edge effect was observed in the segments proximal and distal to the stents. CONCLUSION: Implantation of a sirolimus-eluting stent seems to effectively prevent intimal hyperplasia. 相似文献
78.
Madelijn H. Oudegeest-Sander Marcel G.M. Olde Rikkert Paul Smits Dick H.J. Thijssen Arie P.J. van Dijk Benjamin D. Levine Maria T.E. Hopman 《Experimental gerontology》2013
Aging leads to accumulation of irreversible advanced glycation end-products (AGEs), contributing to vascular stiffening and endothelial dysfunction. When combined with the AGE-crosslink breaker Alagebrium, exercise training reverses cardiovascular aging in experimental animals. This study is the first to examine the effect of Alagebrium, with and without exercise training, on endothelial function, arterial stiffness and cardiovascular risk in older individuals. Forty-eight non-exercising individuals (mean age 70 ± 4 years) without manifest diseases or use of medication were allocated into 4 groups for a 1-year intervention: Exercise training & Alagebrium (200 mg/day); exercise training & placebo; no exercise training & Alagebrium (200 mg/day); and no exercise training & placebo. We performed a maximal exercise test (VO2max) and measured endothelial function using venous occlusion plethysmography and intra-arterial infusion of acetylcholine, sodium nitroprusside and NG-monomethyl-l-arginine. Arterial stiffness was measured using pulse wave velocity. Cardiovascular risk was calculated using the Lifetime Risk Score (LRS). In the exercise training groups, LRS and VO2max improved significantly (23.9 ± 4.5 to 27.2 ± 4.6mLO2/min/kg, p < 0.001). Endothelial response to the vasoactive substances did not change, nor did arterial stiffness in any of the four groups. In conclusion, one year of exercise training significantly improved physical fitness and lifetime risk for cardiovascular disease without affecting endothelial function or arterial stiffness. The use of the AGE-crosslink breaker Alagebrium had no independent effect on vascular function, nor did it potentiate the effect of exercise training. Despite the clinical benefits of exercise training for older individuals, neither exercise training nor Alagebrium (alone or in combination) was able to reverse the vascular effects of decades of sedentary aging. 相似文献
79.
Hua Huang Maria Georganaki Lei Liu Conze Brbara Lavia Luuk van Hooren Kalyani Vemuri Tiarne van de Walle Mohanraj Ramachandran Lei Zhang Fredrik Pontn Michael Bergqvist Anja Smits Christer Betsholtz Elisabetta Dejana Peetra U Magnusson Liqun He Roberta Lugano Anna Dimberg 《Neuro-oncology》2022,24(3):398
80.