全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14371篇 |
免费 | 876篇 |
国内免费 | 69篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 212篇 |
儿科学 | 422篇 |
妇产科学 | 217篇 |
基础医学 | 1580篇 |
口腔科学 | 392篇 |
临床医学 | 1195篇 |
内科学 | 3245篇 |
皮肤病学 | 319篇 |
神经病学 | 792篇 |
特种医学 | 452篇 |
外国民族医学 | 5篇 |
外科学 | 2203篇 |
综合类 | 382篇 |
一般理论 | 8篇 |
预防医学 | 962篇 |
眼科学 | 404篇 |
药学 | 1412篇 |
1篇 | |
中国医学 | 170篇 |
肿瘤学 | 943篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 169篇 |
2022年 | 491篇 |
2021年 | 708篇 |
2020年 | 430篇 |
2019年 | 579篇 |
2018年 | 648篇 |
2017年 | 402篇 |
2016年 | 492篇 |
2015年 | 516篇 |
2014年 | 652篇 |
2013年 | 787篇 |
2012年 | 1159篇 |
2011年 | 1139篇 |
2010年 | 732篇 |
2009年 | 509篇 |
2008年 | 762篇 |
2007年 | 768篇 |
2006年 | 680篇 |
2005年 | 611篇 |
2004年 | 510篇 |
2003年 | 419篇 |
2002年 | 377篇 |
2001年 | 198篇 |
2000年 | 176篇 |
1999年 | 164篇 |
1998年 | 81篇 |
1997年 | 47篇 |
1996年 | 47篇 |
1995年 | 47篇 |
1994年 | 49篇 |
1993年 | 49篇 |
1992年 | 71篇 |
1991年 | 88篇 |
1990年 | 79篇 |
1989年 | 79篇 |
1988年 | 50篇 |
1987年 | 63篇 |
1986年 | 50篇 |
1985年 | 44篇 |
1984年 | 40篇 |
1983年 | 23篇 |
1982年 | 22篇 |
1981年 | 29篇 |
1980年 | 26篇 |
1979年 | 41篇 |
1978年 | 26篇 |
1977年 | 21篇 |
1975年 | 26篇 |
1974年 | 19篇 |
1973年 | 19篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
M Ali H Rizwan H Ushijima 《The European journal of contraception & reproductive health care》2004,9(4):260-266
OBJECTIVES: In Pakistan, the role of men has always been considered to dominate in the decision-making process pertaining to women's fertility and birth spacing. This study was done to explore men's knowledge, perceptions and behavior on various reproductive health issues. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was carried out among 180 married adult males in 12 rural districts of Pakistan in 2000. The study was qualitative, utilizing tools such as in-depth and key-informant interviews. RESULTS: The findings pointed out gaps in knowledge and misconceptions among men on a range of reproductive health issues and stress the need for health education. The findings suggest that strategies such as couple counseling, door-to-door campaigns by village-based male family planning workers and small group meetings could be effective. This study indicates a pressing need for incorporating effective intervention strategies, both at the community and the clinic level, backed with efficient counseling, motivation, and provision of services with appropriate education of males in rural areas. CONCLUSION: The findings suggest that investment into promotion of healthy fertility control practices among men will be effective in the near future, as they are interested in acquiring new knowledge and are willing to become partners. 相似文献
102.
Use of complementary and alternative medicine in cancer patients: a European survey. 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
103.
