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91.
Mariane Maffei Azuma Carolina de Barros Morais Cardoso Renata Oliveira Samuel Camila Barbosa Pipa Suely Regina Mogami Bomfim Luis Gustavo Narciso João Eduardo Gomes-Filho Luciano Tavares Angelo Cintra 《Journal of endodontics》2021,47(2):272-277
IntroductionThis study investigated the effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFAs) on serum inflammatory mediators of rats with pulp exposure–induced apical periodontitis.MethodsForty male Wistar rats were divided into the following groups: control, untreated rats (C); control rats treated with ω-3 PUFAs (C-O); rats with pulp exposure–induced apical periodontitis (AP); and rats with pulp exposure–induced apical periodontitis treated with ω-3 PUFAs (AP-O). ω-3 PUFAs were administered orally once a day for 15 days before pulp exposure and continued for 30 days after pulp exposure. The rats were sacrificed, and then blood and jaw samples were collected. Blood analysis was conducted to determine the total number of leukocytes including neutrophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes. Proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin (IL) 6, and IL-17 were quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Histologic analysis was performed to confirm the development of apical periodontitis. The data were statistically evaluated using analysis of variance and the Tukey posttest. The significance level was set at 5%.ResultsThe development of apical periodontitis was confirmed in all infected groups. Bone destruction was larger in the AP group compared with the AP-O group (P < .05). Blood analysis showed that the AP and AP-O groups showed higher numbers of lymphocytes, leukocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and expressions of tumor necrosis factor alpha and IL-6 compared with the C and C-O groups (P < .05). In contrast, the presence of leukocytes, lymphocytes, and the expression of IL-6 decreased in the AP-O group compared with the AP group (P < .05).Conclusionsω-3 PUFA supplementation influences the systemic effects caused by apical periodontitis, decreasing the number of leukocytes, lymphocytes, and IL-6 in rat blood. 相似文献
92.
Warley Oliveira Silva Renata Perez Vianna Silva Macedo Giselle Nevares Renata Costa Val Rodrigues Juliana Francisca Grossi Heleno Andréa Vaz Braga Pintor Bernardo Mattos Almeida 《Journal of endodontics》2021,47(1):3-10
IntroductionThe management of endodontic emergencies has been particularly challenging during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak because of the possible generation of airborne particles and aerosols. The aim of this report was to contribute to the practice of endodontics by proposing a general protocol for the management of emergencies showing the rationale for remote diagnosis, clinical procedures, and the use of personal protective equipment and barriers at the dental office during the COVID-19 outbreak.MethodsA review of the literature was conducted up to May 2020 on relevant institutional sites, aiming to retrieve the best updated evidence. The reporting considered the Reporting Tool for Practice Guidelines in Health Care statement.ResultsRecommendations from Cochrane Oral Health, the American Dental Association, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention were included along with the American Association of Endodontists resources and scientific articles that addressed the issue.ConclusionsThe proposed protocol could contribute to the management of endodontic emergencies at the dental office during the COVID-19 outbreak. 相似文献
93.
Gabriel Nima Jorge Soto-Montero Lívia A. Alves Renata O. Mattos-Graner Marcelo Giannini 《Dental materials》2021,37(1):e1-e14
ObjectiveThis study aimed to test the efficacy of photodynamic inactivation (PDI) mediated by curcumin with EDTA against Streptococcus mutans in planktonic suspension using blue LED light.MethodsAntibacterial activity of curcumin and EDTA was evaluated by determination of their minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC). The fractional inhibitory concentration index (FICI) was used to estimate the synergistic effect of various combination ratios of curcumin and EDTA against S. mutans. Cultures of S. mutans (18 h, 37 °C, 5% C02) were prepared to test the effect of curcumin-mediated PDI (50 μM and 500 μM) with or without 0.4% EDTA and 40 s of light-activation with blue light. EDTA and each concentration of curcumin were also tested individually. Chlorhexidine (0.2%), was used as positive control. Planktonic suspensions were also analyzed by viable colony counts (VCC), confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and polymerase chain reaction (PCR).ResultsThe MIC values of curcumin and EDTA were 5 mM and 0.125% respectively. FICI showed a synergistic interaction between curcumin and EDTA. All the combinations with curcumin and blue LED light resulted in a complete inactivation of the S. mutans and CLSM confirms these results, TEM showed morphological changes produced by the PDI. No damage on DNA structure was detected by PCR.SignificanceCurcumin-mediated PDI with EDTA using a blue light, shows a strong inhibitory effect against S. mutans in planktonic culture. Because of the unspecific target mechanism, it could be a promising technique for disinfection of dental tissues. 相似文献
94.
