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排序方式: 共有959条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Willaert Robin Shaheen Eman Deferm Julie Vermeersch Hubert Jacobs Reinhilde Mombaerts Ilse 《Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie》2020,258(7):1527-1532
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology - Current methods to analyse the globe position, including Hertel exophthalmometry and computed tomography (CT), are limited to the... 相似文献
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Maturation stage and proliferation-dependent expression of dUTPase in human T cells. 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
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J R Strahler X X Zhu N Hora Y K Wang P C Andrews N A Roseman J V Neel L Turka S M Hanash 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1993,90(11):4991-4995
We have developed a database of lymphoid polypeptides detected by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis to aid in studies of leukemogenesis and of mutation affecting protein structure. In prior studies, we observed a 19-kDa phosphopolypeptide which was induced with proliferation in mature T cells and constitutively expressed in immature thymocytes. In this report we describe the identification of this polypeptide as the phosphorylated form of dUTPase (EC 3.6.1.23), following cDNA cloning of the gene, based on a partial amino acid sequence of the phosphopolypeptide. Studies of the expression and phosphorylation of dUTPase in human T cells indicate that accumulation and phosphorylation of dUTPase in mature T cells occur in a cell cycle-dependent manner. Interestingly, noncycling immature thymocytes express constitutively high levels of phosphorylated and unphosphorylated dUTPase. These results suggest an important role for dUTPase in immature thymocytes that is independent of proliferation. 相似文献
34.
Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase SHPTP2 couples platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta to Ras. 总被引:18,自引:1,他引:18
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A M Bennett T L Tang S Sugimoto C T Walsh B G Neel 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1994,91(15):7335-7339
Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase SHPTP2 (Syp/PTP-1D/PTP2C) is the homologue of the Drosophila corkscrew (csw) gene product, which transmits positive signals from receptor tyrosine kinases. Likewise, SHPTP2 has been implicated in positive signaling from platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFR). Upon PDGF stimulation, SHPTP2 binds to the PDGFR and becomes tyrosine-phosphorylated. We have identified tyrosine-542 (pY542TNI) as the major in vivo site of SHPTP2 tyrosine phosphorylation. The pY542TNI sequence conforms to the consensus binding site for the SH2 domain of Grb2, which, by association with Sos1, couples some growth factor receptors to Ras. Following PDGF stimulation, Grb2 binds tyrosine-phosphorylated SHPTP2. Moreover, a mutant PDGFR lacking its SHPTP2 binding site displays markedly reduced Grb2 binding. These data indicate that phosphorylation of SHPTP2 couples Grb2 to PDGFR in vivo, providing a mechanism for Ras activation by PDGFR and for positive signaling via SHPTP2 and Csw. 相似文献
35.
Isolation of 16L virus: a rapidly transforming sarcoma virus from an avian leukosis virus-induced sarcoma. 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
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B G Neel L H Wang B Mathey-Prevot T Hanafusa H Hanafusa W S Hayward 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1982,79(16):5088-5092
We have isolated a replication-defective rapidly transforming sarcoma virus (designated 16L virus) from a fibro-sarcoma in a chicken infected with td107A, a transformation-defective deletion mutant of subgroup A Schmidt-Ruppin Rous sarcoma virus. 16L virus transforms fibroblasts and causes sarcomas in infected chickens within 2 wk. Its genomic RNA is 6.0 kilobases and contains sequences homologous to the transforming gene (fps) of Fujinami sarcoma virus (FSV). RNase T1 oligonucleotide analysis shows that the 5' and 3' terminal sequences of 16L virus are indistinguishable from (and presumably derived from) td107A RNA. The central part of 16L viral RNA consists of fps-related sequences. These oligonucleotides fall into four classes: (i) oligonucleotides common to the putative transforming regions of FSV and another fps-containing avian sarcoma virus, UR1; (ii) an oligonucleotide also present in FSV but not in UR1; (iii) an oligonucleotide also present in UR1 but not in FSV; and (iv) an oligonucleotide not present in either FSV, UR1, or td107A. Cells infected with 16L virus synthesize a protein of Mr 142,000 that is immunoprecipitated with anti-gag antiserum. This protein has protein kinase activity. These results suggest that 16L virus arose by recombination between td107A and the cellular fps gene. 相似文献
36.
