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61.
Mag. Phil. Karl Staudinger 《Zeitschrift für Psychodrama und Soziometrie》2013,12(1):113-124
Group therapy can help children in coping with developmental tasks and assist their ability to establish relationships and manage conflict. A psychodrama group creates a symbolic environment, an agreed fantasy world. Thus formed, the surplus reality, with its collective symbolic realities, leads to positive modification and expansion of each role. Since all participants and the leader are male, conclusions can be drawn from the collective symbolic ideologies of masculinity formed by the group interaction. 相似文献
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Abstract: Congenital anonychia is an inherited autosomal recessive disorder characterized by complete absence of fingernails or toenails, or both. In the present study, we have described a consanguineous Pakistani family having a family member affected with congenital anonychia. Genotyping using polymorphic microsatellite markers showed linkage of the family to gene RSPO4 encoding R‐spondin and mapped on human chromosome 20p13. Deoxyribonucleic acid sequence analysis of the gene identified a novel nonsense mutation (c.18C>A; p.Cys6X) in the affected family member. 相似文献
64.
Shawn Wnek Michael Berg Scott Skelton Lee Lemond Phil Goad 《Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene》2017,14(4):D39-D48
A hurricane can present unique hazards that exist long after the strong winds and heavy rains have subsided. These hazards may not only be physical, but chemical as well. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) represents an important and potentially overlooked hazard that can be naturally produced in floodwaters following a hurricane. In August of 2012, in the wake of Hurricane Isaac, Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana was submerged under a blanket of floodwater. To remove floodwaters that had breached the levee system designed to keep water out, temporary drainage pump stations were installed at strategic locations. The transfer of floodwaters at these drainage stations resulted in the generation of elevated concentrations of airborne H2S at the pumping stations. The generation of H2S at these pumping stations represented a potential inhalation hazard for workers; thus, awareness for possible H2S exposure at these installments is crucial. 相似文献
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Diagnosing CP can range from routine in those with severe disease and obvious calcifications on CT imaging to elusive in those patients with early changes in CP. The workup of suspected CP should follow a progressively noninvasive to more invasive STEP-wise approach in a patient with a suspicious clinical presentation and risk factors that raise their pretest probability of disease. After a thorough history and physical examination, basic laboratories should be obtained such as lipase, amylase, metabolic panel, and indirect PFTs (fecal elastase-1, serum trypsin). Computed tomography remains the best initial imaging modality to obtain as it has good sensitivity for severe CP and may obviate the need for other diagnostic tests. When equivocal, an MRCP should be obtained for a more detailed evaluation of the both the pancreatic parenchyma and ducts. If the diagnosis remains in doubt, EUS should be performed with or without pancreas function testing. ERCP remains a last-line diagnostic test and seldom should be used outside of therapeutic purposes. Future advances should target optimizing current diagnostic tools to more accurately diagnose early CP, as it is in this population where the benefits of delaying progression of CP may have the most profound effect. Likely the best way at establishing a diagnosis in these patients is via pancreatic function testing in the setting of indeterminate EUS results. Biomarker studies of pancreas fluid may supplement diagnosis. 相似文献
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Long-Term Function After Restorative Proctocolectomy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wheeler JM Banerjee A Ahuja N Jewell DP Mortensen NJ 《Diseases of the colon and rectum》2005,48(5):946-951
PURPOSE Early functional outcome after restorative proctocolectomy and formation of an ileoanal pouch is known to be good, but there are minimal data on the long-term function of the pouch. The aim of this study was to look at the long-term functional outcome in patients who had undergone restorative proctocolectomy and formation of an ileoanal pouch.METHODS A total of 151 consecutive patients (96 males, 55 females) who underwent ileoanal pouch surgery between April 1983 and May 1993 were identified. Functional outcomes from the previous 12 months were appraised by a standardized questionnaire.RESULTS The median age at surgery was 31 years (range, 6–63 years), with a median follow-up of 142 months (range, 100–221 months). Eighteen patients have had their pouches excised, with another patient being defunctioned. Therefore 19 patients (13 percent) had suffered pouch failure. Altogether, 115 patients were available for follow-up, and 98 patients (85 percent) returned questionnaires. The median pouch-emptying frequency was five times (range, 1–17) during the day and one time (range, 0–6) at night. A total of 74 percent of patients had perfect continence during the day. Most of the patients had no life-style restrictions related to the pouch, and 98 percent of patients would recommend a pouch to others.CONCLUSIONS Long-term functional outcome after ileoanal pouch surgery is good in most patients. For patients requiring proctocolectomy, ileoanal pouch surgery can now be recommended as an excellent long-term option.Presented at the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, Manchester, United Kingdom, July 2 to 5, 2002
Reprints are not available. 相似文献
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Fletcher B Berra K Ades P Braun LT Burke LE Durstine JL Fair JM Fletcher GF Goff D Hayman LL Hiatt WR Miller NH Krauss R Kris-Etherton P Stone N Wilterdink J Winston M;Council on Cardiovascular Nursing;Council on Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis Vascular Biology;Council on Basic Cardiovascular Sciences;Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young;Council on Clinical Cardiology;Council on Epidemiology Prevention;Council on Nutrition Physical Activity 《Circulation》2005,112(20):3184-3209
Current data and guidelines recommend treating abnormal blood lipids (ABL) to goal. This is a complex process and requires involvement from various healthcare professionals with a wide range of expertise. The model of a multidisciplinary case management approach for patients with ABL is well documented and described. This collaborative approach encompasses primary and secondary prevention across the lifespan, incorporates nutritional and exercise management as a significant component, defines the importance and indications for pharmacological therapy, and emphasizes the importance of adherence. Use of this collaborative approach for the treatment of ABL ultimately will improve cardiovascular and cerebrovascular morbidity and mortality. 相似文献