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41.
Takamichi Sugimoto Kazuhide Ochi Naohisa Hosomi Tetsuya Takahashi Hiroki Ueno Takeshi Nakamura Yoshito Nagano Hirofumi Maruyama Tatsuo Kohriyama Masayasu Matsumoto 《Journal of neurology》2013,260(10):2580-2587
Demyelinating Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease (CMT) and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) are both demyelinating polyneuropathies. The differences in nerve enlargement degree and pattern at multiple evaluation sites/levels are not well known. We investigated the differences in nerve enlargement degree and the distribution pattern of nerve enlargement in patients with demyelinating CMT and CIDP, and verified the appropriate combination of sites/levels to differentiate between these diseases. Ten patients (aged 23–84 years, three females) with demyelinating CMT and 16 patients (aged 30–85 years, five females) with CIDP were evaluated in this study. The nerve sizes were measured at 24 predetermined sites/levels from the median and ulnar nerves and the cervical nerve roots (CNR) using ultrasonography. The evaluation sites/levels were classified into three regions: distal, intermediate and cervical. The number of sites/levels that exhibited nerve enlargement (enlargement site number, ESN) in each region was determined from the 24 sites/levels and from the selected eight screening sites/levels, respectively. The cross-sectional areas of the peripheral nerves were markedly larger at all evaluation sites in patients with demyelinating CMT than in patients with CIDP (p < 0.01). However, the nerve sizes of CNR were not significantly different between patients with either disease. When we evaluated ESN of four selected sites for screening from the intermediate region, the sensitivity and specificity to distinguish between demyelinating CMT and CIDP were 0.90 and 0.94, respectively, with the cut-off value set at four. Nerve ultrasonography is useful to detect nerve enlargement and can clarify morphological differences in nerves between patients with demyelinating CMT and CIDP. 相似文献
42.
Tomohisa Nezu Naohisa Hosomi Shiro Aoki Kazushi Deguchi Hisashi Masugata Noriko Ichihara Hideo Ohyama Toshiho Ohtsuki Masakazu Kohno Masayasu Matsumoto 《Journal of neurology》2013,260(10):2642-2649
Alpha2-macroglobulin is a protease inhibitor that enhances procoagulant properties via the neutralization of plasmin, plasminogen activators and metalloproteinases. Additionally, alpha2-macroglobulin is thought to be involved in inflammatory reactions as a carrier protein for interleukin-6 (IL-6). The objective of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of alpha2-macroglobulin as a biomarker for cerebrovascular diseases. Patients with acute ischemic stroke (n = 159; 93 male and 66 female, 71.6 ± 10.3 years) and patients with no previous history of stroke (n = 77; 38 male and 39 female, 70.7 ± 9.5 years) were consecutively enrolled in this study. White matter lesions were assessed via the fluid-attenuated inversion recovery image of magnetic resonance images using the Fazekas classification. The serum alpha2-macroglobulin levels were measured by nephelometry. The serum alpha2-macroglobulin levels at admission in patients with acute ischemic stroke were higher than those in the control patients (230.2 ± 73.7 vs. 205.0 ± 55.8 mg/dl, p = 0.009). The serum alpha2-macroglobulin levels were positively correlated with age and the severity of the white matter lesions (R 2 = 0.048, p < 0.001 and R 2 = 0.058, p < 0.001, respectively), although there was no significant association between serum alpha2-macroglobulin levels and IL-6 levels. In addition, multivariate analysis showed that increased serum alpha2-macroglobulin levels were independently associated with the severity of white matter lesions [standardized partial regression coefficient (β) 0.102, p = 0.026]. Increased serum alpha2-macroglobulin levels might be involved in the pathophysiology of acute ischemic stroke. Furthermore, serum alpha2-macroglobulin levels, which were associated with high-grade white matter lesions, may reflect the chronic pathophysiological condition of cerebral small vessel disease. 相似文献
43.
Azuma Yuka Dohi Osamu Naito Yuji Yasuda Takeshi Yoshida Takuma Ishida Tsugitaka Kitae Hiroaki Matsumura Shinya Doi Toshihumi Hirose Ryohei Inoue Ken Yoshida Naohisa Kamada Kazuhiro Uchiyama Kazuhiko Takagi Tomohisa Ishikawa Takeshi Konishi Hideyuki Nishimura Ayako Kishimoto Mitsuo Itoh Yoshito 《Esophagus》2022,19(2):278-286
Esophagus - This study aimed to evaluate endoscopic findings using non-magnifying blue laser imaging (BLI) to determine the risk factors for metachronous esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).... 相似文献
44.
