首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   1284386篇
  免费   86812篇
  国内免费   1946篇
耳鼻咽喉   18254篇
儿科学   42268篇
妇产科学   37812篇
基础医学   187192篇
口腔科学   35414篇
临床医学   108284篇
内科学   251951篇
皮肤病学   26526篇
神经病学   99435篇
特种医学   50024篇
外国民族医学   366篇
外科学   197725篇
综合类   26520篇
现状与发展   1篇
一般理论   300篇
预防医学   92651篇
眼科学   29103篇
药学   97849篇
  18篇
中国医学   2497篇
肿瘤学   68954篇
  2018年   11844篇
  2015年   11622篇
  2014年   16009篇
  2013年   24354篇
  2012年   33550篇
  2011年   35942篇
  2010年   21207篇
  2009年   20015篇
  2008年   34985篇
  2007年   37951篇
  2006年   38507篇
  2005年   37811篇
  2004年   36389篇
  2003年   35373篇
  2002年   34928篇
  2001年   58097篇
  2000年   59588篇
  1999年   50688篇
  1998年   14234篇
  1997年   12809篇
  1996年   13071篇
  1995年   12346篇
  1994年   11759篇
  1993年   10861篇
  1992年   40986篇
  1991年   40360篇
  1990年   39887篇
  1989年   38710篇
  1988年   36111篇
  1987年   35350篇
  1986年   33725篇
  1985年   32137篇
  1984年   23924篇
  1983年   20818篇
  1982年   12379篇
  1981年   10929篇
  1980年   10205篇
  1979年   22635篇
  1978年   15877篇
  1977年   13729篇
  1976年   12970篇
  1975年   14201篇
  1974年   16683篇
  1973年   16076篇
  1972年   15318篇
  1971年   14229篇
  1970年   13214篇
  1969年   12731篇
  1968年   11978篇
  1967年   10479篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology - Ochratoxin A (OTA) and aristolochic acid (AA) are toxins that can frequently contaminate cereals and cereals-based products. The present study...  相似文献   
38.

Background

Malnutrition is a significant problem for hospitalized patients. However, the true prevalence of reported malnutrition diagnosis in real-world clinical practice is largely unknown. Using a large collaborative multi-institutional database, the rate of malnutrition diagnosis was assessed and used to assess institutional variables associated with higher rates of malnutrition diagnosis.

Objective

The aim of this study was to define the prevalence of malnutrition diagnosis reported among inpatient hospitalizations.

Design

The University Health System Consortium (Vizient) database was retrospectively reviewed for reported rates of malnutrition diagnosis.

Participants/setting

All adult inpatient hospitalization at 105 member institutions during fiscal years 2014 and 2015 were evaluated.

Main outcome measures

Malnutrition diagnosis based on the presence of an International Classification of Diseases-Ninth Revision diagnosis code.

Statistical analysis

Hospital volume and publicly available hospital rankings and patient satisfaction scores were obtained. Multiple regression analysis was performed to assess the association between these variables and reported rates of malnutrition.

Results

A total of 5,896,792 hospitalizations were identified from 105 institutions during the 2-year period. It was found that 292,754 patients (5.0%) had a malnutrition diagnosis during their hospital stay. By institution, median rate of malnutrition diagnosis during hospitalization was 4.0%, whereas the rate of severe malnutrition diagnosis was 0.9%. There was a statistically significant increase in malnutrition diagnosis from 4.0% to 4.9% between 2014 and 2015 (P<0.01). Institutional factors associated with increased diagnosis of malnutrition were higher hospital volume, hospital ranking, and patient satisfaction scores (P<0.01).

Conclusions

Missing a malnutrition diagnosis appears to be a universal issue because the rate of malnutrition diagnosis was consistently low across academic medical centers. Institutional variables were associated with the prevalence of malnutrition diagnosis, which suggests that institutional culture influences malnutrition diagnosis. Quality improvement efforts aimed at improved structure and process appear to be needed to improve the identification of malnutrition.  相似文献   
39.
40.

Background

Dietary supplement (DS) use is prevalent among the US Armed Forces personnel, but representative cross-service comparisons and characteristics of personnel using DSs are limited.

Objective

Examine DS use and characteristics associated with use in a representative sample of US Armed Forces personnel (Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard) using data from the 2011 Department of Defense Survey of Health-Related Behaviors.

Design and participants

A stratified random sample of service members (SMs) was contacted and asked to complete a questionnaire assessing personal characteristics and DS use.

Results

Overall, 69% of the 39,877 SMs reported using DSs ≥1 time per week. The most commonly used DSs were multivitamin or multiminerals (50%), antioxidants (34%), individual vitamins or minerals (33%), bodybuilding supplements (27%), fish oils (26%), herbals (16%), and weight-loss supplements (16%). Multiple logistic regression indicated overall DS use was higher among women, those with higher educational levels, Marine Corps SMs, officers, those with higher body mass index, those engaged in greater physical activity and weight training, and people in weight control programs. DS use was lower when peer groups or leadership discouraged substance abuse.

Conclusions

DS use was considerably higher in the US Armed Forces compared with civilian populations, although many demographic and lifestyle factors associated with use were similar. Some categories of DSs extensively used by SMs such as bodybuilding supplements have been associated with adverse events. Discouraging substance abuse through peer groups and leadership actions may reduce use of unnecessary or dangerous DSs.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号