藏药八味沉香散50％醇提部位对急性心肌缺血大鼠作用的研究

目的：研究八味沉香散50％醇提部位对垂体后叶素诱发的急性心肌缺血大鼠的作用。方法：采用大鼠舌下静脉注射垂体后叶素复制急性心肌缺血模型,实验大鼠随机分为正常对照组、模型对照组、阳性对照组、八味沉香散50％醇提液大、小剂量组。观察八味沉香散50％醇提液对大鼠注射垂体后叶素后血清乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）、肌酸激酶（CK）和心肌超微结构的影响。结果：与模型对照组比较,八味沉香散50％醇提液预处理后可明显减少大鼠血CK和LDH的释放（均P〈0.01）,并减轻心肌超微结构线粒体的损伤。结论：八味沉香散50％醇提液对垂体后叶素所致大鼠急性心肌缺血具有一定的保护作用,而抗心肌缺血的作用可能与其保护心肌线粒体结构,改善缺血心肌的能量代谢有关。     

Optimization of Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Rapid Resolution LC-MS/ESI Identification of Chromones from Saposhnikoviae Radix through Orthogonal Array Design

Objective To establish a rapid and effective supercritical fluid extraction(SFE) and rapid resolution liquid chromatography method coupled with diode-array detector(RRLC-DAD) to quantify the chromones in a species. Methods The effects of four parameters including ethanol concentration(50%-90%), pressure(25-45 MPa), temperature(40-60 ℃), and time(30-90 min) on the chromones yields, namely prim-O-glucosylcimifugin, cimifugin, 5-O-methylvisammioside, and sec-O-glucosylhamaudol, were investigated using SFE system with orthogonal array design(OAD). Furthermore, the extracts were analyzed using rapid resolution liquid chromatography coupled with diode-array detector(RRLC-DAD) system to confirm the results. Results Under the optimized conditions, i.e., 35 MPa of pressure, 60 ℃ of temperature, 70% ethanol, and 60 min of time, the yields of prim-O-glucosylcimifugin, cimifugin, 5-O-methylvisammioside, sec-O-glucosylhamaudol, and total chromones were 3.514, 0.132, 6.242, 0.342, and 10.231 mg/g, respectively. In comparison with ultrasonic assisted extraction(UAE), SFE was able to yield a 20.7% increase in the total chromones from Saposhnikoviae Radix. Conclusion SFE is an alternative and promising method to extract chromones from this species, and the established RRLC-DAD method could serve as a rapid and effective method for the identification of chromones from Saposhnikoviae Radix.     

A reproductive screening test of hawthorn

AIM OF STUDY: Hawthorn (Crataegus) has a long history as a medicine. The current clinical use of hawthorn as a heart medicine dates back to the late 19th century. It is well tolerated clinically yet contraindicated in pregnancy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: To determine the safety of hawthorn to the developing fetus, pregnant rats were dosed daily by gavage using 56 times the human dose of hawthorn on either gestation days (GD) 1-8 or GD 8-15. On GD 20, fetuses were weighed and examined for signs of external, internal or skeletal malformations. Rat fetuses were also explanted on GD 10.5 and cultured with hawthorn extract for 26 h. RESULTS: Hawthorn did not have an adverse effect on embryonic development in vivo or in vitro. CONCLUSIONS: While the results suggest that hawthorn, taken at the recommended dose would have no adverse effects on embryonic development this may be due to the low bioavailability of some hawthorn constituents when taken orally. Pharmacokinetic studies are required to determine the extent of absorption of hawthorn from the small intestine in healthy adults in order to verify its safety.     

全国胎儿医学与产前诊断学术研讨会纪要

由中华医学会<中华妇产科杂志>编委会主办、南方医科大学南方医院协办的全国胎儿医学与产前诊断学术研讨会于2007年9月14-17日在花城广州召开.<中华妇产科杂志>总编辑郎景和教授、副总编辑黄醒华教授和林其德教授,以及来自全国各地近300名产科、新生儿科等专家和代表参加了会议.会议系统介绍了从早孕到分娩期多种现代产科胎儿疾病诊断、治疗和胎儿监测技术,围绕胎儿医学、遗传咨询、宫内诊断等临床热点进行了热烈讨论.会议特邀澳大利亚南澳洲大学副校长McMillen教授、中国香港中文大学刘子建教授、首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院黄醒华教授等17位国内外著名专家作了专题讲座,并先后有13位代表进行了大会论文报告.现将会议内容纪要如下.     

