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121.
Objective To evaluate the character of the collagen-chitosan-chondroitin sulfate scaffold seeded with rat adipose tissue-derived stromal cells. Methods A dipose tissue were harvested from 6 weeks old Wistar rats and the stromal cells were harvested by type Ⅰ collagenase and then cultured in vitro. Type Ⅰ collagen was fully mixed with chitosan, freeze-dried and cross-linked with chondroitin sulfate, then freeze-dried again and sterilized by ethylene oxide. The pore diameter, water content, porosity of the scaffold were tested. The adipose tissue-derived stromal cells were digested, seeded into the plates, scaffold, and cen-trifuged into pellet, and then induced into cartilage. MTT detection for cell proliferation was done. After 3 weeks, the cell morphology, and cell proliferation and adhesion were observed, and chondrngenic differenti-ation was also analyzed. Results The pore diameter, water content, porosity tested for the scaffold showed an appropriate form. Cell proliferation showed faster in the scaffold and pellet culture system after 5 day, there was still cell proliferation in the scaffold system after 14 days but no obvious changes in the pellet cul-ture system; ceils on the scaffold proliferated densely showed by histological staining, but there was a scaf-fold structure residues in the inner layer. The finding of type Ⅱ immunohistochemistry stain showed that cells express strong positive for type Ⅱ collagen in the scaffold and pellet culture system whereas it was weakly positive in the plate culture system; the specific mRNA for cartilage, type Ⅱ collagen, aggrecan and SOX-9 were expressed in all three systems showed by RT-PCR, but type X collagen was expressed continu-ously in the plate culture system and expressed after 21 days in the pellet culture system, whereas it was not detected in the collagen-chitosan-chondroitin sulfate scaffold system. Conclusion The parameters of the collagen-chitosan-chondroitin sulfate scaffold were suitable in our study. The results suggested that it can promote the adipose tissue-derived stromal cells proliferation and chondrogenic differentiation better than the plate and pellet culture systems and maintain the phenotype of chondrocytes well; it is the optimal choice for cartilage tissue engineering in the future. 相似文献
122.
目的 研究四逆汤中乌头类生物碱的溶出平衡和水解平衡。方法 利用电喷雾质谱分析,比较了制附子、四逆汤、四逆汤药渣和含有3种双酯型生物碱的混合对照品体系中的乌头碱类二萜生物碱。结果 在煎煮过程中双酯型生物碱溶解并发生水解反应,而脂类生物碱则难溶于水。乌头碱、中乌头碱、次乌头碱水溶性相近,但是次乌头碱在水中的热稳定性更高,C19二萜骨架上C3取代基(—OH或—H)的变化影响生物碱的稳定性。结论四逆汤中的乌头碱类生物碱的种类及含量由其溶解性和化学稳定性共同决定。 相似文献
123.
Wang Tao Liang Zhihou Sun Shenggang Cao Xuebing Peng Hai Cao Fei Liu Hongjin Tong E-tang 《华中科技大学学报(医学英德文版)》2003,23(2):145-147
Summary To investigate the distribution of possible novel mutations from parkin gene in variant subset of patients with Parkinson’s
disease (PD) in China and explore whether parkin gene plays an important role in the pathogenesis of PD, 70 patients were
divided into early-onset group and late-onset group; 70 healthy subjects were included as controls. Genomic DNA from 70 normal
controls and from those of PD patients were extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes by using standard procedures. Mutations
of parkin gene (exon 1–12) in all the subjects were screened by PCR-single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP), and further
sequencing was performed in the samples with abnormal SSCP results, in order to confirm the mutation and its location. A new
missense mutation Gly284Arg in a patient and 3 abnormal bands in SSCP electrophoresis from samples of another 3 patients were
found. All the DNA variants were sourced from the samples of the patients with early-onset PD. It was concluded that Parkin
point mutation also partially contributes to the development of early-onset Parkinson’s disease in Chinese.
WANG Tao, male, born in 1961, Associate Professor
This work was supported by grants from the key program of the special scientific project of Scientific & Technologic Agency
of Hubei Province (Serial No. 2001AA308B01) and the Hygienic Research Project of Hygienic Agency of Hubei province (Serial
No. WJ 01529). 相似文献
124.