Naohisa Ogo Yoshinobu Ishikawa Jun-ichi Sawada Kenji Matsuno Akihiro Hashimoto Akira Asai 《ACS medicinal chemistry letters》2015,6(9):1004-1009
l-cysteine derivatives as selective KSP inhibitors. Here, we
report further optimizations using docking modeling in the L5 allosteric
binding site, which led to the discovery of several high affinity
derivatives with two fused phenyl rings in the trityl group giving
low nanomolar range KSP ATPase inhibition. The representative derivatives
potently inhibited cell growth of HCT116 cells in correlation with
KSP inhibitory activities and significantly suppressed tumor growth
in the xenograft model in vivo. 相似文献
45.
T Yamamoto Y Koyama M Matsumoto E Sonoda S Nakayama M Uchimura W Paveenkittiporn K Tamura T Yokota P Echeverria 《The Journal of infectious diseases》1992,166(6):1295-1310
Adherence of diarrhea-associated Escherichia coli was studied by scanning electron microscopy. Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) adherence factor-positive (EAF+) E. coli of EPEC serotypes (class I EPEC) adhered to plastic and human jejunal and ileal mucosa, similar to case and HeLa cells. Localized adherence, elongation of cell microvilli, and "locking" of the bacterial aggregates by the elongated microvilli were evident after incubation for 20 min. EAF+ E. coli adhered strikingly to mucus but rarely to M cells in Peyer's patch-associated epithelium. Most enteroaggregative E. coli (EAggEC) strains adhered to plastic, similar to HeLa cells. Some diffuse-adhering E. coli (DAEC) strains displayed no adherence to plastic but formed "dimples" on HeLa cells. Both EAggEC and DAEC adhered at lower levels to human small intestines (except M cells) than did EAF+ E. coli. In all cases of EAF+ E. coli, EAggEC, and DAEC, strains were found with atypical characteristics. The data demonstrate the unique adherence characteristics of EAF+ E. coli, EAggEC, and DAEC. 相似文献
46.
47.
Distinct muscarinic receptors inhibit release of gamma-aminobutyric acid and excitatory amino acids in mammalian brain. 下载免费PDF全文
S Sugita N Uchimura Z G Jiang R A North 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1991,88(6):2608-2611
Intracellular recordings were made from neurons of rat lateral amygdala, nucleus accumbens, and striatum in vitro. Synaptic potentials mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid and by excitatory amino acids were isolated pharmacologically by using receptor antagonists, and their amplitudes were used as a measure of transmitter release. Muscarine and acetylcholine inhibited the release of both gamma-aminobutyric acid and excitatory amino acids, but measurements of the dissociation equilibrium constants for the antagonists pirenzepine, 11-(2-[(diethylamino)methyl]-1-piperidinyl)acetyl-5,11-dihydro-6H-pyrido [2,3-b][1,4]benzodiazepine-6-one, methoctramine, and hexahydrosiladifenidol indicated clearly that different muscarinic receptors were involved (M1 and probably M3, respectively). The differential localization of distinct muscarinic receptor subtypes on terminals releasing the major inhibitory and excitatory transmitters of the brain could be exploited therapeutically in some movement disorders and Alzheimer disease. 相似文献
48.
49.
Shinji Tanaka Hiroshi Kashida Yutaka Saito Naohisa Yahagi Hiroo Yamano Shoichi Saito Takashi Hisabe Takashi Yao Masahiko Watanabe Masahiro Yoshida Yusuke Saitoh Osamu Tsuruta Ken-ichi Sugihara Masahiro Igarashi Takashi Toyonaga Yoichi Ajioka Masato Kusunoki Kazuhiko Koike Kazuma Fujimoto Hisao Tajiri 《Digestive endoscopy》2020,32(2):219-239
Suitable lesions for endoscopic treatment include not only early colorectal carcinomas but also several types of precarcinomatous adenomas. It is important to establish practical guidelines wherein preoperative diagnosis of colorectal neoplasia and selection of endoscopic treatment procedures are appropriately outlined and to ensure that actual endoscopic treatment is useful and safe in general hospitals when carried out in accordance with guidelines. In cooperation with the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum, the Japanese Society of Coloproctology, and the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology, the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society compiled colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection/endoscopic mucosal resection guidelines by using evidence-based methods in 2014. The first edition of these guidelines was published 5 years ago. Accordingly, we have published the second edition of these guidelines based on recent new knowledge and evidence. 相似文献
50.