高温联合辐射对仔鼠神经系统与行为的影响

目的探讨高温联合辐射对仔鼠神经系统与行为的影响。方法将130只孕鼠按随机抽签法分为13组,每组10只。在孕鼠妊娠第8、9d分别接受60Co及γ-射线全身照射各1次,照射剂量1．0Gy;第10d各置温箱中,分别使其肛温保持在37、±0．5℃,41±0．5℃,42±0．5℃,并持续3、4、5min。移出温箱2h后,每组随机取5只,单笼饲养,待其自然分娩,观察仔鼠体格发育、生理发育、神经反射、活动能力等神经行为指标。结果孕鼠经高温联合辐射后,其仔鼠的生理发育、早期反射、感觉功能、活动能力均显著滞后于对照组(P<0．01)。结论高温联合辐射具有复合作用,可增强对仔鼠神经系统的不良影响。     

肾上腺素联合艾司洛尔对心室颤动复苏模型家兔肺水肿的影响

目的:探讨肾上腺素联合艾司洛尔对心室颤动复苏家兔复苏早期肺水肿及心脏标志物的影响。方法:将26只清洁级家兔随机分为3组,其中20只清洁级家兔采用交流电致心室颤动建立心肺复苏模型,另6只为手术对照组(A组),仅行麻醉、手术、气管插管,不制作心肺复苏模型。模型家兔随机均分10只,分别在复苏时给予肾上腺素10μg/kg(B组)和在复苏时给予肾上腺素10μg/kg+艾司洛尔200μg/kg(C组)。测量复苏成功后5 h肺湿/干比重,比较复苏后30 min、1 h、2 h、4 h时血清肌钙蛋白(cTnI)水平及丙二醛(MDA)活性的变化。结果:A、C、B组家兔于模型复苏成功后5 h肺湿/干比重、cTnI水平和MDA活性依次升高,差异均有统计学意义(P0.01～P0.05)。结论:艾司洛尔可以减轻家兔心室颤动复苏后肺水肿,对复苏后早期心脏有保护作用。     

Study on Photocatalytic Performance of Ag/TiO2 Modified Cement Mortar

In this paper, Ag-TiO₂ photocatalysts with different Ag contents (1 mol%–5 mol%) were prepared and applied to cement mortar. The photocatalytic performance of Ag-TiO₂ and photocatalytic cement mortar under UV light and simulated solar light was evaluated. The results showed that Ag loading on the surface of TiO₂ could reduce its band gap width and increase its absorbance in the visible region, and 2% Ag-TiO₂ had the highest photocatalytic activity under UV light, the degradation rate of methyl orange (MO) was 95.5% at 30 min, and the first-order reaction constant k was 0.0980 min⁻¹, which was 61.7% higher than that of TiO₂, and 5% Ag-TiO₂ had the highest photocatalytic activity under solar light, the degradation rate of methylene blue (MB) was 69.8% at 40 min, and the first-order reaction constant k was 0.0294 min⁻¹, which was 90.9% higher than that of TiO₂. The photocatalytic mortar prepared by the spraying method has high photocatalytic performance, The MO degradation rate of sample S2 under UV light was 87.5% after 120 min, MB degradation rate of sample S5 under solar light was 75.4% after 120 min. The photocatalytic reaction conforms to the zero-order reaction kinetics, which was 1.5 times–3.3 times higher than that of the mixed samples and has no effect on the mechanical properties of mortar.     

宫颈癌中医分期辨治研究进展

运用中医学理论,结合现代医学,从中医分期辨证的角度出发,对宫颈癌前病变期、围手术期、放化疗期3个阶段进行概述.根据宫颈癌形成、发展的不同时期,治疗上第一阶段应侧重祛邪为主,佐以补虚;第二阶段应补虚与祛邪并重,同时注重术后并发症的预防与治疗;第三阶段着重扶助正气,兼顾他症.倡导中医药使用不同的治法进行分期论治,提高人们对...     

miR-191及miR-886-5p在肺结核外周血中的表达与临床价值研究

目的研究miR-191、miR-886-5p在肺结核外周血中的表达与临床价值。方法选取2019年1月至2020年8月在武汉市新洲区人民医院确诊为肺结核的患者50例作为结核组,潜伏感染结核杆菌的患者50例作为潜在感染组,选取同期在武汉市新洲区人民医院体检的健康者50例作为对照组。所有入组受试者于清晨空腹采集2 mL静脉血,采用RNA试剂盒提取循环RNA,定量计算miR-191、miR-886-5p的表达水平。利用Person相关性分析肺结核患者miR-191、miR-886-5p表达与年龄、性别、肺部病灶个数、空洞个数的相关性,构建logistic回归分析模型分析肺结核发生的危险因素。结果对照组、潜在感染组、肺结核组患者miR-191水平依次降低,而miR-886-5p水平依次升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。肺结核患者miR-191、miR-886-5p表达水平与肺部病灶个数、空洞个数呈正相关(P<0.05),与年龄、性别不具相关性(P>0.05)。ROC曲线表明miR-191、miR-886-5p在诊断肺结核都有意义,miR-191、miR-886-5p联合诊...