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51.
A Sasaki K Matsumiya M Arao K Hasegawa N Horiuchi 《Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology》1991,39(1):91-96
Screening methods for diabetes mellitus, based on fasting glucose (FPG), HbA1C and fructosamine (FRA) levels were compared with regard to their screening power. The subjects studied were 699 health examinees. A significant elevation of the mean level of each screening index was observed in diabetic subjects, but not in borderline cases compared with that of normal subjects. The FPG, HbA1C and FRA levels in diabetic subjects distributed over a wide range overlapping largely with the distributions of non-diabetic subjects. No appreciable difference in the screening power was observed between FPG and HbA1C but specificity was low in FRG for the comparable sensitivity level. In the screening methods based on the combination of two or more indices, elevation of the sensitivity was noted, but the specificity declined, resulting in an increase of re-examination rate. Among them, the combination of FPG and HbA1C indicated the highest sensitivity. 相似文献
52.
53.
Kenji Yoshimi Masatoshi Takeda Tsuyoshi Nishimura Takashi Kudo Yu Nakamura Kunitoshi Tada Nobuyoshi Iwata 《Brain research》1991,560(1-2):149-158
Changes in MAP2 and clathrin immunoreactivity were studied in gerbil hippocampus after transient cerebral ischemia. MAP2 immuno-reactivity decreased significantly by 1 h in the subiculum-CA1 and CA2 areas which correspond to reactive change, while no decrease was observed in CA1 until day 4. Before the initiation of delayed neuronal death, MAP2 immunoreactivity was not changed in CA1. On the other hand clathrin immunoreactivity increased in the pyramidal cell layer of CA1 by 3 h after ischemia and remained high for 2 days. Clathrin immunoreactivity in the pyramidal cell layer of CA1 diminished after delayed neuronal death. The transient change of clathrin was noted especially in CA1 in the period prior to delayed neuronal death. These results imply an abnormal change in clathrin turnover after ischemia, which may participate in the pathogenesis of delayed neuronal death. 相似文献
54.
N Egund Y Hasegawa H Pettersson H Wingstrand 《Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)》1987,28(2):193-197
Conventional radiography was performed at diagnosis and at follow-up 5 to 9 months later in 70 children with transient synovitis of the hip. Twenty-four of the patients also had CT examination at diagnosis. The cartilaginous and osseous reaction in the conventional antero-posterior radiographs was studied as was the relation between the radiographic and CT findings concerning fat planes, joint effusion, and position of the hip joint. At diagnosis there was significant increase in the medial joint space and at follow-up examination there was significant increase in medial and cranial joint space, metaphyseal width and acetabular roof width. There was a correlation of a bulging lateral 'capsular fat plane' to the position of abduction in the affected hip which explains the asymmetry in the lateral fat plane observed in these patients. 相似文献
55.
Y Ohkawa H Isoda S Hasegawa Y Furuya M Takahashi M Kaneko 《Journal of computer assisted tomography》1992,16(3):475-477
Thoracic outlet syndrome is a disorder caused by neurovascular compression of the brachial nerve plexus and the subclavian artery or vein by bones and muscles. We report the MR angiographic findings of a patient with thoracic outlet syndrome. 相似文献
56.
M Inoue T Honma T Saitoh T Suyama H Aoki K Matsuki S Hasegawa 《Nihon Kyōbu Shikkan Gakkai zasshi》1991,29(8):978-983
In order to investigate the influence of respiratory frequency in the measurement of specific airway conductance (sGaw) during non-panting breathing, we examined specific airway conductance using a body plethysmograph (BX-82, Minato) in 20 stable pulmonary emphysema patients and 19 normal control subjects. Our body plethysmograph device can measure sGaw automatically without panting by making various corrections using a 16-bit microcomputer. We measured sGaw first at a flow of 0.5 L/sec during both inspiratory and expiratory ventilatory phases, then the respiratory frequency was changed from 0.5 to 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 Hz. In normal control subjects sGaw, tidal volume and mouth flow significantly changed by increasing respiratory frequency, and there was a significant correlation between sGaw and mouth flow. In pulmonary emphysema patients, tidal volume decreased significantly by increasing respiratory frequency, and there was a significant correlation between sGaw and tidal volume, but sGaw and mouth flow did not change significantly by increasing respiratory frequency. These results suggest that specific airway conductance is influenced by respiratory frequency, possibly due to the change in tidal volume and mouth flow. It is necessary to standardize respiratory frequencies and mouth flows in the measurement of specific airway conductance during non-panting breathing. 相似文献
57.
Akihiro Hagiwara Masashi Sano Emiko Asakawa Hikaru Tanaka Ryohei Hasegawa Nobuyuki Ito 《Cancer science》1992,83(9):949-954
The modifying potential of two nephrotoxic agents, harman and norharman, on N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethylnitrosamine (EHEN)-induced renal and hepatic carcinogenesis was investigated in male F344/DuCrj rats. Animals were given 0.1% EHEN in their drinking water for the first 2 weeks as an initiator. Subsequently, starting 3 weeks from the commencement, they were fed diet containing these compounds at concentrations of 1000, S00 or 0 ppm until week 26, and then killed for light microscopic examination. The mean numbers of renal tubular cell hyperplasias/cm2 and those of tumors/cm2 in rats given harman and norharman at 1000 ppm after initiation, but not at 500 ppm, were significantly increased as compared to the control values. However, neither compound modified liver carcinogenesis. It is concluded that harman and norharman show enhancing effects on rat kidney carcinogenesis, when ingested at dose levels which cause renal tubular damage. 相似文献
58.
