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61.
Kamsirah Jim Shamsudin Chin-Soon Phan Julius Kulip Kishio Hatai Charles Santhanaraju Vairappan 《Journal of Asian natural products research》2019,21(5):435-441
The medicinal plant, Syzygium leucoxylon or commonly known as Obah found in North Borneo was considered as traditional medicine by local committee. Two new phenolics, leucoxenols A (1) and B (2) were isolated and identified as major secondary metabolites from the leaves of S. leucoxylon. Their chemical structures were elucidated based on spectroscopic data such as NMR and HRESIMS. Furthermore, these compounds were active against selected strains of fungi. 相似文献
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Tran Dac Phu Vu Ngoc Long Nguyen Tran Hien Phan Trong Lan Wayne Lowe Michelle S. McConnell Michael F. Iademarco Jeffrey M. Partridge James C. Kile Trang Do Patrick J. Nadol Hien Bui Diep Vu Kyle Bond David B. Nelson Lauren Anderson Kenneth V. Hunt Nicole Smith Paul Giannone John Klena Denise Beauvais Kristin Becknell Jordan W. Tappero Scott F. Dowell Peter Rzeszotarski May Chu Carl Kinkade 《MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report》2014,63(4):77-80
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Anne-Laure Lapeyraque Nastya Kassir Yves Théorêt Maja Krajinovic Marie-José Clermont Catherine Litalien Véronique Phan 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》2014,29(6):1081-1088
Background
The objectives of this study were to investigate pharmacokinetic and pharmacogenetic parameters during the conversion on a 1:1 (mg:mg) basis from a twice-daily (Prograf) to once-daily (Advagraf) tacrolimus formulation in pediatric kidney transplant recipients.Methods
Twenty-four-hour pharmacokinetic profiles were analyzed before and after conversion in 19 stable renal transplant recipients (age 7–19 years). Tacrolimus pharmacokinetic parameters [area under the concentration-time curve (AUC0–24), minimum whole-blood concentration (Cmin), maximum whole-blood concentration (Cmax), and time to achieve maximum whole-blood concentration (tmax)] were compared between Tac formulations and between CYP3A5 and MDR1 genotypes after dose normalization.Results
Both AUC0–24 and Cmin decreased after conversion (223.3 to 197.5 ng.h/ml and 6.5 to 5.6 ng/ml; p?=?0.03 and 0.01, respectively). However, the ratio of the least square means (LSM) for AUC0–24 was 90.8 %, with 90 % CI limits of 85.3 to 96.7 %, falling within bioequivalence limits. The CYP3A5 genotype influences the dose-normalized Cmin with the twice-daily formulation only.Conclusions
Both tacrolimus formulations are bioequivalent in pediatric renal recipients. However, we observed a decrease in AUC0–24 and Cmin after the conversion, requiring close pharmacokinetic monitoring during the conversion period. 相似文献65.
Pierre Bourgoin Aicha Merouani Véronique Phan Catherine Litalien Michel Lallier Fernando Alvarez Philippe Jouvet 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》2014,29(5):901-908
Background
Supportive care as a bridge to transplant or recovery remains challenging in children suffering from acute liver failure (ALF). We report our experience in children using the Molecular Absorbent Recirculating System (MARS®).Methods
Retrospective data from children receiving therapy using MARS® from October 2009 to October 2012 were included in this single-center retrospective study. Patient characteristics, clinical presentation and complications of ALF, clinical and biological data before and after each MARS® session, technical modalities and adverse events were recorded.Results
A total of six children underwent 17 MARS® sessions during the study period. Two adolescents were treated with the adult filter MARSFLUX® and four infants were treated with the MiniMARS® filter. The mean PEdiatric Logistic Dysfunction (PELOD) score at admission was 19 (range 11–33). All patients were mechanically ventilated, and four had acute kidney injury. The neurological course improved in one case, judged as stable in two cases and worsened in one case; data were unavailable in two cases. Mean serum ammonia levels decreased significantly following treatment with MARS® from an initial 89?±?29 to 58?±?35 mcmol/L (p?=?0.02). No other significant biological improvement was observed. Hemodynamic status improved/remained unchanged in the adolescent group, but in the infants four of the seven sessions were poorly tolerated and two sessions were aborted. Three patients died, two were successfully transplanted and one recovered without transplantation.Conclusion
In our experience, treatment with MARS® is associated with encouraging results in adolescents, but it needs modification for very sick infants to improve tolerance. 相似文献66.
Hue Thi Truong Van-Anh Thi Nguyen Hong-Loan Thi Nguyen Van-Anh Pham Tuan-Nghia Phan 《Central European Journal of Medicine》2014,9(6):839-848
The A3243G mitochondrial mutation is the major cause of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS). The severity of the disease is correlated with the heteroplasmy level of the mutation. Here we describe for the first time the validation of a real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay with Taqman locked nucleic acid (LNA) fluorescent (FAM for mutant, HEX for wild type) probes for quantification of heteroplasmy levels in a total of 18 family members from 5 Vietnamese MELAS patients carrying A3243G. Almost no background of FAM signals was detected in normal samples, indicating that the probes were allele-specific. Standard curves indicate sensitive detection at 0.1% mutants and high reliability with R2 > 0.985. The correlation line between measured % mutant and expected % mutant was highly reliable, with a slope of 0.993 and R2 of 0.998. All positive A3243G mutant samples pre-screened by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) were confirmed, and their heteroplasmy levels quantified to be from 3.68 to 80.85%. The heteroplasmy levels in patients were higher than in their family members and generally correlated well with the severity of their clinical symptoms. Overall, this work is the first demonstration of the application of LNA probes for sensitive and highly reliable quantification of heteroplasmy levels in human mitochondria. 相似文献
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Pham Van Trinh Nguyen Ngoc Anh Nguyen Thi Cham Le Tuan Tu Nguyen Van Hao Bui Hung Thang Nguyen Van Chuc Cao Thi Thanh Phan Ngoc Minh Naoki Fukata 《RSC advances》2022,12(17):10514
Herein, the effect of nanostructured silicon and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of an n-type silicon/poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (n-Si/PEDOT:PSS) hybrid solar cell was investigated. The Si surface modified with different nanostructures including Si nanopyramids (SiNPs), Si nanoholes (SiNHs) and Si nanowires (SiNWs) was utilized to improve light trapping and photo-carrier collection. The highest power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 8.15% was obtained with the hybrid solar cell employing SiNWs, which is about 8%, 20% and 40% higher compared to the devices using SiNHs, SiNPs and planar Si, respectively. The enhancement is attributed to the low reflectance of the SiNW structures and large PEDOT:PSS/Si interfacial area. In addition, the influence of AuNPs on the hybrid solar cell''s performance was examined. The PCE of the SiNW/PEDOT:PSS hybrid solar cell with 0.5 wt% AuNP is 8.89%, which is ca. 9% higher than that of the device without AuNPs (8.15%). This is attributed to the increase in the electrical conductivity and localized surface plasmon resonance of the AuNP-incorporated PEDOT:PSS coating layer.n-Si/PEDOT:PSS hybrid solar cells using nanostructured silicon and AuNPs were prepared and investigated. 相似文献