贝那普利降压疗效与校正QT间期的关系

目的探讨原发性高血压患者心电图心率校正QT间期(QTc)和贝那普利降压疗效之间的关系.方法采用前瞻性队列研究方法调查安徽A县899名高血压病患者的基线心电图、治疗15 d前后的血压变化及相关临床和流行病学特点等情况.结果 QTc和血压下降呈负相关.QTc每增加0.1秒1/2,收缩压和舒张压的下降值分别减少3.6 mmHg和3.3 mmHg,且差异均有显著性(P＜0.05).将QTc三等分后,随着QTc等分的增加,收缩压和舒张压的下降值均逐渐减少,且差异具有显著性(P＜0.05);将QTc等分后的变量放入方程中进行趋势性分析,发现在收缩压和舒张压组中的负相关关系具有显著性(P＜0.05).随着QTc等级的增加,舒张压有效率逐渐降低,且有显著性差异(P＜0.05),收缩压的效应关系不如舒张压明显.结论 QTc和贝那普利降压疗效呈负相关,对贝那普利短期降压疗效具有重要的预测价值.     

Point Mutation in the Parkin Gene on Patients with Parkinson''''s Disease

Summary;To investigate the distribution of possible novel mutations from parkin gene in variant sub-set of patients with Parkinson’s disease(PD)in China and explore whether parkin gene plays an im-portant role in the pathogenesis of PD,70 patients were divided into early-onset group and late-onsetgroup; 70 healthy subjects were included as controls.Genomic DNA from 70 normal controls andfrom those of PD patients were extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes by using standard proce-dures.Mutations of parkin gene(exon 1—12)in all the subjects were screened by PCR-single strandconformation polymorphism(SSCP),and further sequencing was performed in tue samples with ab-normal SSCP results,in order to confirm the mutation and its location.A new missense mutationGly284Arg in a patient and 3 abnormal bands in SSCP electrophoresis from samples of another 3 pa-tients were found.All the DNA variants were sourced from the samples of the patients with early-on-set PD.It was concluded that Parkin point mutation a     

内支架结合放疗治疗晚期食管癌18例临床分析

目的　通过被覆支架治疗晚期食管癌恶性狭窄 ,并行术后放射治疗 ,以提高生活质量 ,延长生存期。方法　晚期食管癌恶性食管狭窄 18例 ,狭窄直径均在 2 .5mm以下 ,其中 3例呈梗阻状 ,4例合并有食管瘘 ,1例出现肝部转移。经口置入镍钛合金被覆支架 2 0枚 ,于 2周后行外照射 ,肿瘤试剂照射剂量 (DT) :6 0～ 70Gy。结果　所有患者均一次顺利完成支架置入 ,患者进普食顺利 ,疗效满意。 2周后均顺利接受放射治疗 ,未出现并发症。经随访复查 ,支架未发生移位及出现再狭窄改变 ,食管通畅 ,患者进食顺利 ,生存期延长 ,平均 11个月。结论　被覆支架治疗晚期食管癌恶性食管狭窄及术后结合放疗 ,能有效地抑制肿瘤生长 ,提高生活质量 ,延长生存期 ,是治疗晚期食管癌患者的一种安全有效的治疗方法。     

Retardation of pain development: a case of recovery from congenital insensitivity to pain

Congenital analgesia is a rare genetic disorder. We report here that a 12-year-old boy was able to recover from congenital insensitivity to pain. Neurological examinations revealed that there was a 'stocking' distribution of pain decrement on the lower extremities under the patient's knee joints. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of his brain showed gyrus thinning with sulcus widening at both sides of the parietal lobe. Southern blot hybridization probed with cDNAs of various opioid receptors did not detect any significant abnormality. Our results suggest that this rare case may not be genetically determined.     

早产胎膜早破65例妊娠结局分析

目的　探讨早产胎膜早破 (pretermprematureruptureofmembranes ,PPROM)的妊娠结局。方法　对 6 5例PPROM进行回顾性分析。结果　 6 5例PPROM中以流产引产史、感染及胎位不正多见。孕 2 8～ 34+ 6w 与孕35～ 36 + 6wPPROM比较 ,前者剖官产率明显低于后者 (P <0 .0 1) ,而新生儿发病率明显高于后者 (P <0 .0 1)。结论　对孕 2 8～ 34+ 6w 的PPROM宜采用期待疗法 ,以减少新生儿的并发症 ,降低新生儿的发病率及死亡率     

心脏搭桥术对糖尿病人降糖治疗方案的影响

目的 :通过观察 型糖尿病 (DM- )行心脏冠脉搭桥术 (CABG)术后血糖水平的升高到恢复至术前状态的过程 ,从而判断 CABG对 DM- 降糖治疗的影响。方法 :选择 36例 DM- 合并冠心病病人 ,均于体外循环 (CPB)下行心脏搭桥术 ,从术前监测血糖 ,直至术后第七天 ,于术中及术后根据血糖水平适当应用胰岛素 ,观察其对降糖治疗效果及血糖趋于稳定的过程 ,从而判断 CABG对 DM- 血糖的影响。结果 :术中及术后 1～ 3d血糖会较术前明显升高 ,需加用胰岛素助降糖 ,术后 3d血糖渐降 ,第六天趋于稳定 ,第七天恢复至接近术前水平。结论 :DM- ,病人行 CABG术 ,只要围术期有效控制血糖 ,术后血糖基本会逐渐恢复至术前状态 ,对其今后的降糖治疗不会造成严重影响     

