固定化葡萄糖氧化酶流动注射化学发光法测定血糖

Luminol-hemin system was used for chemiluminescent flow-injection analysis with immobilized glucoxidase(GOD) column to determine blood glucose. The method is fast, simple and sensitive. Blood samples were diluted to 1:1000 and pumped into the flow-injection analyzer for direct detection. The sampling frequency was 30 samples/h, with a detection limit of 7.2 x 10(-9) mol/L(1.30 micrograms/L). A column packed with 36 milligrams of CPG could be used nearly 200 times. The determination results of glucose in serum by this method were in good agreement with those obtained by the routine GOD spectrophotometric method (correlation coefficient r = 0.90, P > 0.05). Recoveries of this method were 94.0%-107.2%.     

Inhibition of the activation and collagen production of cultured rat hepatic stellate cells by antisense oligonucleotides against transforming growth factor-beta 1 is enhanced by cationic liposome delivery]

In order to investigate the inhibition of the activation and collagen production of cultured rat hepatic stellate cells (HSC) by antisense oligonucleotides (ASON) against TGF beta 1 after cationic liposome (lipofectin) delivery, the authors synthesized a 20-mer phosphorothioate antisense oligonucleotide of TGF beta 1 mRNA, and its sense of missense oligonucleotides, and then treated the HSC with cationic liposome/oligonucleotide complexes respectively. The cellular uptake of 32P-labelled oligonucleotides was determined by liquid scintillation counting, and HSC activation was assessed by the expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin(alpha-SMA). The cellular uptake of lipofectin/32P-ASON complex was approximately five-fold higher than that of 32P-ASON alone. Cationic liposome (lipofectin) delivery significantly increased the inhibition of HSCs activation by ASON, while compared with the use of naked TGF beta 1 ASON at the same concentration (at a final concentration of 1 mumol/L, P < 0.05). However, these effects were not observed in lipofectin alone, liposome/sense or missense oligos complexes at the same concentration. The oligonucleotide or lipofectin/oligos complexes had no cytotoxicity to rat HSCs in culture. These findings suggest that cationic liposome is an effective vehicle to improve the delivery of ASON to rat HSCs in culture, and the cationic liposome/TGF beta 1 ASON complex may be useful for the treatment of hepatic fibrosis.     

肝素对脂多糖诱导人肾小球系膜细胞增殖及细胞分泌物影响

为了解肝素对脂多糖诱导人肾小球系膜细胞增殖和细胞因子分泌的影响。作者采用四甲基偶氮唑蓝比色分析法及生物活性法,分别测定了人肾小球ＭＣ增殖和细胞因子的分泌情况。结果显示;在正常培养条件下,人肾上球ＭＣ分泌一定理的白细胞介素６（ＩＬ－６０和肿瘤坏死因子α（ＴＮＦ－α）。脂多糖诱导ＭＣ增殖及分泌ＩＬ－６,ＴＮＦ－α。高浓度的肝素（５００Ｕ／ｍｌ）促进ＭＣ增殖及分泌细胞因子,低浓度的肝素（５Ｕ／ｍｌ）抑制     

苏林酸诱导结肠腺癌HT—29细胞凋亡的实验研究

为观察苏林酸对结肠腺癌ＨＴ－２９细胞有无促凋亡作用,采用流式细胞仪检测、ＤＮＡ电泳和透射电镜观察苏林酸对ＨＴ－２９细胞的促凋亡作用。结果：流式细胞式、ＤＮＡ电泳和透射电镜观察均显示苏林酸可诱导ＨＴ－２９细胞凋亡,且具有时间和剂量依赖性。用０．３ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ、０．６ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ和１．２ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ苏林酸处理４８小时,凋亡细胞分别占５．８％、７．６％和１１．７％,处理７２小时则分别升为１２．５％、１５     

切应力作用下联合培养的血管内皮细胞血管假性血友病因子的含量变化

目的：研究切应力对与血管平滑肌细胞联合培养的内皮细胞的抗凝血和粘附的影响。方法：对与平滑肌细胞联合培养的内皮细胞施加生理范围的切应力,用免疫组化及图像分析法检测内皮细胞的血管假性血友病因子（ｖＷＦ）含量。结果：联合培养的内皮细胞ｖＷＦ的变化与切应力大小及作用时间有关,随切应力增大,胞内ｖＷＦ含量逐渐减少,且切应力作用的第１小时减少的最快。结论：生理范围的切应力作用,可能减少与平滑肌细胞联合培养的内皮细胞的ｖＷＦ表达,或促使ｖＷＦ短时释放加快,有利于增强抗凝血功能及内皮细胞的粘附。     

