P16蛋白在胃癌前病变及胃癌中的表达

目的：研究Ｐ１６蛋白在胃癌前病变（不典型增生及肠化）及胃癌中的表达。方法：采用免疫组织化学方法检测,１０例正常胃黏膜,１５例胃不典型增生,１５例胃黏膜肠化生,３０例胃癌组织中 Ｐ１６蛋白的表达。结果：Ｐ１６蛋白阳性表达正常胃黏膜９０％,不典型增生８６．６７％,肠化８６．６７％,胃癌３６．６７％,胃癌组与正常对照组及胃癌前病变组间差异均有极显著意义（Ｐ＜０．０１）。结论：Ｐ１６蛋白与胃癌发生有关。     

氨基巯三唑衍生物的合成及其生物活性研究 I.3-呋喃-4,5-二取代均三唑衍生物的合成与抗菌活性

目的 :合成新型氨基巯三唑衍生物 ,筛选广谱、高效、低毒的临床抗菌药物。方法 :设计合成了 3 (2’ 呋喃 ) 4 氨基 5 巯基 1,2 ,4 三唑 (Ⅵ )及其衍生物 4 (5’ 硝基糠叉替氨基 )均三唑 (Ⅷ )以及 5 取代苄巯基均三唑 (Ⅶ ) ,并采用琼脂扩散法对合成化合物进行了抑菌活性试验。结果 :所合成化合物的化学结构由元素分析、红外光谱 (IR)和核磁共振氢谱 (1HNMR)等所证实。初步抗菌活性试验结果表明 :化合物(Ⅷ )对所有受试菌株均表现出高度敏感性 ,新合成的化合物 (Ⅶa～b)仅对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌具有较强的抑制活性。结论 :3 呋喃 4 ,5 二取代氨基巯基均三唑衍生物是一类新型的具有重要研究价值和临床开发前景的抗菌剂。     

预测加氢裂化过程的产率

以缓和加氢裂化数据为基础,对于两种典型的加氢裂化动力学模型－－Stangeland模型和改进MHC模型,使用Shor最优化法进行了参数的拟合,比较了这两种动力学模型的结果、算法、复杂度以及预测能力。结果表明,改进MHC模型是一种更为合理的动力学模型,该模型也可用于实际加氢过程。     

介入疗法在妇科恶性肿瘤治疗中的价值初探

目的 探讨介入疗法在妇科恶性肿瘤治疗中的价值。方法 选择我院1997年9月至1998年6月经病理证实的晚期妇科恶性肿瘤患者24例,采用Seldinegr法选择性地行髂内动脉化疗药物灌注,在注药后不同时间取活组织行病理观察,并于介入治疗后2周用B超检测肿瘤大小。结果 灌注药物前盆腔动脉造影显示,全组患者的子宫动脉增粗、扭曲,可见肿瘤新生血管和肿瘤染色现象,部分病例还可见肿瘤血管湖,动静脉交通等影像。注药后24小时病理组织不观察见肿瘤细胞呈片状坏死,72小时坏死更为彻底。灌注化疗后完全缓解2例。部分缓解19例,无缓解2例,无效1例。化疗副作用轻,化疗后2周内白细胞恢复政治完1例并发症发生。结论 （1）盆腔动脉造影对于观察疗效和了解病变范围具有重要的指导意义。（2）化疗后肿瘤缩小,为手术切除创造了条件,在灌注化疖周后手术较为时宜;对化疗后部分不能手术的患者。病灶缩小也更有利于放疗。（3）介入疗法具有操作方法简单、疗效佳、并发症及副作用少等优点,是挽救病人生命的积极有效措施之一。     

Effect of different treatments on recurrent aphthous stomatitis: laser versus medication

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a common disease with ulcers in oral cavity which may trigger chewing, speaking, and swallowing difficulties to patients. Treatment of RAS is primarily aimed at pain relief and the promotion of wound healing. However, few agents have been found to have definite effect in the management of RAS and most of the medicinal products may cause adverse reactions or other disadvantages, which makes their clinical usage questionable. The purpose of this randomized controlled clinical trial (RCT) was to assess the clinical effect of diode laser and traditional medication treatment on RAS. In this study, 56 patients were randomly assigned to two groups (n = 28). Laser group was treated using diode laser (810 nm, 1.0 W, CW, irradiation time 20 s for 3 applications) once daily for continuous 3 days. Medication group was treated with triamcinolone acetonide 0.1% three times a day until the lesion was healed. Spontaneous and functional pain level on the third day of treatment was significantly less in the laser group. Significant difference was observed with respect to healing time; however, the order of difference is small albeit of statistical significance. Diode laser with the chosen parameters had better effects on pain relief and no distinct advantage on wound healing comparing with medication. Trial registration number: ChiCTR2000030298; date of registration: 26 February 2020 (retrospectively registered)

     

Early bioprosthesis failure in mitral valve replacement

The causes of early bioprosthesis failure include infective endocarditis, pannus formation, and structural valve deterioration. We reported a patient who suffered from early mitral bioprosthesis failure due to leaflets restricted by the subvalvular apparatus and early pannus formation. In patients with symptoms relapse and mitral regurgitation recurrence early after mitral valve replacement, early pannus formation needs to be anticipated, and surgical intervention should be performed if symptoms persist after medical treatment.     

