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151.
152.
Peter Henneman Femke van der Sman-de Beer Payman Hanifi Moghaddam Petra Huijts Anton FH Stalenhoef John JP Kastelein Cornelia M van Duijn Louis M Havekes Rune R Frants Ko Willems van Dijk Augustinus HM Smelt 《European journal of human genetics : EJHG》2009,17(5):620-628
Type III hyperlipoproteinemia (HLP) is mainly found in homozygous apolipoprotein (APO) E2 (R158C) carriers. Genetic factors contributing to the expression of type III HLP were investigated in 113 hyper- and 52 normolipidemic E2/2 subjects, by testing for polymorphisms in APOC3, APOA5, HL (hepatic lipase) and LPL (lipoprotein lipase) genes. In addition, 188 normolipidemic Dutch control panels (NDCP) and 141 hypertriglyceridemic (HTG) patients were genotyped as well. No associations were found for four HL gene polymorphisms and two LPL gene polymorphisms and type III HLP. The frequency of the rare allele of APOC3 3238 G>C and APOA5 −1131 T>C (in linkage disequilibrium) was significantly higher in type III HLP patients when compared with normolipidemic E2/2 subjects, 15.6 vs 6.9% and 15.1 vs 5.8%, respectively, (P<0.05). Furthermore, the frequencies of the APOA5 c.56 G>C polymorphism and LPL c.27 G>A mutation were higher in type III HLP patients, though not significant. Some 58% of the type III HLP patients carried either the APOA5 −1131 T>C, c.56 G>C and/or LPL c.27 G>A mutation as compared to 27% of the normolipidemic APOE2/2 subjects (odds ratio 3.7, 95% confidence interval=1.8–7.5, P<0.0001). The HTG patients showed similar allele frequencies of the APOA5, APOC3 and LPL polymorphisms, whereas the NDCP showed similar allele frequencies as the normolipidemic APOE2/2. Patients with the APOC3 3238 G>C/APOA5 −1131 T>C polymorphism showed a more severe hyperlipidemia than patients without this polymorphism. Polymorphisms in lipolysis genes associate with the expression and severity of type III HLP in APOE2/2. 相似文献
153.
Background and purpose:
In the mammalian brain, histaminergic neurotransmission is mediated by the postsynaptic histamine H1 and H2 receptors and the presynaptic H3 autoreceptor, which also acts as a heteroreceptor. The H1 receptor has been implicated in spatial learning and memory formation. However, pharmacological and lesion studies have revealed conflicting results. To examine the involvement of histamine H1 receptor in spatial reference and working memory formation, H1 receptor knockout mice (KO) were tested in the eight-arm radial maze. Previously, we found that the H1 receptor-KO mice showed reduced emotionality when confronted with spatial novelty. As it is known that emotions can have an impact on spatial learning and memory performance, we also evaluated H1 receptor-KO mice in terms of emotional behaviour in the light–dark box.Experimental approach:
Mice lacking the H1 receptor and wild-type mice (WT) were tested for spatial reference and working memory in an eight-arm radial maze with three arms baited and one trial per day. Emotional behaviour was measured using the light–dark test.Key results:
The H1 receptor-KO mice showed impaired spatial reference and working memory in the radial maze task. No significant differences between H1 receptor-KO and WT mice were observed in the light–dark test.Conclusions and implications:
The spatial memory deficits of the H1 receptor-KO mice might be due to the reported changes in cholinergic neurochemical parameters in the frontal cortex and the CA1 subregion of the hippocampus, to impaired synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus, and/or to a dysfunctional brain reward/reinforcement system. 相似文献154.
155.
156.
Transjugular liver biopsy with an automated device 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
157.
Diemunsch P.; Conseiller C.; Clyti N.; Mamet JP The French Ondansetron Study Group. 《British journal of anaesthesia》1997,79(3):322-326
We have studied 746 males and females undergoing general anaesthesia for
any type of surgical procedure in a double-blind, controlled, randomized
study. After experiencing at least one nausea and/or one emetic episode in
the 6 h after recovery from anaesthesia, patients received either
ondansetron 4 mg i.v. or metoclopramide 10 mg i.v. Patients were observed
for postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) for 24 h after drug
administration. Complete control of PONV was achieved more frequently in
the ondansetron-treated patients compared with the metoclopramide-treated
patients during the 24-h period (59% vs 41% (P < 0.001) and 44% vs 34%
(P = 0.006) for emetic episodes and nausea, respectively). Furthermore,
ondansetron was associated with greater patient satisfaction than
metoclopramide (P < 0.001) with 49% and 32% of patients, respectively,
very satisfied. The overall incidence of adverse events was similar in the
ondansetron (7%) and metoclopramide (8%) groups. Ondansetron was as well
tolerated and more effective than metoclopramide for all assessment
criteria in the treatment of established PONV.
相似文献
158.
159.
JP Ortonne† HC Korting‡ C Viguié-Vallanet§ C Larnier¶ E Savaluny¶ 《Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology》2006,20(10):1307-1313
BACKGROUND: Tinea pedis is a common dermatophyte infection with frequent recurrences. Terbinafine (presently used as a 1-week topical treatment of tinea pedis) is now available in a novel topical solution (film-forming solution--FFS), developed to allow single application. OBJECTIVES: To demonstrate the efficacy and safety of terbinafine 1% FFS in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III trial, and to determine relapse or re-infection rate of tinea pedis at 12 weeks. PATIENTS/METHODS: Fifty-four centres (27 in France; 27 in Germany) enrolled 273 evaluable patients (2 : 1 randomization). Patients applied terbinafine 1% FFS or placebo only once between, under and over the toes, soles and sides of both feet. Efficacy assessments included direct microscopy, mycological culture, and clinical signs and symptoms at baseline, and at weeks 1, 6 and 12 after the single drug application. RESULTS: Effective treatment (negative mycology plus absent/minimal symptoms) at week 6 in the terbinafine 1% FFS group was 63%; vehicle was 17% (P相似文献
160.
HLA-DRB1*04 subtypes are associated with increased inflammatory activity in early rheumatoid arthritis 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
Seidl C; Koch U; Buhleier T; Frank R; Moller B; Markert E; Koller-Wagner G; Seifried E; Kaltwasser JP 《Rheumatology (Oxford, England)》1997,36(9):941-944
The sequence polymorphism of HLA-DRB1 molecules in 84 rheumatoid arthritis
(RA) patients with early RA has been analysed to evaluate whether
particular HLA-DR alleles influence disease progression in the early stage
of the disease. Clinical data were analysed by grouping the patients
according to disease-associated haplotype combinations
(DRB1*04,04/DRB1*04,01/DRB1*04,X/DRB1*01,X) in comparison to patients who
did not carry these haplotypes (DRB1*X,X). Our results indicate that
patients with early RA who are homozygous for DRB1*04 exhibit an elevated
inflammatory activity and an increase of joint affections. In addition, the
amino acid polymorphism (QR/KRAA) at position 70-74 seems to affect the
production of rheumatoid factors. These results support the role of
HLA-DRB1 alleles in the pathogenesis of RA and indicate that patients with
particular HLA-DRB1*04 haplotype combinations may require intensified
therapeutic interventions in the early stage of the disease to prevent
disease progression.
相似文献