椎管内肿瘤磁共振成像增强扫描初步观察

对１１例手术病理证实的椎管内肿瘤进行磁共振成像（ＭＲＩ）增强扫描的前、后分析，并对肿瘤定位、定性和鉴别诊断作了初步探讨。根据肿瘤形态、边界、强化程度，及与脊髓、硬脊膜、神经根等关系，ＭＲＩ的增强扫描对提高其定位、定性诊断均有较大的帮助。     

Intracapsular tonsillar reduction (partial tonsillectomy): reviving a historical procedure for obstructive sleep disordered breathing in children.

OBJECTIVE: We sought to reintroduce a historical procedure-intracapsular tonsillar reduction (partial tonsillectomy or tonsillotomy)-for tonsillar hypertrophy causing obstructive sleep disordered breathing (OSDB) in children, as well as to determine whether partial tonsillectomy, compared with conventional (total) tonsillectomy when performed by more than one surgeon, is equally effective for the relief of OSDB while resulting in less pain and more rapid recovery. STUDY DESIGN: We conducted a retrospective case series at a tertiary children's hospital. The charts of children who underwent partial tonsillectomy and total tonsillectomy (1998 through 2002) for postoperative complications were reviewed. The caregivers were surveyed to assess postoperative pain, rapidity of recovery, and effectiveness of surgery for relieving symptoms of OSDB. RESULTS: Two hundred forty-three children underwent partial tonsillectomy and 107 children underwent total tonsillectomy. There were no significant differences in immediate and delayed complications between the groups. Both operations were equally effective in relieving OSDB. Children who had partial tonsillectomy had significantly less postoperative pain and significantly more rapid recovery. CONCLUSION: Intracapsular tonsillar reduction with an endoscopic microdebrider relieves OSDB as effectively as conventional tonsillectomy, but results in less postoperative pain and a more rapid recovery.     

低强度超短波对小鼠体质及智力的影响

本实验探讨了低强度超短波对小鼠连续三代辐射,对学习、记忆、拉力、运动耐力和周围血象的影响。用81MHz,10～12V/m 的超短波进行辐射,每天辐射2小时,每周6天。结果表明:经过超短波辐射的各代小鼠与对照组相比,学习能力、记忆能力、拉力及运动耐力有明显的降低,且运动耐力有进行性降低的趋势,而经过辐射的三代小鼠红细胞、血红蛋白含量及白细胞数均明显增高,每个红细胞的血红蛋白含量则低于对照组。     

广西毛南族农村妇女铁营养状况调查

对450名广西环江县毛南族农村育龄妇女进行血清铁蛋白(SF)、红细胞游离原卟啉(FEP)及血红蛋白(Hb)3项铁指标测定.结果发现:铁缺乏症患病率为27.8%(其中ID4.2%,IDE 7.8%,IDA 15.8%).随着孕次或产次的增加,血红蛋白水平逐渐下降,铁缺乏症患病率逐渐增高.有妊娠或分娩史的妇女与未孕或未生育的妇女血红蛋白水平与铁缺乏症患病率比较均有显著性差异(P<0.05).     

三七皂甙对心肌腺苷三磷酸酶的影响(英文)

三七总皂甙(PNS)能抑制心肌总ATP酶活力,但对Na~( )-K~( )-ATP酶无明显影响。三七皂甙单体Rb_1及Rg_1对心肌总ATP酶活力均有抑制作用,但Rb_1的抑制效力显著大于Rg_1·Rb_1能抑制豚鼠离体心房肌的自律性和收缩性,Rg_1也能抑制豚鼠离体心房肌的自律性,但对心房肌的收缩性却无明显影响。提示PNS抑制心肌收缩力这一作用的主要有效成份是Rb_1·     

老年精神分裂症合并肺炎临床分析

目的：通过对精神分裂症合并肺炎患者和老年肺炎患者进行对照观察分析，探索老年精神分裂症合并肺炎的临床特点，为临床诊治提供资料。方法：对35例CCMD-2-R精神分裂症合并肺部感染的患者及35例同期老年肺炎患者对照分析。结果：发现老年精神分裂症合并肺炎患者与老年肺炎患者在神经精神症状和消化系统症状方面差异有显著性。结论：对老年精神分裂症合并肺炎患者更要细致观察，精心护理，早发现、早诊断、早治疗，以降低其死亡率。     

叶内型肺隔离症致咯血的栓塞治疗

目的探讨叶内型肺隔离症患者咯血的栓塞治疗效果。方法结合文献复习，回顾性分析6例叶内型肺隔离症患者血管造影表现，并对畸形动脉行栓塞治疗。结果6例叶内型肺隔离症患者血管造影显示畸形动脉7支，表现为粗大、迂曲的体循环血管影；在毛细血管期可见隔离肺叶染色及引流静脉早显；静脉期显示引流静脉（肺静脉）。6例患者均进行畸形血管栓塞治疗，临床止血总有效率100％，随访1a均未复发。结论畸形血管栓塞术对叶内型肺隔离症致咯血的治疗，安全有效。     

脑动静脉畸形血管重构的分子生物学机制

脑动静脉畸形存在活跃的血管重构,本文就其重构的分子生物学机制作一综述。     

做好当前临床外科教学工作的思考

应从提高教师队伍素质、提倡主动式教学、专科教育、指导学生处理好医患关系、提高法律意识和自我保护意识、制定统一的教学内容和目标等方面，做好临床教学工作。     

HPLC法测定七味清咽气雾剂中苦参碱的含量

目的：用HPLC测定七味清咽气雾荆中苦参碱的含量。方法：采用高效液相法，使用Shim-pack VP-ODS色谱柱，以乙腈珈．2％三乙胺溶液（1．4：98．6）用磷酸调至pH为2．5，柱温为55℃，流速为0．7mL／min，检测波长为214mn。结果：苦参碱在64．4～1030μg范围内呈良好的线性关系（r=0．9997），回收率为98．6％，RSD为0．9％。结论：方法灵敏、准确、专属性强，回收率高，重现性好，可作为七味清咽气雾剂的质量标准。