An Orthotopic Liver Transplantation Patient Survived Without Hepatic Artery Flow Due to Thrombosis: A Case Report

BackgroundHepatic artery thrombosis (HAT), a serious complication after orthotopic liver transplantation, almost always leads to morbidity and mortality without urgent revascularization or retransplantation, especially if HAT occurs within a few days after transplantation.Case PresentationHerein we describe a case report of an orthotopic liver transplantation patient surviving without hepatic artery flow due to HAT on postoperative day 1. Reanastomosis, thrombectomy, and intra-arterial thrombolysis were performed, but only retrograde arterial flow by Doppler ultrasound, not by angiography, could be demonstrated in the hepatic artery. This case report is in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the Declaration of Istanbul.ConclusionBased on the evidence from this patient, we believe that patients with failed revascularization can experience a long-term survival with conservative treatment. Retransplantation should be evaluated based on laboratory findings because graft function in individual patients can recover.     

中药复方发明专利创造性审查的影响因素分析

目的 寻找中药复方发明专利创造性审查的关键影响因素并分析原因,为完善相关审查标准提供参考。方法 筛选驳回依据为创造性的中药复方发明专利复审决定,建立数据库,通过分类和单因素逻辑（Logistic）回归等方法分析影响因素。结果 中药复方专利创造性的审查标准受年度变化的影响明显。按要求补充实验数据、区别技术特征数量、复方的发明类型、审查员所引用的对比文件及公知常识情况均能提高专利复审的撤驳率。结论 我国尚未建立合理、统一、清晰的中药复方发明专利创造性审查标准,仍有待从多个方面进一步完善。     

微创经椎间孔入路腰椎椎间融合术中横突定位法置钉治疗腰椎退行性疾病

目的 探讨微创经椎间孔入路腰椎椎间融合术(MIS-TLIF)中横突定位法置钉治疗腰椎退行性疾病的可行性.方法 回顾性分析2017年1月—2019年5月在新华医疗集团新华医院接受MIS-TLIF治疗的70例腰椎退行性疾病患者的临床资料,其中采用横突定位法置钉33例(观察组),采用传统人字嵴定位法置钉37例(对照组).记录并比较2组术中出血量、透视次数、置钉时间、一次置钉成功率、置钉优良率、关节突关节破坏率,在术前、术后3个月和末次随访时采用Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)、疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分评价患者腰椎功能及疼痛程度.结果 所有手术顺利完成,患者随访16～36(23.18±3.91)个月.观察组置钉时间、透视次数、关节突关节破坏率显著低于对照组,一次置钉成功率、置钉优良率显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术中出血量组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).2组术后3个月、末次随访时VAS评分和ODI均较术前显著改善,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 MIS-TLIF术中采用横突定位法置钉治疗腰椎退行性疾病近期疗效良好,可减少置钉时间,提高置钉成功率与准确率.     

介入治疗内脏动脉瘤的远期疗效

目的观察介入治疗内脏动脉瘤(VAA)的远期疗效。方法回顾性分析30例接受介入治疗VAA患者(41个瘤灶),术后随访时间均12个月,观察治疗效果及并发症。结果对12个肾动脉瘤、8个脾动脉瘤行动脉瘤填塞术,其中5个脾动脉瘤、5个肾动脉瘤采用裸支架辅助填塞;对13个脾动脉瘤、1个肝动脉瘤行动脉瘤栓塞术;对4个肾动脉瘤行载瘤动脉支架植入术,其中3个采用多层裸支架植入术、1个采用覆膜支架植入术;对2个肾动脉瘤、1个腹腔干动脉瘤行保守治疗;均获得成功。1个脾动脉瘤栓塞术后出现部分脾梗死,1个左肾多发动脉瘤植入支架后瘤腔小部分显影。术后随访12～55个月,平均(23.44±12.48)个月,期间脾梗死者梗死面积未增大、未见脓肿形成,瘤腔部分显影病变显影面积未增大。30例患者中,1例因心力衰竭死亡,余均存活,无VAA复发及其他并发症。结论介入治疗VAA远期疗效较好,且安全性较高。