全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3746篇 |
免费 | 256篇 |
国内免费 | 21篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 44篇 |
儿科学 | 73篇 |
妇产科学 | 69篇 |
基础医学 | 499篇 |
口腔科学 | 341篇 |
临床医学 | 281篇 |
内科学 | 948篇 |
皮肤病学 | 66篇 |
神经病学 | 299篇 |
特种医学 | 153篇 |
外科学 | 396篇 |
综合类 | 11篇 |
预防医学 | 362篇 |
眼科学 | 44篇 |
药学 | 309篇 |
中国医学 | 20篇 |
肿瘤学 | 108篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 53篇 |
2022年 | 89篇 |
2021年 | 178篇 |
2020年 | 102篇 |
2019年 | 129篇 |
2018年 | 162篇 |
2017年 | 112篇 |
2016年 | 120篇 |
2015年 | 142篇 |
2014年 | 171篇 |
2013年 | 200篇 |
2012年 | 275篇 |
2011年 | 310篇 |
2010年 | 163篇 |
2009年 | 120篇 |
2008年 | 214篇 |
2007年 | 205篇 |
2006年 | 162篇 |
2005年 | 180篇 |
2004年 | 105篇 |
2003年 | 106篇 |
2002年 | 108篇 |
2001年 | 82篇 |
2000年 | 62篇 |
1999年 | 59篇 |
1998年 | 32篇 |
1997年 | 33篇 |
1996年 | 33篇 |
1995年 | 22篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 30篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有4023条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
Fernanda Rabaioli Da Silva Juliana Da Silva Emilene Nunes Danieli Benedetti Vivian Kahl Paula Rohr Marina B. Abreu Flávia Valladão Thiesen Kátia Kvitko 《Environmental and molecular mutagenesis》2012,53(7):525-534
Tobacco is a major Brazilian cash crop. Tobacco farmers apply large amounts of pesticides to control insect growth. Workers come into contact with green tobacco leaves during the tobacco harvest and absorb nicotine through the skin. In the present study, micronucleus frequency, cell death, and the frequency of basal cells were measured in tobacco farmers using the buccal micronucleus cytome assay (BMCyt), in parallel with measurement of blood butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and nicotine levels. Polymorphisms in PONIGln192Arg and CYP2A6*9(?48T>G) were evaluated to verify the relationship between genetic susceptibility and the measured biomarkers. Peripheral blood and buccal cell samples were collected from 106 agricultural workers, at two different crop times (during pesticide application and leaf harvest), as well as 53 unexposed controls. BMCyt showed statistically significant increases in micronuclei, nuclear buds, and binucleated cells among exposed subjects in differentiated cells, and in micronuclei in basal cells. In addition, the exposed group showed higher values for condensed chromatin, karyorrhectic, pyknotic, and karyolitic cells, indicative of cell death, and an increase in the frequency of basal cells compared to the unexposed control group. A slight difference in mutagenicity using the BMCyt assay was found between the two different sampling times (pesticide application and leaf harvest), with higher micronucleus frequencies during pesticide application. Elevated cotinine levels were observed during the leaf harvest compared to the unexposed controls, while BChE level was similar among the farmers and controls. PONIGln192Arg and CYP2A6*9(?48T>G) polymorphisms were associated with DNA damage induced by pesticides and cell death. Environ. Mol. Mutagen., 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
62.
Overweight,obese, underweight,and frequency of sugar consumption as risk indicators for early childhood caries in Brazilian preschool children
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《International journal of paediatric dentistry / the British Paedodontic Society [and] the International Association of Dentistry for Children》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Cecilia Claudia Costa Ribeiro Mariana Carvalho Batista da Silva Ana Margarida Melo Nunes Erika Bárbara de Abreu Fonseca Thomaz Cadidja Dayane Sousa Carmo Marizélia Rodrigues Costa Ribeiro Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva 《International journal of paediatric dentistry / the British Paedodontic Society [and] the International Association of Dentistry for Children》2017,27(6):532-539
63.
64.
65.