自1985年至今,我院收治11例经脑血管造影诊断的烟雾病患者。按照日本厚生省本病诊断标准,9例为确诊病例,表现为双侧颈内动脉末端、前动脉、中动脉起始部狭窄或闭塞,其中6例在双侧颅底可见烟雾状异常血管网,3例见单侧血管网;2例为可疑病例,仪表现为单侧上述异常改变。强调应严格烟雾病的诊断。本组采用颞浅动脉一硬膜脑贴敷术治疗患者1例,效果良好,结合日本该病治疗现状讨论,间接血行再建方法仍不失为烟雾病患者的合理治疗方法。 相似文献
125.
傅立叶变换红外光谱用于不同状态胆囊组织的初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探索正常、炎性和癌变胆囊组织各自特异的傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)表现。方法:应用FT-IR对7例正常胆囊组织、7例炎性胆囊组织和2例胆囊癌组织标本进行检测,总结与组织状态相关的光谱特征。结果:胆囊正常、炎性和癌组织具有不同的FT-IR光谱表现,1550cm~(-1)处的酰Ⅱ带在癌组织中表现较弱,峰形低平,而在正常组织中则较强,峰形高尖。相叶强度Ⅰ1550与Ⅰ1647的比值在7例正常组织中为0.33,0.48.0.54,0.38,0.41,0.52,0.45,炎性组织中为0.32,0.27,0.34,0.25,0.33,0.28,0.29,2例癌组织分别为0.25和0.28;Ⅰ1080与Ⅰ1550的比值在正常组织中为0.059,0.042,0.077,0.085,0.092,0.100,0.081,炎性组织中为0.046,0.040,0.053,0.053,0.048,0.078,0.100,2例癌组织中为0.110和0.170。正常组织中1453cm~(-1)处的峰值高于1402cm~(-1)处,而在癌组织中则相反。结论:胆囊正常、炎性和癌组织的FT-IR表现不同,FT-IR有望成为胆道疾病临床诊断的一种新手段。 相似文献
126.
人的社会能力和适应性的影响因素研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
目的:探讨影响人的社会能力和适应性的主要因素。方法:应用世界卫生组织提供的量表进行问卷调查,并对资料进行单因素及多元逐步回归分析。结果:男性、城市环境、青壮年、非政府职员职业、较高文化程度、已婚、较好经济收入、医疗保险及较低医疗费用会对社会能力和适应性产生积极影响。结论:年龄、家庭年收入、家庭年医疗费用及文化程度是社会能力和适应性的重要影响因素。 相似文献
127.
中华眼镜蛇蛇毒对大鼠异种心脏移植超急性排斥反应的影响 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
试用中华眼镜蛇蛇毒消耗补体,观察其对豚鼠到SD大鼠异种心脏移植超急性排斥反应的影响。一次性给予小剂量CCV腹腔注射后可明显降低大鼠血清补体溶血活性,4-24小时后渐降至给药前1/2以下水平。CCV可明显延长异种移植心脏4 存活时间达2.5-36小时,对照组仅为25分钟;CCV与脾切除,前列腺素E1联用可进一步延长移植心的存活时间,最长1例达40小时。 相似文献
128.
129.
痛力克对癌症疼痛镇痛效果的临床观察 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用印度LUPIN公司提供的痛力克(酮酷酸氨丁三醇 )对中重度癌症疼痛30例进行镇痛效果的临床观察,有效率93%,平均显效时间9min,均数缓解时间5.1h,并用哌替啶做了同期交叉自身镇痛对比研究,结果表明:两药的镇痛效果相似(P>0.05),但痛力克的不良反应发生率明显低于哌替啶。 相似文献
130.
乳舒胶囊镇痛、抗炎作用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:研究乳舒胶囊(RS)的镇痛、抗炎药效。方法:采用RS灌胃给药后,分别用甩尾法、热板法、扭体法研究RS对乳腺增生模型大鼠及小鼠的镇痛作用,分别用二甲苯法、琼脂法研究RS抑制小鼠耳廓炎症及大鼠慢性炎症性肉芽肿的作用。结果:乳舒胶囊能提高乳腺增生模型大鼠和小鼠的痛阈值、能减少醋酸致扭体疼痛小鼠的扭体次数、延长其发生扭体的潜伏期,有明显的镇痛作用;还可以抑制琼脂所致的大鼠肉芽肿和二甲苯致小鼠耳肿胀,有明显的抗炎作用。结论:乳舒胶囊镇痛、抗炎作用明显、疗效确切。 相似文献