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41.
Mansour Al-Janadi Abdullah Al-Dalaan Suliman Al-Balla Mohammed Al-Humaidi Syed Raziuddin 《Journal of clinical immunology》1996,16(4):198-207
Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is a major immunoregulatory cytokine and has a multitude of immunomodulatory effects in the immune system. In this study, we have examined the secretion andin vitro function of IL-10 in B cell hyperactivity in antibody production in two common autoimmune diseases, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). IL-10 was detectable in serum of all active SLE and serum and synovial fluid samples of all RA patients but in none of the normal controls. B cells and CD4+CD45RO+ memory T cells secreted highly enhanced levels of IL-10 in SLE and RA versus normals. Increased IgM and IgG production by B cells-CD4+CD45RO+ T cells in SLE and RA was IL-10 dependent, since neutralization of IL-10 cytokine by anti-IL-10 antibody drastically reduced Ig synthesis in these coculture experiments. B cell hyperactivity in autoantibody production in SLE and RA may be a function of IL-10-dependent CD4+CD45RO+ Th2 cell activation. Therefore, IL-10 may play an important role in highly disturbed immune system and B cell-T cell function in these immune disorders. 相似文献
42.
Myrna Medlej-Hashim Valérie Delague Eliane Chouery Nabiha Salem Mohammed Rawashdeh Gérard Lefranc Jacques Loiselet André Mégarbané 《BMC medical genetics》2004,5(1):1-6
Background
Hemihyperplasia (hemihypertrophy) is defined as asymmetric body overgrowth of one or more body parts. Hemihyperplasia can be isolated or be part of well-defined syndromes such as in the case of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS). Isolated hemihyperplasia is usually sporadic, but a number of familial occurrences have been described.Case presentation
We describe a Tunisian family in which three maternal cousins and their maternal grandfather present with isolated hemihyperplasia.Conclusions
The etiology of isolated hemihyperplasia is unknown although in BWS, genomic imprinting has been shown to play a role in the asymmetric overgrowth. Given the similarity between these two conditions, it is possible that both may share a common pathogenesis. We also discuss the possible genetic mechanisms leading to the production of hemihyperplasia in this family. 相似文献43.
Role of Periductal and Ductular Epithelial Cells of the Adult Rat Pancreas in Pancreatic Hepatocyte Lineage: A Change in the Differentiation Commitment 总被引:4,自引:8,他引:4
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M. Sambasiva Rao Rama S. Dwivedi Anjana V. Yeldandi V. Subbarao Xiaodi Tan Mohammed I. Usman Shobha Thangada Mohan R. Nemali Sujata Kumar Dante G. Scarpelli Janardan K. Reddy 《The American journal of pathology》1989,134(5):1069-1086
Development of pancreatic hepatocytes in adult rats maintained on copper deficient diet containing 0.6% trien (CuDT) has been reported recently. To elucidate the histogenesis of hepatocytes a sequential study was undertaken using morphologic, histochemical, immunochemical, in situ hybridization, and Northern blot analysis. Male F-344 rats weighing 80 to 90 g were fed CuDT for 8 weeks and returned to normal rat chow. Beginning from 4 weeks of copper depletion, there was a progressive loss of acinar cells and by 8 weeks more than 90% of the acinar tissue was lost. During this period, there was an increase in the number of adipocytes in the interstitium, and in the number of interstitial and ductular cells. Morphologic observations were confirmed by immunoblot and Northern blot analysis, in which the amount of pancreatic proteins and their mRNAs decreased between 5 and 8 weeks. During this period, a progressive increase in the level of albumin mRNA was observed. In situ hybridization, performed at 7 weeks of copper deficiency, showed localization of albumin mRNA over interstitial and ductular cells. Pancreatic hepatocytes were identified immediately after the rats were returned to a normal diet and gradually increased in number. The hepatocytes occupied almost 60% of the pancreatic volume by 8 weeks. During the early recovery phase, hepatocytes were identified in ductules as well as in the interstitium. Based on these studies, it is concluded that both the ductular cells and interstitial cells, which resemble oval cells of liver, are capable of transforming into pancreatic hepatocytes and these cells may be considered stem-cell equivalent. 相似文献
44.
Reda M. El-S. Hassanine Mohammed O. Al-Jahdali 《Acta parasitologica / Witold Stefański Institute of Parasitology, Warszawa, Poland》2008,53(3):289-295
During June and July of 2007, a total of 130 specimens of the fish Rastrelliger kanagurta Cuvier (Teleostei, Scombridae), ranging between 19–31 cm in total length, were caught in the Red Sea off the coast of Sharm
El-Sheikh, South Sinai, Egypt, and examined for infections by acanthocephalans (65 fish/month). Of this number, 29 (22.30%)
were slightly or heavily parasitized by the acanthocephalan Diplosentis nudus (Harada, 1938) Pichelin et Cribb, 2001 (Cavisomidae); no other helminth parasites were found in the intestine of R. kanagurta. Twenty-nine infrapopulations of D. nudus, ranging from 23–218 individuals were collected from the infected fishes. These infrapopulations were distributed in a well-defined
fundamental niche along the intestine of R. kanagurta, where the distribution of male worms was not random with respect to female worms size and position and suggests that the
male-male competition for access to female may be intense and may select for large males. No correlation between fish size
and infrapopulation size was observed. Correlations between female-to-male sex ratio and infrapopulation size, numbers of
females and their mean lengths, numbers of males and their mean lengths, mean female length and mean male length within infrapopulation
were very strong, and clearly suggest that as the infrapopulation size increased, the number of females and their mean lengths
decreased and the number of males and their mean lengths increased. Combination of these results strongly suggests density-dependent
effects and competition between male worms. The relationship between the mean female length or size and the number of eggs
within its pseudocoel was strongly positive; egg production by female worm significantly decreases as the infrapopulation
size increases, suggesting density-dependent reduction in female worm fecundity. Tendency for the variability in male testes
size was not significant in infrapopulations of D. nudus. All of these results are discussed. 相似文献
45.