TMD before and after correction of dentofacial deformities by orthodontic and orthognathic treatment
C. Abrahamsson T. Henrikson M. Nilner B. Sunzel L. Bondemark EC. Ekberg 《International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery》2013,42(6):752-758
The aims of the study were to investigate the alteration of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) after correction of dentofacial deformities by orthodontic treatment in conjunction with orthognathic surgery; and to compare the frequency of TMD in patients with dentofacial deformities with an age and gender matched control group. TMD were evaluated in 121 consecutive patients (treatment group), referred for orthognathic surgery, by a questionnaire and a clinical examination. 18 months after treatment, 81% of the patients completed a follow-up examination. The control group comprised 56 age and gender matched subjects, of whom 68% presented for follow-up examination. TMD were diagnosed according to research diagnostic criteria for TMD. At baseline examination, the treatment group had a higher frequency of myofascial pain (P = .035) and arthralgia (P = .040) than the control group. At follow-up, the frequencies of myofascial pain, arthralgia and disc displacement had decreased in the treatment group (P = .050, P = .004, P = .041, respectively). The frequency of TMD was comparable in the two groups at follow-up. Patients with dentofacial deformities, corrected by orthodontic treatment in conjunction with orthognathic surgery, seem to have a positive treatment outcome in respect of TMD pain. 相似文献
66.
Fonseca Eduardo Kaiser Ururahy Nunes Sameshima Yoshino Tamaki 《Abdominal imaging》2018,43(12):3513-3514
Abdominal Radiology - 相似文献
67.
68.
Lucas F Soveral Gabriela G Korczaguin Pedro S Schmidt Isabel S Nunes Camilo Fernandes Carlos R Z rate-Blad s 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》2022,28(33):4762-4772
Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a successful method for treating recurrent Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile) infection (rCDI) with around 90% efficacy. Due to the relative simplicity of this approach, it is being widely used and currently, thousands of patients have been treated with FMT worldwide. Nonetheless, the mechanisms underlying its effects are just beginning to be understood. Data indicate that FMT effectiveness is due to a combination of microbiological direct mechanisms against C. difficile, but also through indirect mechanisms including the production of microbiota-derived metabolites as secondary bile acids and short chain fatty acids. Moreover, the modulation of the strong inflammatory response triggered by C. difficile after FMT seems to rely on a pivotal role of regulatory T cells, which would be responsible for the reduction of several cells and soluble inflammatory mediators, ensuing normalization of the intestinal mucosal immune system. In this minireview, we analyze recent advances in these immunological aspects associated with the efficacy of FMT. 相似文献
69.
William Marciel de Souza Gustavo Olszanski Acrani Marilia Farignoli Romeiro Osvaldo Reis Júnior Aline Lavado Tolardo Amanda Araújo Serrão de Andrade João Lídio da Silva Gonçalves Vianez Júnior Daniele Barbosa de Almeida Medeiros Márcio Roberto Teixeira Nunes Luiz Tadeu Moraes Figueiredo 《Archives of virology》2016,161(8):2325-2328
70.
Isabel Guerreiro Andreia Nunes Joost M. Woltering Ana Casaca Ana Nóvoa Tania Vinagre Margaret E. Hunter Denis Duboule Moisés Mallo 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2013,110(26):10682-10686
Patterning of the vertebrate skeleton requires the coordinated activity of Hox genes. In particular, Hox10 proteins are essential to set the transition from thoracic to lumbar vertebrae because of their rib-repressing activity. In snakes, however, the thoracic region extends well into Hox10-expressing areas of the embryo, suggesting that these proteins are unable to block rib formation. Here, we show that this is not a result of the loss of rib-repressing properties by the snake proteins, but rather to a single base pair change in a Hox/Paired box (Pax)-responsive enhancer, which prevents the binding of Hox proteins. This polymorphism is also found in Paenungulata, such as elephants and manatees, which have extended rib cages. In vivo, this modified enhancer failed to respond to Hox10 activity, supporting its role in the extension of rib cages. In contrast, the enhancer could still interact with Hoxb6 and Pax3 to promote rib formation. These results suggest that a polymorphism in the Hox/Pax-responsive enhancer may have played a role in the evolution of the vertebrate spine by differently modulating its response to rib-suppressing and rib-promoting Hox proteins. 相似文献