Mitsuko Suehiro Minoru Fukuchi Masatoshi Kohsaki Yoshinobu Takemoto Akihisa Kanamaru Eizo Kakishita 《Annals of nuclear medicine》1992,6(2):79-82
We measured serum thymidine kinase (TK) activity with a radioenzyme assay system employing [I-125]-iododeoxyuridine as the tracer on serial specimens from five bone marrow transplant (BMT) patients before and after transplantation. The serum level of TK activity in the 4 patients with effective BMT treatment ranged from 3.0 to 16.9 U/L (mean, 7.80 U/L) before transplantation and from 27.3 to 236.1 U/L (mean, 82.95 U/L) after the BMT treatment. Mean serum TK activity increased 13.17-fold (range, 1.68 to 29.14-fold). In contrast, the activity in the patient with ineffective BMT treatment was not significantly different during, before, or after BMT treatment. In addition, serum TK activity in BMT patients was well correlated with the change in the number of leukocytes before and after BMT treatment [r = +0.709 (p less than 0.01), y = 0.012 x +0.87]. We conclude that the determination of serum TK activity in BMT patients is very useful in monitoring the course of bone marrow transplantation in the early recovery phase. 相似文献
59.
Toru Hasegawa Akihiko Inufusa Yoshiyuki Imai Yoshihiro Mikawa Tae-Hong Lim Howard S An 《The spine journal》2005,5(3):239-243
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: In patients with spinal osteoporosis, the early achievement and maintenance of a biological bond between the pedicle screw and bone is important to avoid screw loosening complications. There are few reports of in vivo investigations involving biomechanical and histological evaluations in the osteoporotic spine. PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of hydroxyapatite (HA)-coating on the pedicle screw in the osteoporotic lumbar spine and to investigate the relationship between resistance against the screw pull-out force and bone mineral density (BMD) of the vertebral body. STUDY DESIGN/SETTING: Mechanical and pathological investigations in the lumbar spine. METHODS: Two 24-month-old female beagle dogs were fed a calcium-free dog chow for 6 months after ovariectomy (OVX). BMD (in g/cm2) was measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry at pre-OVX and 6 months after OVX. Pedicle screws were placed from L1 to L6 at 6 months after OVX. Twenty-four pure titanium cortical screws (Synthes, #401-114) were used as pedicle screws (Ti-PS). Of these, 12 screws had HA-coating (HA-PS). The HA-PS screws were inserted into the right pedicles and the Ti-PS were inserted into the left pedicles. Ten days after this procedure, the lumbar spines were removed en bloc for screw pull-out testing and histological evaluation. RESULTS: The mean BMD value of the lumbar vertebrae 6 months after the OVX was 0.549+/-0.087 g/cm2, which was significantly less than the pre-OVX mean BMD of 0.603+/-0.092 g/cm2 (p < 0.001). The mean resistance against the pull-out force for the HA-PS was significantly greater at 165.6+/-26.5N than in the Ti-PS (103.1+/-30.2N, p < .001). The histological sections in the HA-PS clearly revealed new bone bonding with the apatite coating but only fibrous tissue bonding in the Ti-PS. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study showed that the resistance to the pull-out force of HA-PS is 1.6 times that of Ti-PS. Furthermore, HA-PS has superior biological bonding to the surrounding bone, as early as 10 days after surgery in this osteoporotic spine model. Thus, in patients with osteoporosis, coating of the pedicle screw with HA may provide better stability and bonding between the pedicle screw and bone in the early postoperative period. 相似文献
60.
Satoshi Ogata Takayuki Naito Noriaki Yorioka Kei Kiribayashi Masatoshi Kuratsune Nobuoki Kohno 《Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation》2004,19(11):2831-2837
BACKGROUND: In patients on long-term continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), peritoneal dysfunction may occur due to loss of peritoneal mesothelial cells, peritoneal fibrosis and neovascularization. Lactate, long used as a buffer in peritoneal dialysates, has been substituted by bicarbonate in recent years. However, their effects on the peritoneum of CAPD patients are unknown. This study investigated the influence of lactate and bicarbonate on peritoneal dysfunction in CAPD patients. METHODS: The mitochondrial activity of human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMCs) and their expression of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) were studied after culture under various conditions. We also assessed the mitochondrial-activating effect of the supernatant of those cultures on human peritoneal fibroblasts (HPFBs) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and the effect of recombinant human bFGF on the mitochondrial activity of HPFBs and HUVECs. We used the WST-1 assay to determine mitochondrial activity in HPMC. RESULTS: At pH 7.4, the mitochondrial activity of HPMCs was lowest in a medium containing 40 mM (Lac), intermediate in a lactate (15 mM) plus bicarbonate (25 mM) medium (Lac/Bic), and highest in a 40 mM bicarbonate medium (Bic). In culture supernatant, the increase of bFGF was: Lac > Lac/Bic > Bic. Mitochondrial activation of HPFBs and HUVECs was stimulated by HPMC culture supernatants in the following decreasing order: Lac > Lac/Bic > Bic. The effects of these supernatants were suppressed by a bFGF-neutralizing antibody, while recombinant bFGF caused concentration-dependent mitochondrial activation in HPFBs and HUVECs. CONCLUSIONS: The role of bFGF in peritoneal fibrosis and neovascularization may be important. A bicarbonate-containing medium is better than a lactate-containing medium for preserving cell viability in HPMCs and preventing bFGF expression by these cells. 相似文献