全文获取类型
收费全文 | 75480篇 |
免费 | 5226篇 |
国内免费 | 1920篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1304篇 |
儿科学 | 1016篇 |
妇产科学 | 907篇 |
基础医学 | 10841篇 |
口腔科学 | 1698篇 |
临床医学 | 7174篇 |
内科学 | 12069篇 |
皮肤病学 | 2085篇 |
神经病学 | 4424篇 |
特种医学 | 3844篇 |
外科学 | 9111篇 |
综合类 | 5986篇 |
现状与发展 | 9篇 |
一般理论 | 17篇 |
预防医学 | 4949篇 |
眼科学 | 1444篇 |
药学 | 7451篇 |
34篇 | |
中国医学 | 2604篇 |
肿瘤学 | 5659篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 138篇 |
2023年 | 572篇 |
2022年 | 1623篇 |
2021年 | 2882篇 |
2020年 | 1695篇 |
2019年 | 1661篇 |
2018年 | 2044篇 |
2017年 | 1732篇 |
2016年 | 2178篇 |
2015年 | 3269篇 |
2014年 | 3951篇 |
2013年 | 4742篇 |
2012年 | 7226篇 |
2011年 | 6761篇 |
2010年 | 4672篇 |
2009年 | 3937篇 |
2008年 | 5062篇 |
2007年 | 4657篇 |
2006年 | 4090篇 |
2005年 | 3427篇 |
2004年 | 2784篇 |
2003年 | 2342篇 |
2002年 | 1875篇 |
2001年 | 1846篇 |
2000年 | 1639篇 |
1999年 | 1028篇 |
1998年 | 409篇 |
1997年 | 291篇 |
1996年 | 236篇 |
1995年 | 196篇 |
1994年 | 168篇 |
1993年 | 150篇 |
1992年 | 342篇 |
1991年 | 333篇 |
1990年 | 284篇 |
1989年 | 271篇 |
1988年 | 255篇 |
1987年 | 258篇 |
1986年 | 185篇 |
1985年 | 182篇 |
1984年 | 127篇 |
1983年 | 120篇 |
1982年 | 59篇 |
1981年 | 59篇 |
1979年 | 82篇 |
1978年 | 70篇 |
1975年 | 54篇 |
1974年 | 60篇 |
1973年 | 51篇 |
1972年 | 50篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
101.
102.
99Tcm标记人源化抗人血小板膜糖蛋白Ⅲ a单克隆抗体SZ21F(ab)2血栓栓塞显像 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的用动物血栓栓塞模型显像评估99^Tc^m标记人源化抗人血小板膜糖蛋白(GP)Ⅲa单克隆抗体(简称单抗)F(ab)2片段SZ21F(ab)2的应用价值。方法通过体外抑制二磷酸腺苷(ADP)诱导的犬血小板聚集实验,评估SZ21F(ab)2与血小板结合的亲和性和特异性。以2-亚氨基噻吩盐酸盐(IT)法修饰SZ21F(ab)2分子的亚氨基,以99^Tc^m-葡庚糖酸钠(GH)转换络合法进行标记。分别用快速薄层层析(ITLC)法和ELISA测定标记物的放化纯及生物活性。对3条肺动脉血栓和8条(包括上述3条)后肢深静脉血栓栓塞比格犬模型进行显像研究。结果SZ21F(ab)2抑制ADP诱导的犬富含血小板血浆(PRP)聚集实验的半数有效剂量(IC50)为(2.49±1.88)μg/ml。ITLC法测得标记物的放化纯为90%~95%,ELISA测定结果表明标记后抗体保留了免疫活性。注射显像剂后1h,肺动脉血栓部位和后肢深静脉血栓部位均出现放射性浓聚。注射后3h,在体显像肺动脉血栓和后肢深静脉血栓栓塞模型的放射性靶/本底(T/B)比值分别为3.03±1.18和3.51±0.62。肺动脉血栓部位和后肢深静脉血栓部位的每克组织百分注射剂量率(%ID/g)分别为0.083%ID/g和0.076%ID/g。体外检测结果表明:肺动脉血栓与正常肺组织的单位质量放射性比值平均为12.8,后肢深静脉血栓与血液的单位质量放射性比值平均为5.2,与肌肉的比值平均为127.0。结论99^Tc^m-SZ21F(ab)2与人血小板具有较高的亲和力,有潜在的血栓显像应用前景。 相似文献
103.
Jong-Moon Lee Kun-Woo Park Woo-Keun Seo Moon Ho Park Changsu Han Inho Jo Sangmee Ahn Jo 《Movement disorders》2007,22(16):2446-2449
There have been a few studies and inconsistent results regarding the coincidence of Parkinson's disease (PD) and atherosclerotic diseases, such as cerebrovascular disease. Carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) is a known marker for subclinical atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the carotid IMT between PD patients and controls. We studied 43 patients with PD and 86 matched controls. The carotid IMT in PD patients was significantly smaller than in controls (0.796 +/- 0.179 mm vs. 0.913 +/- 0.237 mm, P < 0.05). In multivariate analysis, the carotid IMT was inversely associated with the duration of levodopa medication and the severity of PD. These results suggest that PD patients have a lower risk of atherosclerosis. 相似文献
104.
