Developing a Documentation System That Works

A documentation system that facilitates accurate and complete recording is needed by every obstetric/neonatal nursing service. Developing an individualized system is a major undertaking. However, specific steps can be taken to ease the process. These steps are described, beginning with the assessment phase and concluding with evaluation.     

Signs of oral dryness in relation to salivary flow rate,pH, buffering capacity and dry mouth complaints

Background  

This study aimed to investigate the signs of oral dryness in relation to different salivary variables and to correlate subjective complaints of oral dryness with salivary flow rate.     

颅内脑池显微解剖研究

目的通过对国人脑池显微解剖的研究,以指导显微神经外科手术和进一步理解影像学解剖的重要临床意义和应用价值。方法对15具经福尔马林固定的国人成年头颅标本的颅内各个脑池进行显微解剖研究,测量和描述各脑池的位置、大小、形态及结构。结果颅内重要的脑池有(1)嗅池:长度为(32.68±2.97)mm,宽度为(7.18±1.82)mm,深度为(7.20±1.27)mm;(2)视交叉池:侧壁长度为(14.88±3.07)mm,上表面前壁长(14.20±1.47)mm,后壁长(10.37±1.59)mm;(3)颈内动脉池:长度为(15.06±3.07)mm,宽度为(12.01±1.32)mm;(4)终板池:底边左侧长度为(8.99±1.15)mm,右侧长度为(21.00±1.09)mm,最大宽径为(16.42±2.58)mm;(5)脚间池:最大深度为(19.47±2.28)mm,池顶宽度为(11.35±2.85)mm;(6)脚池:为三角形,三边长度分别为(10.48±2.56)mm,(9.64±1.78)mm,(3.58±0.25)mm;(7)外侧裂池:上部长度为(18.63±2.02)mm,基底部长度为(38.08±3.22)mm,宽度为(5.65±0.92)mm,深度为(7.02±2.28)mm;(8)胼胝体池:平均最大宽径为(3.44±0.40)mm;(9)四叠体池:最大长径为(19.37±3.38)mm,最大宽径为(15.24±2.37)mm,最大前后径为(3.65±0.57)mm;(10)环池:为环形,最大宽度为(3.16±0.37)mm;(11)小脑延髓池:最大长度为(18.77±1.77)mm,最大宽度为(32.4     

Family system test (FAST): Are parents' and children's family constructs either different or similar,or both?

Perceptions of family cohesion and hierarchy structures were assessed by theFamily System Test (FAST), a clinically-derived figure placement technique. Parents (N=140) and their preadolescent offspring (N=70) completed typical and conflict representations in individual as well as group settings. Typical representations were characterized by balanced family structures (i.e. cohesive and moderately hierarchical) and those displaying conflict situations showed predominantly unbalanced patterns. FAST portrayals were related to respondent (mother vs. father vs. child). Fathers represented typical family relations as balanced more often than mothers. Regarding conflict representations, children were more likely than fathers to portray the family as unbalanced. However, analyses of representations of the same family (i.e. intra-family comparisons) indicated that all respondents differed in their perceptions and, that fathers' typical portrayals showed most often the same structure as those done by the family members as a group.     

神经系统功能磁共振联合应用研究进展

随着磁共振功能成像技术的发展,尤其是弥散张量成像(d iffusion tensor,DTI)及血氧依赖水平磁共振成像(b lood ox-ygenation level dependent,BOLD)技术的日臻完善,在活体状态下显示活动的皮质区并无创跟踪脑内白质纤维,反映解剖连通性已成为可能。本文就功能磁共振BOLD、DTI联     

对青海省海西州绒山羊业发展的思考和建议

绒山羊是青海海西州经济社会发展的基础性产业,本文从海西州资源、社会、经济等方面出发,结合绒山羊生物学特点,对当地绒山羊业发展提出一些问题和建议。     

多发性颅骨内血管瘤一例报告并文献复习

目的探讨多发性颅骨内血管瘤的临床特征和预后。方法报告1例多发性颅骨内血管瘤病例,结合相关文献分析该疾病的X线、CT、MRI和DSA等临床特征,探讨治疗效果和预后。结果多发性颅骨内血管瘤临床上极为罕见,大约占所有骨肿瘤的0.2%。X线平片检查见整个颅骨内蜂窝状改变,CT、MRI显示颅骨溶骨性病变或糜烂并向颅内外发展,DSA造影病变无染色,病理显示大小不等的异常血管,骨结构异常以及出血征象。外科治疗效果不佳。结论多发性颅骨血管瘤为颅骨内破坏性病变,涉及整个颅骨的多发性颅骨血管瘤,外科治疗效果不佳。