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101.
Ohta Shin Tanaka Akihiko Jinno Megumi Hirai Kuniaki Miyata Yoshito Yamaguchi Munehiro Homma Tetsuya Muramoto Mayumi Watanabe Yoshio Suzuki Shintaro Yokoe Takuya Sagara Hironori 《Sleep & breathing》2020,24(2):523-532
Sleep and Breathing - Obesity increases the severity of asthma, and patients with severe asthma are often complicated with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), a concomitant disease of obesity.... 相似文献
102.
103.
Tokushige J Ueki T Sato K Fujikawa Y Shimizu I Akahane D Sumi M Ueno M Ichikawa N Kobayashi H 《[Rinshō ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology》2012,53(5):535-539
A 56-year-old man was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia with myelodysplasia-related changes. Chromosomal analysis showed a complex karyotype. Complete remission could not be achieved even after several induction chemotherapy regimens, and the patient suffered from invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. He was transferred to our hospital and underwent reduced-intensity conditioning cord blood transplantation (RIC-CBT) in a non-remission state. The conditioning regimen involved fludarabine 125 mg/m2 combined with melphalan 140 mg/m2 and total body irradiation (4 Gy). GVHD prophylaxis was tacrolimus alone at relatively low concentrations (app. 5 ng/ml). On days 6 and 9 after CBT, he experienced a pre-engraftment immune reaction and hemophagocytic syndrome (HPS). We started steroid pulse therapy, but this failed to resolve the symptoms. We then administered low-dose etoposide (50 mg/m2). The symptoms gradually resolved after three administrations of etoposide and engraftment was achieved on day 35. Satisfactory hematological recovery was noted on day 300 after CBT and the patient has maintained complete remission to date. HPS is one of the most serious complications following CBT and often results in engraftment failure. This case suggests that repeated administration of etoposide may safely and effectively overcome this serious complication in some cases. 相似文献
104.
The longevity gene clk-1/coq7 encodes an enzyme that is essential for the biosynthesis of coenzyme Q (CoQ) in mitochondria and regulates the lifespan and behavioral timing in Caenorhabditis elegans and the chronological lifespan in fission yeast. However, whether the mammalian clk-1/coq7 ortholog (clk-1) regulates these phenotypes in mammals remains to be fully evaluated due to the embryonic lethality of clk-1-deficient (clk-1(-/-)) mice. To investigate whether clk-1 regulates biological functions, such as growth and heartbeat, through CoQ in mouse embryos, we cultivated the cells and hearts of clk-1(-/-) mouse embryos at embryonic day 10.5 (E10.5) for at least 10 days in the presence of fetal bovine serum. In embryonic cells, cardiomyocytes, and hearts, the growth and heart rates were significantly slowed in clk-1(-/-) compared with wild-type or heterozygous mouse tissues. Moreover, frequent apoptosis and a significant reduction in mitochondrial functions, including membrane potential and ATP production, were observed in the clk-1(-/-) cells and hearts. The slowed growth and heart rates and the reduced mitochondrial function of clk-1(-/-) embryonic cells and hearts in culture were almost completely rescued by the administration of exogenous CoQ(10). The results indicate that clk-1 regulates growth and heart rates through CoQ-mediated mitochondrial functions in mouse embryos. 相似文献
105.
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107.
Yasuko Ishimoto Taizo Wada Yoriko Kasahara Yumi Kimura Eriko Fukutomi Wenling Chen Mayumi Hirosaki Masahiro Nakatsuka Michiko Fujisawa Ryota Sakamoto Masayuki Ishine Kiyohito Okumiya Kuniaki Otsuka Kozo Matsubayashi 《Geriatrics & Gerontology International》2012,12(4):659-666
Aim: The 21‐item Fall Risk Index (FRI‐21) has been used to detect elderly persons at risk for falls. The aim of this longitudinal study was to evaluate the FRI‐21 as a predictor of decline in basic activities of daily living (BADL) among Japanese community‐dwelling elderly persons independent of fall risk. Methods: The study population consisted of 518 elderly participants aged 65 years and older who were BADL independent at baseline in Tosa, Japan. We examined risk factors for BADL decline from 2008 to 2009 by multiple logistic regression analysis on the FRI‐21 and other functional status measures in all participants. We carried out the same analysis in selected participants who had no experience of falls to remove the effect of falls. Results: A total of 45 of 518 participants showed decline in BADL within 1 year. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age (odds ratio [OR] 1.13, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.05–1.20), FRI‐21 ≥ 10 (OR 3.81, 95% CI 1.49–9.27), intellectual activity dependence (OR 3.25, 95% CI 1.42–7.44) and history of osteoarthropathy (OR 3.17, 95% CI 1.40–7.21) were significant independent risk factors for BADL decline within 1 year. FRI‐21 ≥ 10 and intellectual activity dependence (≤3) remained significant predictors, even in selected non‐fallers. Conclusion: FRI‐21 ≥ 10 and intellectual activity dependence were significant predictive factors of BADL decline, regardless of fall experience, after adjustment for confounding variables. The FRI‐21 is a brief, useful tool not only for predicting falls, but also future decline in functional ability in community‐dwelling elderly persons. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2012; ??: ??–?? . 相似文献
108.