Hong Kwan Kim Young Tae Kim Sook Whan Sung June Dong Park Chang Hyun Kang Joo Hyun Kim Yong Jin Kim 《European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery》2004,25(6):1065-1071
Objectives: Congenital tracheal stenosis is a rare disease. Various methods for treatment exist but there is still much debate as to the appropriate surgical procedure. We present our surgical experiences of patch tracheoplasty and slide tracheoplasty as viable methods for the treatment of congenital tracheal stenosis. Methods: From 1994 to 2002, 13 patients were diagnosed with congenital tracheal stenosis. Eight patients (7 symptomatic and 1 asymptomatic) had their stenosis corrected, three by means of pericardial patch tracheoplasty, four by slide tracheoplasty, and one by resection and anastomosis. Concomitant operations were performed on six patients to treat congenital cardiovascular disease. Five patients showing no significant symptoms did not undergo tracheal surgery and received only cardiac procedures. A retrospective review of the hospital course, complications, and long-term results was conducted. Results: Among the patch tracheoplasty group, every patient suffered from granulation tissue formation. One patient died of respiratory acidosis and one was hospitalized due to recurrent granulation tissue, which required frequent bronchoscopy. The third patient from this group is free of all symptoms. Among the slide tracheoplasty group, one patient died of anastomosis disruption. The three remaining patients are alive and well. The one patient who received resection and anastomosis is alive without symptoms. Conclusions: Surgical repair of long-segment congenital tracheal stenosis exhibited high mortality and morbidity rates. Every patient that underwent pericardial patch tracheoplasty suffered from troublesome granulation tissue. As slide tracheoplasty provided relatively good results in the short and mid-term follow-up periods, it seems to be a preferred method for the treatment of long-segment congenital tracheal stenosis. 相似文献
105.
Atul K Madan Constantine T Frantzides Christopher L Tebbit William C Park Nakka V Aruna Kumari Nina Shervin 《JSLS, Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons》2004,8(2):191-193
BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic suturing and tying constitute advanced minimally invasive surgery skills. Developing proficiency in the standard methods with needle drivers is often an arduous process. Recent advances in laparoscopic instrumentations has allowed for easier methods of suturing and tying. This study investigated the hypothesis that the use of a specialized suturing device and a specialized tying device allows inexperienced medical students to suture and tie laparoscopically. METHODS: Preclinical medical students who had not received any training in open or laparoscopic surgery were included in this investigation. Each student was given a 5-minute demonstration of a specialized suturing device and a specialized tying device. The medical students were not allowed to deploy either device before actual use. After the demonstration, each student was given the device to use in a porcine model. Times were recorded and a subjective grade was given for each student. RESULTS: Twenty medical students were involved in this study. All medical students were able to complete the task of suturing and tying. The average time to suture was 104.6 seconds and the average time to tying was 31.2 seconds. The average subjective performance grade was 90 (out of 100). CONCLUSION: Specialized devices are easy to learn and use for laparoscopic suturing and tying with minimal instruction even for inexperienced medical students. Even surgeons who are not well versed in laparoscopic surgery should be able to suture and tie with certain laparoscopic instruments. 相似文献
106.
急性腹腔内出血常见于外伤和妇科急诊病人,是急腹症最常见的并发症.患者发病急,死亡率高,因此对急性腹腔内出血的早期诊断,尤其重要.超声与X线检查及X-CT检查相比,简便易行,对急性腹腔内出血的诊断具有重要价值. 相似文献
107.
108.
抗戊型肝炎病毒重组蛋白单克隆抗体的制备和初步应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的:制备抗-戊型肝炎病毒的单克隆抗体,并将其用于分析戊型肝炎病毒不同毒株结构蛋白的抗原表位。方法:采用来自墨西哥株(Mexicanstrain)的戊型肝炎病毒重组蛋白(p166Mex)免疫Balb/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,经酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法筛选阳性克隆,并将获得的单克隆抗体与戊型肝炎病毒缅甸株(Burmastrain)和美国株(USAstrain)的重组蛋白(p166Bur、p166US)进行交叉反应测定。结果:最终获得4株能稳定分泌抗-p166Mex的杂交瘤细胞株,即D8G10、E5E12、D4A3、B7E6。其中D8G10,E5E12和B7E6细胞株的培养上清液,还能分别与p166Bur和p166US重组蛋白发生阳性反应。结论:利用已获得的抗-p166Mex单克隆抗体,初步确定3种不同的戊型肝炎病毒重组蛋白(p166Bur、p166US、p166Mex)含有一种共同的抗原表位。 相似文献
109.
110.
2种清洗设备洗涤医用器械的质量分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的通过观察全自动清洗消毒器与超声波清洗机洗涤不同类医用器械的质量,找出不同器械的最佳洗涤方法,为制订各种器械洗涤流程提供依据。方法将回收器械随机分为A洗涤法和B洗涤法。A洗涤法:将回收器械直接放入全自动清洗消毒器内按程序进行清洗、消毒和干燥。B洗涤法:将器械放入超声波机内按程序加酶浸泡、超声波清洗、冷水热水喷淋清洗消毒、上油烘干。比较2种洗涤方法的洗涤效果。结果A洗涤法洗涤后齿类器械剩余残留物为0.52‰,非齿类器械剩余残留物为0.07‰,2种器械洗涤效果差异有统计学意义(!2=28.189,P=0.000),洗涤齿类器械效果差;B洗涤法洗涤齿类器械剩余残留物为0.04‰,非齿类器械剩余残留物为0.01‰,2种器械洗涤效果差异无统计学意义(!2=1.008,P=0.313)。而2组洗涤法洗涤齿类器械效果有统计学意义(!2=44.097,P=0.000);非齿类器械洗涤后剩余残留物对比不明显,洗涤效果差异无统计学意义(!2=2.667,P=0.102)。结论采用超声波清洗机清洗齿类器械洗涤效果佳;而采用全自动清洗消毒器洗涤齿类器械洗涤效果差,但洗涤非齿类器械洗涤容量大,效果好。 相似文献