全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8644篇 |
免费 | 901篇 |
国内免费 | 515篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 54篇 |
儿科学 | 58篇 |
妇产科学 | 84篇 |
基础医学 | 1166篇 |
口腔科学 | 85篇 |
临床医学 | 1209篇 |
内科学 | 1599篇 |
皮肤病学 | 67篇 |
神经病学 | 448篇 |
特种医学 | 299篇 |
外国民族医学 | 15篇 |
外科学 | 955篇 |
综合类 | 1031篇 |
现状与发展 | 4篇 |
预防医学 | 500篇 |
眼科学 | 88篇 |
药学 | 880篇 |
41篇 | |
中国医学 | 637篇 |
肿瘤学 | 840篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 36篇 |
2023年 | 192篇 |
2022年 | 515篇 |
2021年 | 701篇 |
2020年 | 526篇 |
2019年 | 447篇 |
2018年 | 442篇 |
2017年 | 374篇 |
2016年 | 402篇 |
2015年 | 608篇 |
2014年 | 699篇 |
2013年 | 649篇 |
2012年 | 817篇 |
2011年 | 838篇 |
2010年 | 538篇 |
2009年 | 443篇 |
2008年 | 406篇 |
2007年 | 373篇 |
2006年 | 333篇 |
2005年 | 347篇 |
2004年 | 89篇 |
2003年 | 75篇 |
2002年 | 51篇 |
2001年 | 28篇 |
2000年 | 24篇 |
1999年 | 25篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
In order to substantiate the concept that cocaine behavioral effects may be influenced by histone modification, rats were trained to self-administer cocaine intravenously (0.75 mg/(kg injection)), and were systemically pretreated with sodium butyrate (NaBu), a potent histone deacetylase inhibitor, before the test session during the maintenance phase. The effect of NaBu on a control reinforcer (sucrose)-induced self-administration was also assessed. NaBu (100–200 mg/kg) was inactive in altering the cocaine (0.75 mg/(kg injection))-maintained responding and at the highest dose (400 mg/kg) it did increase cocaine-induced lever presses during the maintenance phase. On the other hand, sucrose-reinforcing potential was not altered when NaBu was given at the highest dose (400 mg/kg). These findings extend previous observations that changes in histone acetylation are relevant to cocaine-induced behavioral effects. Given that histone acetylase inhibitor enhances cocaine-induced behavioral plasticity, the therapeutic benefits of histone acetyltransferase inhibitors warrant further investigation in the experimental models of cocaine abuse. 相似文献
22.
Li Zhihai Gao Qixue Tao Baohong Lv Jingyao Cai Zhiyi 《Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)》2008,291(12):1662-1672
Decompression operation of the optic canal via the nasal path under endoscope is widely used, but it is both a challenging and controversial method. Unsatisfactory results were largely associated with otolaryngologists' limited understanding of the real anatomical situations of the optic canal before operation. To provide otolaryngologists with the real situations and data preoperation, multislice helical CT was used to reconstruct the images of the optic canal. Using multislice helical CT‐aided three‐dimensional reconstructive methods in combination with direct anatomic measurement, we dissected and analyzed the shape of the optic canal and its anatomic relationship with the adjoining structures in 40 intact postmortem skull samples. The In‐Space technique clearly showed the structure and the related region of the optic canal. The virtual endoscopy technique showed superbly the spatial appearance and topography of the inner optic canal and also gave the inner structure of the optic canal optically. There was no statistic difference in three‐dimensional reconstructive data with that obtained by anatomical measurements and thus can be used to directly instruct the clinic operation. These results demonstrate that a combined In‐Space technique with virtual endoscopy can accurately define the subtle structure and the related region of the optical canal. In conclusion, multislice helical CT‐based three‐dimensional reconstruction is of important value for clinical operations. Anat Rec, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
23.
A novel human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQB1 allele, DQB1*020102, was detected in a 28-year-old woman of Han ethnic in Guangzhou, China. Compared with HLA-DQB1*020101 and HLA-DQB1*0202, they differed in only one nucleotide at the position 167 (C to T) of exon 2, which was a highly conserved position. This is a synonymous mutation, which does not cause any change in the amino acid sequence of mature protein. 相似文献
24.
Identification of a new HLA-B*56 variant, B*5614 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
In this report, the novel allele B*5614 is presented. The allele was identified in a Chinese individual by sequence-based typing. HLA-B*5614 differs from B*5608 by a single nucleotide at position 277G-->C in exon 2. This results in an amino acid change from Gly to Arg at codon 93. 相似文献
25.