血管内皮生长因子同源体mRNA在原发性肺癌中的表达

目的：探讨血客内皮生长因子（vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)在原发性肺癌发生、发展、侵袭和转移等生物学行为中的作用。方法：应用反转录聚合酶链反应技术对34例原发性肺癌患者的癌组织及21例患者的正常肺组织的VEGF mRNA进行检测,统计分析VEGF mRNA的表达与肺癌的淋巴结转移,TNM分期等的关系。结果：VEGF－189mRNA在肺癌组织中的表达（61．8％）显著高于正常肺组织（4．8％,P＜0．01）。VEGF－189 mRNA在有淋巴结转移组的表达（88．2％）显著高于无淋巴结转移组（35．3％）（P＜0．01）。VEGF－189 mRNA的表达在TNMⅠ期与Ⅱ期及Ⅰ期与Ⅲ期之间有显著差异（P＜0．05）。结论：VEGF的结合型同源体VEGF－189 mRNA与原发性肺癌的发生、侵袭和转移等密切相关。     

体外联合培养条件下小鼠睾丸足细胞诱导成熟T淋巴细胞凋亡

目的 :探讨体外联合培养条件下睾丸足细胞能否诱导 T淋巴细胞凋亡。方法 :用 TU NEL 标记、核酸电泳、电镜、流式细胞术检测对照组 (T淋巴细胞 )、A组 (T淋巴细胞 +培养睾丸足细胞 2 4h培养基上清 )、B组 (T淋巴细胞 +睾丸足细胞 )等 3组中小鼠成熟 T淋巴细胞的凋亡及其数量的变化。结果 :3组 T淋巴细胞在电镜下均可见细胞染色质浓集 ,核固缩裂解 ,凋亡小体形成 ;TUNEL 标记见部分细胞核染色呈深蓝色 ;核酸电泳出现典型 DNA梯状带 ;流式细胞术检测 A,B两组 T淋巴细胞凋亡量均明显高于对照组 (P<0 .0 1) ,B组 T淋巴细胞凋亡数量显著高于 A组 (P<0 .0 1)。 结论 :体外培养条件下小鼠睾丸足细胞能够诱导成熟 T淋巴细胞凋亡。     

混配农药中氰戊菊酯在小鼠体内的代谢和分布

目的　了解混配农药中氰戊菊酯在小鼠体内的代谢和分布。方法　以14 C -氰戊菊酯为示踪剂 ,静脉注射给药。给药后 0 .5～ 12 0min之间采 9次血样 ,8～ 96 0min之间分别对脑、心脏、肝脏和肺脏采 8次样品。样品用 β闪烁计数仪测量 ,并换算成化学浓度。用残数法计算毒代动力学参数。结果　混配农药中的氰戊菊酯的代谢符合二室开放模型。分布相T1/ 2 α为 2 .7min ,消除相T1/ 2 β为 10 6 .6min ,表观分布容积为 2 .9L/kg ,正向扩散系数k12 (0 .17min-1)大于逆向扩散系数k2 1(0 .0 77min-1)。分布浓度肺脏中最高 ,其次为肝脏、心脏、脑。结论　肺脏优势参与了氰戊菊酯的代谢过程 ,应重视此类农药的肺脏毒性。     

小体重先天性心脏病患儿的体外循环管理

目的：回顾我院16例小体重先天性心脏病患儿的体外循环(CPB)状况,总结其灌注技术。方法：对我院1995-1996年的16例小体重先天性心脏病患儿临床资料及CPB情况(人工心肺机类型、预充液组成、CPB操作步骤、CPB时间、升主动脉阻断时间、心肌保护等)做一回顾性总结。结果：16例患儿。年龄5个月。2岁,平均1．2岁;体重4.5-9.5kg,平均8．2kg。CPB时间32-284min(平均92min),升主动脉阻断时间14-121min(平均64min)。冷晶体高钾停搏液经滚压泵自主动脉根部间断灌注较好的保护了心肌。结论：适宜的血液稀释,根据不同疾病选择正确的灌注方法,良好的术中管理及心肌保护,可有效的使小体重先天性心脏病患儿在CPB中平稳过渡,减少术后的并发症和死亡率。     

骨髓腔内输注复方丹参注射液治疗再生障碍性贫血的临床研究

目的 :观察骨髓腔内输注复方丹参对再生障碍性贫血 50例的疗效 .方法 :采用骨髓腔内输注复方丹参液并中医辨证的方法治疗再生障碍性贫血 ,并对其作用机制进行了探讨。结果 :治愈 2 4例 ,缓解 8例 ,明显进步 1 3例 ,无效 5例 ,总有效率 90 %。结论 :复方丹参注射液骨髓腔内输注与中医辨证结合治疗再障 ,能提高临床疗效