Luiz Fernando Gorup Bruno Perlatti Aleksey Kuznetsov Pedro Augusto de Paula Nascente Edison Perevalo Wendler Alcindo A. Dos Santos Willyam Rger Padilha Barros Thiago Sequinel Isabela de Macedo Tomitao Andressa Mayumi Kubo Elson Longo Emerson Rodrigues Camargo 《RSC advances》2020,10(11):6259
Metals capped with organochalcogenides have attracted considerable interest due to their practical applications, which include catalysis, sensing, and biosensing, due to their optical, magnetic, electrochemical, adhesive, lubrication, and antibacterial properties. There are numerous reports of metals capped with organothiol molecules; however, there are few studies on metals capped with organoselenium or organotellurium. Thus, there is a gap to be filled regarding the properties of organochalcogenide systems which can be improved by replacing sulfur with selenium or tellurium. In the last decade, there has been significant development in the synthesis of selenium and tellurium compounds; however, it is difficult to find commercial applications of these compounds because there are few studies showing the feasibility of their synthesis and their advantages compared to organothiol compounds. Stability against oxidation by molecular oxygen under ambient conditions is one of the properties which can be improved by choosing the correct organochalcogenide; this can confer important advantages for many more suitable applications. This paper reports the successful synthesis and characterization of gold nanoparticles functionalized with organochalcogenide molecules (dibutyl-disulfide, dibutyl-diselenide and dibutyl-ditelluride) and evaluates the oxidation stability of the organochalcogenides. Spherical gold nanoparticles with diameters of 24 nm were capped with organochalcogenides and were investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to show the improved stability of organoselenium compared with organothiol and organotellurium. The results suggest that the organoselenium is a promising candidate to replace organothiol because of its enhanced stability towards oxidation by molecular oxygen under ambient conditions and its slow oxidation rate. The observed difference in the oxidation processes, as discussed, is also in agreement with theoretical calculations.This study presents the improved stability against oxidation by molecular oxygen under ambient conditions of organoselenium compared with organothiol, and organotellurium. 相似文献
109.
Yuko Shima Koichi Nakanishi Taketsugu Hama Hironobu Mukaiyama Hiroko Togawa Mayumi Sako Hiroshi Kaito Kandai Nozu Ryojiro Tanaka Kazumoto Iijima Norishige Yoshikawa 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》2013,28(1):71-76
Background
Some patients with IgA nephropathy (IgAN) achieve spontaneous remission even when not receiving medication. However, details on such remissions remain unknown. The aim of our study was to clarify this information in the clinical setting of childhood IgAN with minor glomerular abnormalities or focal mesangial proliferation (MGA/FMP).Methods
This study was a retrospective analysis of 96 children with MGA/FMP who did not receive medication from among the 555 patients with newly diagnosed childhood IgAN treated between January 1972 and December 2000. The Kaplan?CMeier method and Cox proportional hazard model were used for the analysis.Results
Of the 96 pediatric patients who did not receive medication, 57 (59.4?%) achieved spontaneous remission. The cumulative spontaneous remission rates among these patients were 57.5? and 77.4 % at 5?and 10 years, respectively, from onset. The mean time from onset to remission was 5.9?±?0.4?years. Clinical and histological findings were similar between the remission and non-remission groups. Of the 57 patients with spontaneous remissions, ten (17.5?%) also developed a recurrence of urinary abnormalities. The cumulative recurrence-free rates were 79.9?and 67.9 % at 5 and 10?years, respectively, after remission.Conclusions
The spontaneous remission rate in childhood IgAN with MGA/FMP was higher than expected. Our results suggest that physicians should consider the potential for spontaneous remission and refrain from very aggressive treatment in IgAN patients with MGA/FMP. 相似文献110.