Lin-Bo Gao Bin Zhou Lin Zhang Ye-Sheng Wei Yan-Yun Wang Wei-Bo Liang Mei-Li Lv Xin-Min Pan Yu-Cheng Chen Li Rao 《BMC medical genetics》2008,9(1):74
Background
Previous studies suggested that genetic polymorphisms in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene had been implicated in the susceptibility to some tumors and inflammatory diseases. EGFR has been recently implicated in vascular pathophysiological processes associated with excessive remodeling and atherosclerosis. Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a clinical manifestation of preceding atherosclerosis. Our purpose was to investigate the association of the EGFR polymorphism with the risk of ACS. In this context, we analyzed the HER-1 R497K and EGFR intron 1 (CA)n repeat polymorphisms in 191 patients with ACS and 210 age- and sex-matched controls in a Chinese population, using a polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) strategy and direct sequencing. 相似文献26.
Dr Y. X. Yang B. S. Xie Z. X. Zhou J. N. Liu Y. Y. Xue G. L. Lv 《Medical & biological engineering & computing》1998,36(3):355-358
An experimental animal hypoxia model has been developed. It consists of two sensors (an in vitro and in vivo model), an experimental
device and a computer signal processing system. This method can easily be applied to determine and analyse blood oxygen saturation
at various hypoxia levels. It can also be used to evaluate the accuracy of pulse oximetry over a wide range of oxyhemoglobin
desaturation levels. The DC and AC components of recorded red and infra-red signals, the dual-wavelength ratio R12 and the reading of a pulse oximeter (SpO2) can be automatically calculated and displayed on a computer screen. Preliminary results of the animal hypoxia test indicate
that the measurements made by the instrument correlate well with the oxygen saturation readings of the automatic blood gas
analyser AVL945. The computer analysis system is suitable for repeated estimations in the animal model. 相似文献
27.
医疗机构实施ISO9001,其目的是为了提高医疗服务质量,满足病人一切明确和隐含的需求。那么,内审是否发挥作用,直接关系管理体系的有效性。文章对此进行了初步的探讨,即:①明确内审的目的是检查体系满足标准要求的程度;②建立正规的内审机构,要选拔责任心强、综合素质高的人担任内审员;③编制合理且有特色的内审计划,是内审有效性的关键;④适当增加专题审核;⑤医院最高管理者应重视内审结果。 相似文献
28.
G.-Y. Wang B. Sun Q.-F. Kong Y. Zhang R. Li J.-H. Wang D.-D. Wang G. X. Lv & H.-L. Li 《Scandinavian journal of immunology》2008,68(6):589-597
Interleukin (IL)-17 is a proinflammatory cytokine primarily secreted by Th17 cells, which are a CD4+ T-cell subset. Th17 cells and IL-17 are important in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis and in its established animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). However, it is unclear whether IL-17 contributes to EAE immune tolerance. We used the myelin basic protein (MBP) peptide MBP 68–86 to induce nasal tolerance to EAE, and simultaneously interfered with the tolerance by treatment with different doses of IL-17. We found that IL-17 dramatically interfered with MBP 68–86-induced immune tolerance. IL-17 administration increased IL-6 release, skewing T cell differentiation towards Th17 cells and decreasing the number of Treg cells. This led to an imbalance between Treg cells and Th17 cells and spurred the development of EAE. 相似文献
29.
30.
Ketamine inhibits LPS-induced calcium elevation and NF-kappa B activation in monocytes 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Objective:To investigate whether ketamine could inhibit lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced intracellular calcium elevation and NF-kappa B activation in monocytes.
Materials and methods:Isolated rat monocytes were challenged with 10 g/ml LPS with or without the presence of various concentrations of ketamine (10, 100, 1000 M). Intracellular calcium was monitored by laser confocal microscopy. NF-kappa B activity of the nuclear extracts of monocytes was analyzed by electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA).
Results:LPS provoked a significant calcium elevation and enhanced NF-kappa B activity in monocytes. Ketamine above concentration of 100 M inhibited endotoxin-induced intracellular calcium elevation and NF-kappa B activity. Ketamine itself had no effect on either of them.
Conclusions:These findings suggest that ketamine could suppress NF-kappa B in monocytes exposed to endotoxin, and this anti-inflammatory effect might act through attenuating intracellular calcium elevation.Received 31 October 2003; returned for revision 18 December 2003; accepted by I. Ahnfelt-Rønne 26 Januaryy 2004 相似文献