Muhammad Kashif Ashfaq Ahmad Muhammad Ali Mohseni Bandpei Maryam Farooq Humaira Iram Rida e Fatima 《Medicine》2022,101(31)
Background:Virtual reality (VR) is an advanced technique used in physical rehabilitation of neurological disorders, however the effects of VR on balance, gait, and motor function in people with Parkinson’s (PD) are still debated. Therefore, the systematic review aimed to determine the role of VR on motor function, balance and gait in PD patients.Methods:A comprehensive search to identify similar randomised controlled trials was conducted targeting 5 databases including Web of Science, PubMed, CINHAL, Cochrane Library, and Physiotherapy Evidence Database. A total of 25 studies were found eligible for this systematic review, and the methodological assessment of the quality rating of the studies was accomplished using the physiotherapy evidence database scale by 2 authors.Results:Out of the 25 included studies, 14 studies reported on balance as the primary outcome, 9 studies were conducted to assess motor function, and 12 assessed gait as the primary outcome. Most studies used the Unified Parkinson disease rating scale UPDRS (part-III) for evaluating motor function and the Berg Balance Scale as primary outcome measure for assessing balance. A total of 24 trials were conducted in clinical settings, and only 1 study was home-based VR trainings. Out of 9 studies on motor function, 6 reported equal improvement of motor function as compared to other groups. In addition, VR groups also revealed superior results in improving static balance among patient with PD.Conclusion:This systemic review found that the use of VR resulted in substantial improvements in balance, gait, and motor skills in patients with PD when compared to traditional physical therapy exercises or in combination with treatments other than physical therapy. Moreover, VR can be used as a supportive method for physical rehabilitation in patients of PD. However, the majority of published studies were of fair and good quality, suggesting a demand for high quality research in this area. 相似文献
104.
Ying Fu Rengui Saxu Kadir Ahmad Ridwan Cai Zhao Xiangshun Kong Yao Rong Weida Zheng Peng Yu Yuou Teng 《RSC advances》2022,12(34):21821
Axitinib is a potent vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) inhibitor, which has a strong inhibitory effect on the three isoforms of VEGFR 1–3. Having strong therapeutic efficacy, its broad use is limited by its side effects such as hypertension, proteinuria, cardiovascular damage, and liver and kidney dysfunction. Selenium compounds are broadly reported to have a good protective effect on cardiovascular disease, inflammation, infection, and immune function. In this study, a selenium substitute of axitinib was synthesized, and its anti-renal cell carcinoma activity and side effects were investigated. The results of the study indicated that Se-axitinib had potent antitumor activity on renal cell carcinoma (RCC), alleviated vascular hyperpermeability, and also alleviated axitinib-related side effects including hypertension, liver dysfunction and kidney dysfunction significantly. Therefore, we suggest that Se-axitinib could be a solution to the severe side effects of VEGFR inhibitors and provide evidence to improve the outcome of RCC treatment.Se-axitinib is a selenium substitution of sulfur in axitinib, which reduced the side effect of VEGFR inhibitors and maintained the potent anticancer activity of the original drug. 相似文献
105.
Akshay Shetty Fanny Giron Mukul K. Divatia Muhammad I. Ahmad Sudha Kodali David Victor 《临床与转化肝病杂志(英文版)》2021,9(3):428-435
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common causes of chronic liver disease in the world. The rising prevalence of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) has led to a 170% increase in NASH cirrhosis as the listing indication for liver transplantation from 2004 to 2013. As of 2018, NASH has overtaken hepatitis C as an indication for liver transplantation in the USA. After liver transplantation, the allograft often develops recurrent NAFLD among patients with known NASH cirrhosis. In addition to recurrent disease, de novo NAFLD has been reported in patients with other indications for liver transplantation. In this review, we will discuss the risk factors associated with recurrent and de novo NAFLD, natural course of the disease, and management strategies after liver transplantation. 相似文献
106.
Nandeeta Samad Pranta Das Segufta Dilshad Hasan Al Banna Golam Rabbani Temitayo Eniola Sodunke Timothy Craig Hardcastle Ahsanul Haq Khandaker Anika Afroz Rahnuma Ahmad Mainul Haque 《AIMS Public Health》2022,9(2):237
A recently independent state, Timor-Leste, is progressing towards socioeconomic development, prioritizing women empowerment while its increased fertility rate (4.1) could hinder the growth due to an uncontrolled population. Currently, limited evidence shows that indicators of women''s empowerment are associated with fertility preferences and rates. The objective of this study was to assess the association between women empowerment and fertility preferences of married women aged 15 to 49 years in Timor-Leste using nationally representative survey data. The study was conducted using the data of the latest Timor-Leste Demographic and Health Survey 2016. The study included 4040 rural residents and 1810 urban residents of Timor-Leste. Multinomial logistic regression has been performed to assess the strength of association between the exposures indicating women''s empowerment and outcome (fertility preference). After adjusting the selected covariates, the findings showed that exposures that indicate women empowerment in DHS, namely, the employment status of women, house and land ownership, ownership of the mobile phone, and independent bank account status, contraceptive use, and the attitude of women towards negotiating sexual relations are significantly associated with fertility preferences. The study shows higher the level of education, the less likely were the women to want more children, and unemployed women were with a higher number of children. Our study also found that the attitude of violence of spouses significantly influenced women''s reproductive choice. However, employment had no significant correlation with decision-making opportunities and contraceptive selection due to a lack of substantial data. Also, no meaningful data was available regarding decision-making and fertility preferences. Our findings suggest that women''s empowerment governs decision-making in fertility preferences, causing a decline in the fertility rate. 相似文献
107.