46.
O. B. Gigani Mohammed Siddiq E. V. Gubar' V. P. Shchipkov A. P. Pekhov 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1988,106(6):1751-1754
Department of Biology and General Genetics, Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University, Moscow. (Presented by Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR S. V. Prozorovskii.) Translated from Byulleten' Éksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 106, No. 12, 711–714, December, 1988. 相似文献
47.
P L Haslam B Thompson I Mohammed P J Townsend M E Hodson E J Holborow M Turner-Warwick 《Clinical and experimental immunology》1979,37(3):381-390
Increased Clq binding levels have been obtained in serum from twenty-one (50%) of forty-two patients with cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis (CFA) suggesting the presence of circulating immune complexes. There was a low frequency of positive results using a number of other tests for circulating immune complexes. The increased Clq binding levels were observed in six (35%) out of seventeen patients with lone lung involvement and in fifteen (60%) out of twenty-five patients with extrapulmonary connective tissue disorders. There was an especially close correlation between arthritis and elevated Clq binding. A strong correlation between Clq binding levels and levels of circulating rheumatoid factor (RF) and IgG, and enhancement in macrophage radiobioassay tests using RF-containing sera, suggested that RF might be involved in the circulating immune complexes in these patients. DNAase pre-treatment of sera did not influence the findings, and there was no correlation between Clq binding and levels of immunofluorescent ANA, C-reactive protein levels, or platelet counts. A weak correlation between Clq binding and erythrocyte sedimentation rates, and slightly lower binding levels in treated than untreated patients with 'lone' CFA suggested that binding levels may give some indication of disease activity and may in some instances be influenced by treatment. 相似文献
48.
Cowden syndrome and Lhermitte-Duclos disease in a family: a single genetic syndrome with pleiotropy? 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
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C Eng V Murday S Seal S Mohammed S V Hodgson M A Chaudary I S Fentiman B A Ponder R A Eeles 《Journal of medical genetics》1994,31(6):458-461
Cowden syndrome is an autosomal dominant condition of multiple hamartomas. Patients with this phakomatosis have an increased risk of breast cancer and thyroid tumours. Lhermitte-Duclos disease is usually a sporadic condition of cerebellar ganglion cell hypertrophy, ataxia, mental retardation, and self-limited seizure disorder. We describe a three generation family with Cowden syndrome and Lhermitte-Duclos disease. Karyotyping performed on the peripheral lymphocytes of the proband and her affected mother showed a 46,XX complement. Single strand conformational polymorphism analysis failed to show any germline p53 mutations as a cause of the syndrome in this family. 相似文献
49.
Ability of laboratories to detect emerging antimicrobial resistance: proficiency testing and quality control results from the World Health Organization's external quality assurance system for antimicrobial susceptibility testing 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
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Tenover FC Mohammed MJ Stelling J O'Brien T Williams R 《Journal of clinical microbiology》2001,39(1):241-250
The accuracy of antimicrobial susceptibility data submitted by microbiology laboratories to national and international surveillance systems has been debated for a number of years. To assess the accuracy of data submitted to the World Health Organization by users of the WHONET software, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention distributed six bacterial isolates representing key antimicrobial-resistance phenotypes to approximately 130 laboratories, all but one of which were outside of the United States, for antimicrobial susceptibility testing as part of the World Health Organization's External Quality Assurance System for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. Each laboratory also was asked to submit 10 consecutive quality control values for several key organism-drug combinations. Most laboratories were able to detect methicillin (oxacillin) resistance in Staphylococcus aureus, high-level vancomycin resistance in Enterococcus faecium, and resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins in Klebsiella pneumoniae. Many laboratories, particularly those using disk diffusion tests, had difficulty in recognizing reduced susceptibility to penicillin in an isolate of Streptococcus pneumoniae. The most difficult phenotype for laboratories to detect was reduced susceptibility to vancomycin in an isolate of Staphylococcus epidermidis. The proficiency testing challenge also included a request for biochemical identification of a gram-negative bacillus, which most laboratories recognized as Enterobacter cloacae. Although only a small subset of laboratories have submitted their quality control data, it is clear that many of these laboratories generate disk diffusion results for oxacillin when testing S. aureus ATCC 25923 and S. pneumoniae ATCC 49619 that are outside of the acceptable quality control range. The narrow quality control range for vancomycin also proved to be a challenge for many of the laboratories submitting data; approximately 27% of results were out of range. Thus, it is important to establish the proficiency of laboratories submitting data to surveillance systems in which the organisms are tested locally, particularly for penicillin resistance in pneumococci and glycopeptide resistance in staphylococci. 相似文献
50.
Bernard Boutevin Mohammed Khamlichi Jean Marie Lusinchi Jean-Jaques Robin 《Macromolecular chemistry and physics.》1997,198(2):605-617
α-Hydroxy and α-chloroformyl oligomers of poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) were prepared in 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane by condensing terephthaloyl chloride and 1,4-butanediol and using benzoyl chloride and 4-hydroxybutyl benzoate as chain limitator. The average molecular weight was determined by 1H NMR analysis, and thermal properties were assessed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Preparation of α-thiol oligomers of PBT was also investigated by esterification of α-hydroxy oligomers with thioglycolic acid and using p-toluenesulfonic acid as catalyst. The DSC and TGA analyses pointed out that the introduction of a thiol group by esterification has no influence on the thermal properties of the PBT oligomers. 相似文献