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101.
Filipa Alves da Costa Jos Pedro Guerreiro Magda Nunes de Melo Ana da Costa Miranda Ana Paula Martins Jos Garo Brenda Madureira 《The International journal of pharmacy practice》2005,13(3):205-211
Objective Poor compliance to antihypertensive medications has been identified as a primary cause of uncontrolled blood pressure (BP), with consequent increases in hypertension‐related morbidity and mortality. Therefore, any measure known to improve compliance should be encouraged. This study assessed the impact of reminder cards on compliance to antihypertensive therapy. Method A field trial was undertaken in pharmacies located in the districts of Lisbon and Porto. Eligible participants comprised those aged 30–74 years, prescribed an angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) in monotherapy, and taken on a once‐daily regimen. Patients were allocated to control group (CG) or intervention group (IG), the latter being provided with a reminder card, an alarm‐type device due to remind the patient of the time to take his medication. Patients were monitored monthly during 3 months for compliance and blood pressure control. Key findings Seventy‐one patients participated in the study (intervention: 35; control group: 36). Compliance was similar between the groups in the first 2 months of follow‐up (97.1% IG vs 94.9% CG at first follow‐up and 97.5% IG vs 94.2% CG at second follow‐up) and higher in the intervention group at the end of the study (97.3% IG vs 87.3% CG; P = 0.011). There were no mean blood pressure differences between compliant and non‐compliant subjects at the end of the study (P value for differences in systolic BP (Psyst) = 0.580; and P value for differences in diastolic BP (Pdlast) = 0.175). Conclusion This small‐scale study indicates a possible positive impact on patients' compliance resulting from the use of reminder cards. However, this needs confirming in larger scale studies with longer monitoring periods. 相似文献
102.
Mireia Orgilés Silvia Melero Patricia Penosa José Pedro Espada Alexandra Morales 《Anales de pediatría (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)》2019,90(5):263-271
IntroductionAlthough several tools have been developed to assess general HRQoL in children, parental reports are required to supplement this information, especially in very young children. The parents version of the Kiddy-KINDL-R was developed to assess HRQoL in children aged 3 to 7 years through the reports of their parents or legal guardians.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to validate the parents version of the Kiddy-KINDL-R questionnaire and assess its psychometric properties in a sample of Spanish preschool-aged children.MethodCross-sectional study in 283 parents or legal guardians of children aged 3 to 6 years that completed the Kiddy-KINDL-R questionnaire and an additional scale to assess anxiety problems. We performed confirmatory factor analysis to assess whether the original Kiddy-KINDL-R version fit the Spanish data; we assessed internal consistency by means of the ordinal alpha and the discriminant validity by means of the Preschool Anxiety Scale.ResultsAlthough the original six-factor model showed a good fit, we propose a model consisting of 22 items and the same 6 factors for the Spanish version. The reliability was excellent, and the internal consistency values were adequate. Our results showed significant negative correlations between the Kiddy-KINDL-R and the external anxiety measure, which was evidence of discriminant validity.ConclusionWe demonstrated that the Spanish version of the Kiddy-KINDL-R had good psychometric properties and that this questionnaire is an adequate assessment tool that could be useful in clinical practice. 相似文献
103.
Ángel Segura Huerta José Gómez-Codina Miguel Pastor Borgoñón Ana Yuste Izquierdo Pedro López-Tendero Regina Gironés Sarrió José A. Pérez-Fidalgo Constantino Herranz Fernández 《Clinical & translational oncology》2002,4(8):436-442
A retrospective study analyzing non-Hodgkin's lym-phoma (NHL) diagnosed in patients in our center above 65 years of age between the years 1977–1991 is reported. Histological classification has been completed following the criteria of the Working Formulation. Of 521 patients, 427 were candidates for evaluation. Those above 65 years of age comprised the subject of our study, with a total of 95 cases. Population: 43/52 male/female, 47 intermediate-grade NHL, 38 low-grade NHL, Ann Arbor stages I–II/III–IV 36/59, performance status (PS) 0-1/2-3 39/56, B symptoms yes/no 47/48, lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) normal/high 33/62, albumin normal/low 75/20, Cu normal/high 44/37 (the rest not available), B2 microglobuline normal/high 17/11 (the rest not available), tumor burden (MD Anderson) high/intermediate/low 41/28/26. The median range of cause specific survival was 30 months (50 for the low-grade NHL, 17 for the intermediate-grade). Significant prognostic factors: Histological grade (low versus high and intermediate), PS 0/1 versus 2/3, presence versus absence of B symptoms, normal versus high LDH, tumor burden (low versus high and intermediate). There is no significant statistical difference between elderly patients and young patients with a poor PS, phases I and IV, low albumin level and high and low tumor burden. Age as an adverse prognostic factor is evident in patients with a strong PS, phases II and III, normal albumin and intermediate tumor burden. The characteristics and prognostic factors of elderly patients with NHL are similar to those of the young. Age does not always function as an independent prognostic factor; age has no effect on groups with favorable or unfavorable prognostic factors and it is in the intermediate prognostic groups in which age plays a part in survival. 相似文献
104.
105.
