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121.
The authors compared the inhaled methacholine and exercise responses in 22 stable unmedicated asthmatic patients. The exercise and methacholine challenges were performed at one to three week intervals. Bronchial responsiveness to methacholine was measured in relation to the concentration of methacholine (PC20M). The response to exercise was expressed as the percentage of fall in FEV1, from the pre-exercise FEV1 The findings showed that 21 of 22 subjects demonstrated a fall in FEV1, of more than 20% after methacholine challenge, while only 9/22 subjects experienced a similar decrease in FEV1. All 9 of these positive response exercise cases completed three consecutive exercise challenges prior to the methacholine challenge. Of these cases, five were refractory to the repeated exercise challenge, and the PD20M at the nonexercise stage was significantly lower than the postexercise state. In fact, the methacholine challenge sensitivity actually decreased (PD20 increased) after repeated exercise. The authors concluded that methacholine seems to be a more sensitive bronchial provocation test than exercise. Second, only 55.6% of the exercise test-positive subjects were refractory to the second exercise challenge. Therefore, other factors besides the release of mediators should be considered in exercise induced asthma. Third, methacholine sensitivity actually decreased (PD20 increases) after repeat exercise challenge. 相似文献
122.
The levels of plasma norepinephrine (NE) and epinephrine (E) were determined by HPLC in 220 patients with various TCM liver syndromes, and in 96 healthy subjects as controls. The plasma NE and E contents were higher in patients with liver excess syndromes, including Ganqi Yujie (GQYJ [symbol: see text]) syndrome, Ganyang Shangkang (GYSK [symbol: see text]) syndrome, Ganhuo Shangyan (GHSY [symbol: see text]) syndrome, and Ganyang Huafeng (GYHF [symbol: see text]) syndrome; while they were lower in patients with liver deficiency syndromes, including Ganqixu (GQX [symbol: see text]) syndrome, Ganxuexu (GXX [symbol: see text]) syndrome, and Ganyinxu (GYX [symbol: see text]) syndrome. Futhermore, when Ganshen Yinxu (GSYX [symbol: see text]) syndrome was turned into GYSK and then into GYHF, the plasma NE and E contents increased in order of precedence; while when GQYJ was turned into Ganyu Pixu (GYPX [symbol: see text]) syndrome, both NE and E contents decreased. The results suggest that the plasma NE and E contents are reliable objective parameters for the study of pathophysiological basis of the liver excess and liver deficiency syndromes, and the liver-kidney and liver-spleen interrelated syndromes. 相似文献
123.
核黄素缺乏大鼠红细胞维生素E水平的变化及脂质过氧化关系的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
对两组大鼠分别喂饲核黄素缺乏(RD)膳和核黄素添加(R8,22mg/kg饲料)膳8周后,测定了两组大鼠的红细胞维生素E(RBLVe)、红细胞超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和红细胞丙二醛(MDA)的水平。结果发现:RD组RBCVe水平(4.7173±0.7710mg/g蛋白质)显著低于RS组(5。3868±1.1537mg/g蛋白质,P<0.05)。而RD组的RBCSOD(7745.2±610.1u/g蛋白质)和MDA(0.6868±0.1372μg/g蛋白质)则分别显著低于和高于RS组(8268.5±301.0nu/g蛋白质,0.5548±0.0980,P<0.05)。研究提示,核黄素缺乏引起细胞膜脂质过氧化加重可能RBCVe消耗增加。 相似文献
124.
城市公共厕所发展趋势的探讨 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了改革开放以来各地出现的一些新型公厕,认为前店后厕、附属式公厕、生态公厕是发展趋势,而豪华型公厕的推广目前尚不具备条件. 相似文献
125.
Using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, we have examined the highly conserved regions of the p53 gene in 58 biopsy samples of head and neck tumors. Mutations were found in 13/58 (23%) tumor specimens, but not in 6 normal tissues. Ten of 13 mutations were due to single base changes and the remaining 3 were 1- or 8-base deletion mutants. These mutations were clustered in exons 5 and 7 and resulted in amino acid changes. Our results seem to indicate that mutations in the p53 gene contribute to a significant number of cases of the head and neck tumors including 20% of nasopharyngeal carcinoma biopsies. The relationship of Epstein-Barr virus or human papillomavirus and p53 gene mutations in this group of cancers was also analyzed and discussed. 相似文献
126.
谢林 《湖南中医药大学学报》1994,14(2):1-3
本文从髌骨软骨软化症的病因病理出发,阐述了活血化瘀疗法治疗髌骨软骨软化症的作用及其原理,列举了活血化瘀法在该病治疗中的具体运用,同时强调了在辨证施治基础上活血化瘀的重要性。 相似文献
127.
HemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndromevirusinfectioninliversstudiedbyinsituhybridizationandimmunohistochemistryYangShoujing(杨守京);L... 相似文献
128.
Shigeharu Kimura Yoshimi Ohshige Liping Lin Tadashi Okumura Chizuko Yanaihara Noboru Yanaihara† Yahe Shiotani 《Journal of neuroendocrinology》1994,6(5):503-507
The localization of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) in the hypothalamus-pituitary system in rats was examined in light and electron microscopic immunocytochemistry using a specific antiserum to synthetic PACAP 1–38 (R0831). In light microscopic study, intensely PACAP-immunostained perikarya were observed in the supraoptic and paraventricular magnocellular nucleus in the hypothalamus. In the median eminence, many immunoreactive nerve fibers were observed in the internal layer, but a few immunoreactive terminals were noticed in the external layer. In the pituitary gland, numerous immunoreactive nerve fibers were observed in the posterior lobe. In the intermediate lobe, moderately immunostained cells were observed, but in the anterior lobe no immunostained cells were noticed. In electron microscopic study, PACAP-immunoreactivity was examined by avidin-biotin peroxidase complex method. In the perikarya of the supraoptic and paraventricular magnocellular nucleus, DAB-reaction products were distributed diffusely in the cytoplasmic matrix, frequently attaching to the rough-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum. In the nerve terminals of the posterior lobe, reaction products were observed among the secretory granules, but sometimes upon them. In the cells of the intermediate lobe, reaction products were also distributed in the cytoplasmic matrix. 相似文献
129.
报道福建某盐场从事日晒海盐生产人工机体内高镁对心血管系统的影响,通过现场空气、饮水、主良的镁含量测定,并对进入机体途径进行分析,得出空气、卤水接触、饮水为机体镁增高的主要来源。不同对象头发镁含量测定结果显示,以接触卤水、劳动强度大的盐工最高,并随机体内镁含量增高,出现血压偏低、心率减慢、心电图P-R间期延长、QRS波增宽、T波高尖等机体高镁反应,与临床高镁血症相似。 相似文献
130.
永瓣藤化学成分的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
永瓣藤化学成分的研究陈玲,谢平,戚薇,曾菊珍(药学系中药化学教研室)关键词永瓣藤,化学成分,三萜,蒜盘子甾酮永瓣藤(MonimopetalnmChinenseRe-hd)系卫矛科永瓣藤属植物[1],为我国特有的珍稀二类保护植物[2],分布于江西东北部... 相似文献