Cintra Luciano Tavares Angelo Gomes Maximiliano Schünke da Silva Cristiane Cantiga Faria Flávio Duarte Benetti Francine Cosme-Silva Leopoldo Samuel Renata Oliveira Pinheiro Tiago Novaes Estrela Carlos González Alvaro Cruz Segura-Egea Juan José 《Odontology / the Society of the Nippon Dental University》2021,109(4):741-769
Odontology - Endodontics has gained emphasis in the scientific community in recent years due to the increase in clinical and in animal models studies focused on endodontic medicine, which aims to... 相似文献
95.
Beata Bobrowska Wojciech Zasada Andrzej Surdacki Tomasz Rakowski Pawe? Kleczyński Jolanta ?wierszcz Olga Kruszelnicka Renata Rajtar-Salwa Saleh Arif Danuta Sorysz Dariusz Dudek Jacek S. Dubiel 《International journal of medical sciences》2013,10(10):1361-1366
Background. Patients with degenerative aortic stenosis (AS) exhibit elevated prevalence of coronary artery disease (CAD) and internal carotid artery stenosis (ICAS). Our aim was to investigate prevalence of significant CAD and ICAS in relation to demographic and cardiovascular risk profile among patients with severe degenerative AS.Methods. We studied 145 consecutive patients (77 men and 68 women) aged 49-91 years (median, 76) with severe degenerative AS who underwent coronary angiography and carotid ultrasonography in our tertiary care center. The patients were divided into two groups according to the presence of either significant CAD (n=86) or ICAS (n=22).Results. The prevalence of significant CAD or ICAS was higher with increasing number of traditional risk factors (hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, smoking habit) and decreasing renal function. We found interactions between age and gender in terms of CAD (p=0.01) and ICAS (p=0.06), which was confirmed by multivariate approach. With the reference to men with a below-median age, the prevalence of CAD or ICAS increased in men aged >76 years (89% vs. 55% and 28% vs. 14%, respectively), whereas the respective percentages were lower in older vs. younger women (48% vs. 54% and 7% vs. 17%).Conclusions. In severe degenerative AS gender modulates the association of age with coronary and carotid atherosclerosis with its lower prevalence in women aged >76 years compared to their younger counterparts. This may result from a hypothetical “survival bias”, i.e., an excessive risk of death in very elderly women with severe AS and coexisting relevant coronary or carotid atherosclerosis. 相似文献
96.
Alessandro Schwertner Renato Rodrigues de Almeida Renata Rodrigues de Almeida-Pedrin Thais Maria Freire Fernandes Paula Oltramari Marcio Rodrigues de Almeida 《The Angle orthodontist》2020,90(4):500
ObjectiveTo assess and compare the effects produced in the maxillary dental arch by means of Connecticut intrusion arch (CIA) with or without a cinch back on the distal end of the tube of the first molars.Materials and MethodsThis study included 44 patients with a mean age of 13.1 ± 1.8 years treated for deep bite with a CIA randomly divided into two groups: group 1 (G1), 22 patients with initial mean age of 12.72 ± 1.74 years treated with the CIA in the upper arch without a cinch back on the distal surface of the tube of the first molars, and group 2 (G2), 22 patients with an initial mean age of 13.67 ± 2.03 years treated with the CIA with a cinch back. Lateral cephalograms were available before treatment (T1) and after intrusion of maxillary incisors (T2). The mean treatment period was 5.5 ± 1.45 months. Intragroup and intergroup changes in the maxillary incisor and molar positions were analyzed by paired and independent t-tests associated with the Holm-Bonferroni correction method for multiple comparisons (P < .05).ResultsThere were significant differences between groups in terms of maxillary incisor displacement. The maxillary incisors flared labially (2.17°) and proclined (1.68 mm) in group 1, whereas a palatal inclination (−1.99°) and retroclination (−1.13 mm) was observed in group 2. No significant differences were found for the molar positions between the groups.ConclusionsThe presence or absence of a distal bend in CIA affects incisor tipping and proclination during intrusion mechanics. 相似文献
97.
98.
Renata Nunes Cabral Bente Nyvad Vera Ligia Vieira Mendes Soviero Eduardo Freitas Soraya Coelho Leal 《Clinical oral investigations》2020,24(2):727-734
To describe a new molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) severity scoring system (MIH-SSS) that focuses on the defects’ severity and to assess the sy 相似文献
99.
Rodrigues Renata Prata Cunha Bernardes de Andrade Vieira Walbert Siqueira Walter Luiz Blumenberg Cauane de Macedo Bernardino talo Cardoso Srgio Vitorino Flores-Mir Carlos Paranhos Luiz Renato 《Clinical oral investigations》2020,24(7):2203-2217
Clinical Oral Investigations - To assess whether salivary urea and creatinine levels accurately reflect their serum levels in blood samples of adults to detect chronic kidney disease. A systematic... 相似文献