Víctor Moreno-Torres Carmen de Mendoza Susana Mellor-Pita María Martínez-Urbistondo Pedro Durn-del Campo Pablo Tutor-Ureta Jos-Manuel Vzquez-Comendador Jorge Caldern-Parra Elena Múez-Rubio Antonio Ramos-Martínez Ana Fernndez-Cruz Raquel Castejn Juan-Antonio Vargas-Nuez 《Viruses》2022,14(8)
We aimed to evaluate the clinical outcome of Systemic Autoimmune Diseases (SADs) patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in Spain, before the introduction of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. A nationwide, retrospective and observational analysis of the patients admitted during 2020, based on the ICD10 codes in the National Registry of Hospital Discharges, was performed. Among 117,694 patients, only 892 (0.8%) presented any type of SAD before COVID-19-related admission: Sjogren’s Syndrome constituted 25%, Systemic Vasculitides 21%, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 19%, Sarcoidosis 17%, Systemic Sclerosis 11%, Mixed and Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Disease 4%, Behçet’s Disease 4% and Inflammatory Myopathies 2%. The in-hospital mortality rate was higher in SAD individuals (20% vs. 16%, p < 0.001). After adjustment by baseline conditions, SADs were not associated with a higher mortality risk (OR = 0.93, 95% CI 0.78–1.11). Mortality in the SADs patients was determined by age (OR = 1.05, 95% CI 1.04–1.07), heart failure (OR = 1.67, 95% CI 1.10–2.49), chronic kidney disease (OR = 1.29, 95% CI 1.05–1.59) and liver disease (OR = 1.97, 95% CI 1.13–3.44). In conclusion, the higher COVID-19 mortality rate seen in SADs patients hospitalized in Spain in 2020 was related to the higher burden of comorbidities, secondary to direct organ damage and sequelae of their condition. Whilst further studies should evaluate the impact of baseline immunosuppression on COVID-19 outcomes in this population, efforts should be focused on the optimal management of SAD to minimize the impact of the organ damage that has been shown to determine COVID-19 prognosis. 相似文献
106.
107.
Liliana Leite Inês Boticas Miguel Navarro Luís Nobre Joo Bessa Fernando Cunha Pedro Neves Raúl Fangueiro 《Materials》2022,15(18)
Control of food spoilage is a critical concern in the current world scenario, not only to ensure the quality and safety of food but also to avoid the generation of food waste. This paper evaluates a dual-sensor strategy using six different pH indicators stamped on cardboard for the detection of spoilage in three different foods: beef, salmon, and strawberries. After function validation and formulation optimizations in the laboratory, the halochromic sensors methyl orange and bromocresol purple 2% (w/v) were stamped on cardboard and, in contact with the previously mentioned foods, were able to produce an easily perceptible signal for spoilage by changing color. Additionally, when it comes to mechanical characterization the inks showed high abrasion (>100 cycles) and adhesion resistance (>91%). 相似文献
108.
Martin B. Mortensen NielsPeter Sand Martin Busk Jesper M. Jensen Erik L. Grove Damini Dey Nadia Iraqi Adam Updegrove Tim Fonte Ole N. Mathiassen Susanne Hosbond Hans E. Btker Jonathon Leipsic Jagat Narula Bjarne L. Nrgaard 《Clinical cardiology》2022,45(10):986
IntroductionCoronary CT angiography (CTA) derived fractional flow reserve (FFRCT) shows high diagnostic performance when compared to invasively measured FFR. Presence and extent of low attenuation plaque density have been shown to be associated with abnormal physiology by measured FFR. Moreover, it is well established that statin therapy reduces the rate of plaque progression and results in morphology alterations underlying atherosclerosis. However, the interplay between lipid lowering treatment, plaque regression, and the coronary physiology has not previously been investigated.AimTo test whether lipid lowering therapy is associated with significant improvement in FFRCT, and whether there is a dose–response relationship between lipid lowering intensity, plaque regression, and coronary flow recovery.MethodsInvestigator driven, prospective, multicenter, randomized study of patients with stable angina, coronary stenosis ≥50% determined by clinically indicated first‐line CTA, and FFRCT ≤ 0.80 in whom coronary revascularization was deferred. Patients are randomized to standard (atorvastatin 40 mg daily) or intensive (rosuvastatin 40 mg + ezetimibe 10 mg daily) lipid lowering therapy for 18 months. Coronary CTA scans with blinded coronary plaque and FFRCT analyses will be repeated after 9 and 18 months. The primary endpoint is the 18‐month difference in FFRCT using (1) the FFRCT value 2 cm distal to stenosis and (2) the lowest distal value in the vessel of interest. A total of 104 patients will be included in the study.ConclusionThe results of this study will provide novel insights into the interplay between lipid lowering, and the pathophysiology in coronary artery disease. 相似文献
109.
Irina Kislaya Ausenda Machado Sarah Magalhes Ana Paula Rodrigues Rafael Franco Pedro Pinto Leite Carlos Matias Dias Baltazar Nunes 《Euro surveillance : bulletin européen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin》2022,27(37)
We measured vaccine effectiveness (VE) against COVID-19-related severe outcomes in elderly people in Portugal between May and July 2022. In ≥ 80 year-olds, the second booster dose VE was 81% (95% CI: 75–85) and 82% (95% CI: 77–85), respectively, against COVID-19-related hospitalisation and death. The first booster dose VE was 63% (95% CI: 55–70) in ≥ 80 year-olds and 74% (95% CI: 66–80) in 60–79 year-olds against hospitalisation, and 63% (95% CI: 57–69) and 65% (95% CI: 54–74) against death. 相似文献
110.
Vanessa Salles Albuquerque Simone Dal Corso Daniel Pereira do Amaral Túlio Medina Dutra de Oliveira Gerson Fonseca Souza Rachel Naara Silva de Souza Ana Karolyn Menezes Nogueira Pedro Dal Lago Maria Luísa Rocha Dadalt Isadora Faraco Correa Graziella Frana Bernardelli Cipriano Fabíola Maria Ferreira Silva Raquel Rodrigues Britto Anderson Jos Carla Malaguti 《Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia》2022,48(4)