Autoantibodies to Serum Proteins in Women with Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion: Subsequent Pregnancy Outcome

Sera from 130 first trimester pregnant women were tested for their serum antibody level against a naturally occurring serum antigen purified from non-pregnancy sera. IgG and IgM antibody level was measured using enzyme linked immunosorbant assay. Results indicate that patients with multiple abortion (n=26) have significantly (p=0.0029) lower level of IgG antibody and significantly (p=0.0001) higher level of IgM antibodies; against the serum antigen as compared to the patients with successful pregnancies with no history of miscarriage (n=63). Western blot analysis identified the scrum antigen recognized by the IgM antibody as a 24 kDa molecular mass component. These IgG and IgM antibodies may play an important role in the outcome of pregnancy.     

有效中药复方研究的方法学探讨

从化学的角度探讨了临床有效中药复方研究的四个过程 ,简述了直接试验设计在全方药味筛选及化学模式识别中药质量控制中的应用 ,论述了复方有效部位和有效部位中主要有效成分的确定及化学计量学的应用和主要药效物质化学结构信息的计算机模拟方法 ,为中药复方研究提供一个范例。     

Protection of chickens against highly lethal H5N1 and H7N1 avian influenza viruses with a recombinant fowlpox virus co-expressing H5 haemagglutinin and N1 neuraminidase genes

Inactivated whole avian influenza virus (AIV) vaccine provides protection against homologous haemagglutinin (HA) subtype virus, but poor protection against a heterologous HA virus. Moreover, it induces chickens to produce antibodies to cross-reactive antigens, especially nucleoprotein, which is limits AIV serological surveillance. In this study, a recombinant fowlpox virus co-expressing HA (H5 subtype) and NA (N1 subtype) genes of AIV was evaluated for its ability to protect chickens against intramuscular challenge with a lethal dose of highly pathogenic (HP) AIV. Susceptible chickens were also vaccinated by wing-web puncture with the parent fowlpox vaccine virus. Following challenge 4 weeks later with HPAIV, all chickens vaccinated with recombinant virus were protected, while the chickens vaccinated with either the unaltered parent fowlpox vaccine virus or unvaccinated controls experienced 100% mortality following challenge. This protection was accompanied by the high levels of specific antibody to the respective components of the recombinant vaccine. The above results showed that rFPV-HA-NA could be a potential vaccine to replace current inactivated vaccines for preventing AI.     

腰椎横突骨折重要性评价

目的　研究腹部钝性损伤患者腰椎横突骨折的发生与腹部内脏损伤的关系。方法　收集 1997～ 2 0 0 0 -0 7我院收治腹部钝性损伤患者 169例。回顾患者CT片及手术记录 ,总结横突骨折以及内脏损伤的数量及类型。结果　CT显示 81例有横突骨折 ,14 8个横突骨折 ( 43例系单发 ,38例系多发 )。 33例左侧横突骨折 ,2 8例右侧 ,2 0例双侧。L1横突骨折最常见 (n =60 ) ,横突骨折伴发内脏损伤 15例 ,腰椎横突骨折的发生与腹部内脏损伤具有相关性 (Ρ <0 .0 5 )。结论　腰椎横突骨折与腹部内脏损伤具有相关性 ,对临床工作 ,尤其是急救工作具有重要意义     

125~I－后标记检测DNA－蛋白质交联物的研究

１２５~Ｉ－后标记法是庄志雄等人（１９９４）提出的一种检测ＤＮＡ－蛋白质交联物（ＤＰＣｓ）的新技术，该法在检测离体ＣＨＯ细胞ＤＰＣｓ的实验中已显示出敏感、快速和简便的优点。本研究表明，１２５~Ｉ－后标记法不仅能有效地检出由紫外光和铬酸钾诱导的ＣＨＬ细胞ＤＰＣｓ，并能有效而敏感地检测由铬酸钾和氯化镍引起的大鼠不同组织特别是白细胞ＤＰＣｓ形成的情况，是一种敏感的和可考虑应用于人群调查的ＤＰＣｓ检测方法。     

白癜风患者血小板的研究

测定７５例白癜风患者周围血象、血小板相关抗体（ＰＡＩｇＧ）、血小板粘附及聚集、第３因子功能、高岭土部分凝血活酶时间（ＫＰＴＴ）、一期凝血酶原时间（ＰＴ）。结果发现白癜风患者血小板减少，ＰＡＩｇＧ增高、聚集时间延长。提示这种异常与免疫有关。     

酵母硒对小鼠EAC瘤生长和抗氧化机能的影响

目的观察酵母硒对小鼠艾氏腹水瘤(EAC)生长及机体氧化机能的影响。方法将30只小鼠分为3组(对照组、低剂量酵母组和高剂量酵母组),酵母硒组小鼠通过灌胃的方法分别灌注酵母硒溶液,剂量分别为107μg/kg.BW.d和214μg/kg.BW.d,灌胃第13 d接种EAC,第23 d后测定小鼠肿瘤重和血清中丙二醛(M DA)含量、谷胱甘肽过氧化酶(G SH-Px)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力。结果酵母硒可抑制小鼠EAC的生长,同时显著提高血清G SH-Px活性(P<0.05),极显著提高血清SOD活力(P<0.01),高剂量酵母硒降低血清M DA水平(P<0.05)。结论酵母硒可抑制小鼠移植肿瘤的生长,显著提高机体抗氧化能力。     

猪门静脉回流阻断模型内毒素的移位

【目的】拟在猪的肠血管阻断模型中探讨门静脉回流阻断肠淤血可能造成的内毒素移位和肿瘤坏死因子释放。【方法】采用种群相近体质量22～25kg雌性小猪8只，无感染症状。分离门静脉和肝后下腔静脉分别阻断、然后开放各60min．观察血压、心率，阻断前和开放60min各取回肠末端小肠全层行光镜、电镜检查，测定门、颈静脉血内毒素及肿瘤坏死因子（TNF—α）含量。【结果】门静脉和肝后下腔静脉阻断后，肠淤血、水肿，并随时间延长而加重，光镜检查表明实验后肠粘膜和腺体明显损伤，电镜检查表明细胞超微结构轻微异常。阻断前后的血内毒素、TNF—α含量无显著性差异。【结论】①肠静脉回流阻断60min引起的肠道淤血可导致肠粘膜屏障损伤。②在60min内肠淤血性的损伤不会引起肠腔内内毒素的大量移位及TNF—α的释放。