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101.
Parker JD Thiessen JJ Reilly R Tong JH Stewart DJ Pandey AS 《The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics》1999,289(1):261-265
Levels of endothelin-1 (ET-1) are elevated in many disease states, although its total body kinetics of elimination are poorly understood. Therefore, it remains uncertain whether the presence of elevated levels of ET-1 in the setting of disease are secondary to changes in production or clearance or some combination thereof. Using a 125I-labeled ET-1 infusion technique, the volume of distribution and kinetics of clearance of endothelin were described in five normal volunteers. Heart rate, blood pressure, right atrial pressure, and arterial blood samples for the counting of 125I and the measurement of ET-1 were obtained at multiple time points before and up to 45 h after the start of the infusion. The radiotracer infusion had no effect on heart rate, blood pressure, right atrial pressure, or endogenous ET-1 levels. ET-1 clearance was best described by a three-compartment model, which revealed that ET-1 has a much longer terminal half-life and volume of distribution than was previously reported. This suggests extensive uptake of ET-1 in various organ systems and slow clearance. These new findings have important implications for the understanding of the pathophysiology of ET-1 in disease states as well as for the understanding and development of ET-1 receptor blockers and endothelin-converting enzyme inhibitors. 相似文献
102.
103.
Shankar N Awasthy N Mago H Tandon OP 《Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology》1999,43(3):337-346
Environmental noise is a known stress, which induces alterations of various physiological responses in individuals exposed to it. Stress has been shown to cause changes in the perception of various sensations including pain and stress-induced analgesia has been observed following exposure to a diverse set of stimuli. To examine the algesic behavior of rats exposed to loud environmental noise, for long duration, we used an environment simulating chamber and conducted the tail flick test for the assessment of pain. The rats were divided into groups and subjected to loud noise for test sessions lasting 1 h, 2 h or 3 h in trials of 5 consecutive days. The noise was of two kinds--a continuous shrill noise (pure tone 92 dB & 98 dB) and an intermittent heavy artillery noise (white noise 102 dB). 15 min before and after each test session, tail flick latencies (TFL) were recorded at 5 min interval. The TFL recorded were normalised to an Index of Analgesia (IA) and the readings statistically analyzed using the F test (ANOVA), the significance being obtained by Tukey's test (at 5% level). The results revealed a significant increase in the TFL and the IA (P < 0.0001) in all the test groups demonstrating a significant analgesic response in rats subjected to noise stress. The analgesia was maximum immediately after noise exposure and declined with time. It was found to be directly related to the duration of exposure, the intensity and the characteristics of the noise with loud intermittent (white) noise and longer duration of exposure producing more analgesia. 相似文献
104.
A comparative study of perinatal mortality patterns over a period was conducted at a teaching hospital of South India. Among
the 6,048 babies born from January 1984 to December 1985 (Group A), there were 265 (43.8/1000) still births and 127 (22.0/1000)
early neonatal deaths. Three hundred and thirty seven (41/1000) babies were still born and 235 (29.8/1000) early neonatal
deaths out of 8,215 deliveries during 1992–93 (Group B). The perinatal mortality rate (PMR) in Group A and B were 57.9/1000
and 57.7/1000 respectively. Unbooked cases accounted for the majority (> 75%) of perinatal deaths during both the periods.
The overall mortality rates in unbooked cases were three to four times higher than booked cases. Among the various causes
of still births, antepartum haemorrhage and uterine rupture had increased. Septicaemia was the major cause of early neonatal
deaths in Group A, but in Group B birth asphyxia and prematurity were the leading causes. Effective interventions like creating
awareness among the target population to utilise maternal and child health services and early referral of high risk cases
with improved intranatal and perinatal care can decrease the perinatal mortality. 相似文献
105.
106.
Singh RV Singh S Pandey SS 《Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology》1996,62(6):390-391
Various variations of Darier's disease have been mentioned in the literature. Here we describe a young male with unilateral involvement with clinical and histopathological features typical of Darier's disease. 相似文献
107.
Of the 397 patients undergoing total laryngectomy for squamous cell carcinoma by Professor P. M. Stell between 1963 and 1991, 73 are known to have suffered a local recurrence. Of these, 17 were treated by radiotherapy and/or further surgery. Secondary surgery was reserved for selected cases of peristomal and pharyngeal recurrence: of the 35 peristomal recurrences, eight were treated surgically. Previous reports of recurrence after total laryngectomy have focused on the problem of peristomal recurrence. Patients with pharyngeal recurrences can also be treated satisfactorily with microvascular surgical reconstruction techniques. Though rarely curative, secondary total pharyngectomy can be highly palliative and results in little additional morbidity. 相似文献
108.
Primary angiitis of CNS : neuropathological study of three autopsied cases with brief review of literature 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Primary angiitis of CNS(PACNS) or granulomatous angiitis of CNS is a rare inflammatory disease of small blood vessels mostly confined to the CNS. The clinical and pathological features of 3 autopsied cases are described. Clinically all the three PACNS patients were young males, age ranging from 19 to 31 years. All presented with varied neurological manifestations. There was no evidence of systemic disease in any of the cases. The ESR was normal and CSF analysis showed chronic meningitic pattern. The cerebral angiogram in one case was normal and the CT scan done in another case showed multiple intracerebral haematoma due to vasculitis. Brain biopsy was not done. Diagnosis was made at post-mortem examination. Histology showed characteristic but variable degree of granulomatous and non-granulomatous angiitis of small vessels. Venulitis with parenchymal haemorrhages was the predominant feature and in one case phlebitis with thrombosis was noted. Since the disease responds to steroids and immunosuppressive therapy, establishing antemortem diagnosis is important. In view of the association of angiitis of CNS with bacteria and viral infections, their role in the evolution of the disease needs to be investigated. 相似文献
109.
Ravi Ramalingam K. K. Ramalingairr A. V. Ramesh S. Mahesh Prabhu Manu Vergis N. Ahilasamy 《Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery》2003,55(4):294-295
The incidence of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in a Thyroglossal Cyst is rare. Only about 160 cases have been reported in the
last 85 years. We report a case of Thyroglossal Cyst who underwent Sistrunk ’s Operation. The Cyst was reported to
contain a focus of papillary thyroid carcinoma. In the absence of metastases in thyroid gland and neck nodes, only thyroid
suppression with Thyroxine was given. After I year of follow-up there are no metastases. The importance of Sistrunk’s
operation lies not only in complete removal of Thyroglossal Cyst but also in management of small foci of Papillary thyroid
Carcinoma. 相似文献
110.
J. C. Passey V. S. Srinath Ravi Meher 《Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery》2003,55(1):51-52
Epistaxis though common, is rarely life threatening. Routinely nose pinching, anterior find posterior nasal packing and endoscopic
cauterization of bleeding points is sufficient to control epistaxis in 99% of the cases. It is mandatory to rule out local
and systemic causes before labeling a case as idiopathic by using a battery of investigative modalities. Here are two interesting
cases of epistaxis which did not respond to conventional therapeutic modalities in which transantral internal maxillary artery
ligation was attempted leading to complete cure. 相似文献