舌咽、迷走、副神经和舌下神经的解剖及影像学表现

CT和MRI是研究舌咽、迷走、副神经和舌下神经解剖和神经病变的重要方式，软组织肿块在MRI图像上有特征表现，CT则对骨质的改变十分敏感．就舌咽、迷走、副神经和舌下神经的正常解剖、影像学检查技术和部分神经病变作一综述．     

免水分离超声乳化白内障摘除术临床观察

目的 :探讨免水分离术在超声乳化白内障摘除术中临床应用的有效性。方法 :随机选择白内障患者 2 0 0只眼 ,分两组。一组 (对照组 ) 95例 10 0只眼进行常规水分离术 ,二组 (观察组 ) 94例 10 0只眼 ,行免水分离术 ,所有患者均由同一医师进行超声乳化白内障摘除术联合人工晶体植入。临床观察超声乳化能量和时间 ,术后第一天、第三天、一周时视力 ,术中、术后并发症。结果 :( 1)平均超声能量Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ级核 ,一组分别是 :( 10 5 6± 4 16) %、 ( 17 88± 2 2 6) %、 ( 2 9 2 2± 3 5 4) %、 ( 3 7 88± 2 67) % ;二组分别是 ( 11 3 0± 1 89) %、 ( 18 76± 1 61) %、 ( 2 7 99± 3 5 8) %、 ( 3 9 2 2± 3 3 3 ) % ;两组平均超声能量差异无显著意义 (t =-0 5 12、 -1 496、 1 70 6、 -1 3 60 ,P =0 615、 0 14 2、 0 0 91、 0 182 ) ;平均超声时间一组分别为 ( 7 5 6±3 2 1)s、 ( 2 6 68± 5 15 )s、 ( 71 72± 17 2 2 )s、 ( 13 7 71± 3 8 60 )s ,二组分别为 ( 9 10± 1 2 0 )s、 ( 2 4 71± 4 0 9)s、 ( 76 17± 18 74)s、 ( 12 2 0 9± 3 5 14 )s ,两组平均超声时间差异无显著意义 (t =-1 42、 -1 415、 -1 3 69、 1 3 3 3 ,P =0 173、0 164、 0 174、 0 190 )。 ( 2 )术后一     

慢性非细菌性前列腺炎/慢性盆腔疼痛综合征患者前列腺液中炎症因子差异表达的临床意义

Objective To investigate the role of inflammatory cytokines in the pathogenesis of chronic non-bacterial prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CAP/CPPS) patients. Methods The 38 cases with CAP/CPPS patients (18 cases of CAP and 20 cases of CPPS) and 20 cases of healthy controls were selected. The differential expressions of 40 kinds of inflammatory cytokines were detec-ted by antibody arrays in prostate fluid. Results The inflammatory cytokines which increased more than 1.5 times expression have been found. There were seven kinds in CAP including monocyte che-moattractant protein (MCP)-1, solution tumor necrosis factor receptor Ⅱ(s TNF R Ⅱ), platelet-de-rived growth faetor-BB (PDGF-BB), interleukin (IL)-β, IL-11、IL-6、MCP-2 and five kinds in CPPS groups including MCP-1、PDGF-BB、MCP-2、s TNF R Ⅱ、It-11 respectively, compared with healthy control group. The cluster analysis results showed that protein expression of Monocyte chemoattrac-tant protein 1 (MCP-1)and platelet-derived growth factor BB (PDGF-BB) were significantly increased in CAP (3.47 and 2.07 times) and CPPS (2.25 and 2.19 times) compared with healthy control group and were the final polymerization of inflammatory cytokines. The protein expression of interleukin 1 β (IL-1 β), MCP-1 and soluble tumor necrosis factor Ⅱ (s TNF R Ⅱ) in CAP group was increased more than 1.85,1.55,1.67 times compared with CPPS group. Conclusions Elevated expression of inflammatory cytokines may play an important role in the course of CAP/CPPS disease. The extent of the inflammatory response of CAP was higher than CPPS. The inflammatory factors of MCP-1 and PDGF-BB could serve as a novel diagnostic marker.     

肌张力障碍

肌张力障碍（dystonia）为一组临床综合征，系指主动肌与拮抗肌间歇性不协调收缩或过度的持续性收缩所引起的肢体重复性不自主运动和姿势异常，可伴有疼痛。其分类可按病因、发病年龄、受累部位等进行划分；传统的治疗方法主要包括药物治疗、外科手术及支持治疗，20世纪80年代后期，肉毒杆菌毒素开始用于多种肌张力障碍的治疗。最近的研究显示，外科手术尤其是脑深部电刺激术对全身性和局限性肌张力障碍的治疗有效。[第一段]