B G Neel S C Jhanwar R S Chaganti W S Hayward 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1982,79(24):7842-7846
We have used in situ chromosome hybridization techniques to map the human cellular counterparts (c-onc genes) of the transforming genes of two RNA tumor viruses on human meiotic pachytene and somatic metaphase chromosomes. We find that the human c-mos gene is located on chromosome 8 at a position corresponding to band 8q22 on the somatic map. The human c-myc gene is found on chromosome 8 at position 8q24. These regions on the long arm of chromosome 8 have been previously reported to be involved in specific translocations found in the M-2 subset of acute nonlymphoblastic leukemias. Burkitt lymphoma, and other forms of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and a familial abnormality that predisposes to renal cell carcinoma. These results suggest that translocations of the human c-mos or c-myc genes may be causally related to neoplastic transformation. 相似文献
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38.
Ensanya Ali Abou Neel Wojciech Chrzanowski Vehid M. Salih Hae-Won Kim Jonathan C. Knowles 《Journal of dentistry》2014
Objectives
of this review is to inform practitioners with the most updated information on tissue engineering and its potential applications in dentistry.Data
The authors used “PUBMED” to find relevant literature written in English and published from the beginning of tissue engineering until today. A combination of keywords was used as the search terms e.g., “tissue engineering”, “approaches”, “strategies” “dentistry”, “dental stem cells”, “dentino-pulp complex”, “guided tissue regeneration”, “whole tooth”, “TMJ”, “condyle”, “salivary glands”, and “oral mucosa”.Sources
Abstracts and full text articles were used to identify causes of craniofacial tissue loss, different approaches for craniofacial reconstructions, how the tissue engineering emerges, different strategies of tissue engineering, biomaterials employed for this purpose, the major attempts to engineer different dental structures, finally challenges and future of tissue engineering in dentistry.Study selection
Only those articles that dealt with the tissue engineering in dentistry were selected.Conclusions
There have been a recent surge in guided tissue engineering methods to manage periodontal diseases beyond the traditional approaches. However, the predictable reconstruction of the innate organisation and function of whole teeth as well as their periodontal structures remains challenging. Despite some limited progress and minor successes, there remain distinct and important challenges in the development of reproducible and clinically safe approaches for oral tissue repair and regeneration. Clearly, there is a convincing body of evidence which confirms the need for this type of treatment, and public health data worldwide indicates a more than adequate patient resource. The future of these therapies involving more biological approaches and the use of dental tissue stem cells is promising and advancing. Also there may be a significant interest of their application and wider potential to treat disorders beyond the craniofacial region.Clinical Significance
Considering the interests of the patients who could possibly be helped by applying stem cell-based therapies should be carefully assessed against current ethical concerns regarding the moral status of the early embryo. 相似文献39.
Isolated allogeneic bone marrow-derived mesenchymal cells engraft and stimulate growth in children with osteogenesis imperfecta: Implications for cell therapy of bone 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
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Horwitz EM Gordon PL Koo WK Marx JC Neel MD McNall RY Muul L Hofmann T 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2002,99(13):8932-8937
Treatment with isolated allogeneic mesenchymal cells has the potential to enhance the therapeutic effects of conventional bone marrow transplantation in patients with genetic disorders affecting mesenchymal tissues, including bone, cartilage, and muscle. To demonstrate the feasibility of mesenchymal cell therapy and to gain insight into the transplant biology of these cells, we used gene-marked, donor marrow-derived mesenchymal cells to treat six children who had undergone standard bone marrow transplantation for severe osteogenesis imperfecta. Each child received two infusions of the allogeneic cells. Five of six patients showed engraftment in one or more sites, including bone, skin, and marrow stroma, and had an acceleration of growth velocity during the first 6 mo postinfusion. This improvement ranged from 60% to 94% (median, 70%) of the predicted median values for age- and sex-matched unaffected children, compared with 0% to 40% (median, 20%) over the 6 mo immediately preceding the infusions. There was no clinically significant toxicity except for an urticarial rash in one patient just after the second infusion. Failure to detect engraftment of cells expressing the neomycin phosphotransferase marker gene suggested the potential for immune attack against therapeutic cells expressing a foreign protein. Thus, allogeneic mesenchymal cells offer feasible posttransplantation therapy for osteogenesis imperfecta and likely other disorders originating in mesenchymal precursors. 相似文献
40.