108.
早产儿视网膜病变伴黄斑裂孔的视网膜脱离 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:描述早产儿视网膜病变的黄斑裂孔视网膜脱离及其手术处理和疗效。方法:回顾性分析4例早产儿视网膜病变患儿和1例表现为早产儿视网膜病变的足月儿。均出现伴黄斑裂孔视网膜脱离并且接受手术治疗。结果:4例早产儿视网膜病变的平均孕周是26周。5例患儿发现黄斑裂孔前均有玻璃体手术史。4例再次手术治疗的患儿视网膜部分或完全复位。有走动的视力。结论:采用玻璃体手术合并气-液交换不能闭合婴儿中因早产儿视网膜病变引起视网膜脱离的黄斑裂孔。非热性黄斑部巩膜扣带术能封闭裂孔和复位视网膜。可能是值得选择的方法。 相似文献
109.
Ahmad Mahamad Al-Yacouby Arwie Amri Mazli M. S. Liew R. M. Chandima Ratnayake Samindi M. K. Samarakoon 《Materials》2022,15(13)
Steel plates with openings are among the important ship structural components used in the ship’s hull to withstand the hydrostatic forces of the ocean, which cause sagging and hogging moments at the ship’s bottom. The existence of openings on plates can cause structural rupture, stress concentration and a decrease in ultimate strength. This research is aimed at investigating the influence of selected parameters on the ultimate capacity of steel plates with rectangular holes subjected to axial stress, using ANSYS finite element analysis (FEA) under its non-linear static structural programme. The main parameters investigated in this paper are the plate thickness, opening aspect ratio, number of openings, position of openings, and the boundary condition of the plate. The influence of these parameters on the stress of plates and their deformation was evaluated. The comparison of the numerical simulation with the well-established analytical method using the Navier solution and Roark’s Formulas showed a good agreement. 相似文献
110.
Muhammad Irfan Irshad Ahmad Shazia Shukrullah Humaira Hussain Muhammad Atif Stanislaw Legutko Jana Petru Michal Hatala Muhammad Yasin Naz Saifur Rahman 《Materials》2022,15(13)
The development of cost-effective co-catalysts of high photocatalytic activity and recyclability is still a challenge in the energy transformation domain. In this study, 0D/2D Schottky heterojunctions, consisting of 0D ZnO and 2D Ti3C2, were successfully synthesized by the electrostatic self-assembling of ZnO nanoparticles on Ti3C2 nanosheets. In constructing these heterojunctions, Ti3C2 nanosheets acted as a co-catalyst for enhancing the transfer of excitons and their separation to support the photocatalytic response of ZnO. The as-prepared ZnO/Ti3C2 composites demonstrate an abbreviated charge transit channel, a huge interfacial contact area and the interfacial electrons’ transport potential. The extended optical response and large reactive area of the ZnO/Ti3C2 composite promoted the formation of excitons and reactive sites on the photocatalyst’s surface. The ZnO/Ti3C2 Schottky heterojunction showed significantly high photocatalytic activity for hydrogen production from a water–ethanol solution under the light illumination in the visible region. The hydrogen evolution overoptimized the ZnO/Ti3C2 composition with 30 wt.% of Ti3C2, which was eight times higher than the pristine ZnO. These findings can be helpful in developing 0D/2D heterojunction systems for photocatalytic applications by utilizing Ti3C2 as a low-cost co-catalyst. 相似文献