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41.
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to determine the reproducibility of measurements made using the Sonogage Corneo-Gage Plus 2 (Cleveland, Ohio) ultrasound pachymeter of total corneal and corneal epithelial thickness in 5 different regions of the cornea. METHODS: Twenty-seven subjects at the New England College of Optometry (NECO) and 20 subjects at the Southern College of Optometry (SCO) were enrolled in this study. Measurements were taken of the central cornea as well as the nasal and temporal regions of the midperipheral and peripheral regions of the right cornea of each subject. Identical measurements were again taken in these subjects 1 week later at approximately the same time of day. Within-subject variations were then assessed using paired t tests. RESULTS: The only significant measurement differences that were found between visits were for full corneal thickness at both the nasal and temporal midperipheral locations. The mean differences for these locations were 13.5 microm and 13.7 microm, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Epithelial corneal thickness and central and peripheral total corneal thickness measurements using the Corneo-Gage Plus 2 pachymeter were reproducible; however, midperipheral total corneal thickness measurements showed poor reproducibility. 相似文献
42.
43.
β-胡萝卜素立体异构体对环磷酰胺处理小鼠免疫功能的比较研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
就β-胡萝卜素立体异构体对环磷酰胺处理小鼠的免疫功能影响进行了比较研究。结果显示β-胡萝卜素立体异构体对外磷酰胺造成的免疫功能低下具有不同程度的改善作用,提高胸腺和脾脏指数,增强脾脏细胞对刀豆素A(ConA)的反应性和NK活性,血清溶菌酶含量也有所增加。综合各项指标,9-顺式和全反式混合物的作用最明显,提示一定浓度的9-顺式对于提高β-胡萝卜素对机体的总体作用是有一定意义的。 相似文献
44.
晶体玻璃体视网膜联合手术治疗复杂性视网膜脱离 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
目的探讨玻璃体视网膜手术(vitreretinalsurgery,VR术)联合晶体切除/超声粉碎的效果。方法对81例(81只眼)应用晶体玻璃体视网膜联合手术(lenticular-vitreoretinalsurgery,LVR术)治疗的复杂性视网膜脱离进行回顾性分析。结果解剖性成功者64只眼(79.01%),功能性成功者45只眼(55.56%);手术成功率显著降低的原因是前部增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变(proliferativevitreo-retinopathy,PVR)(成功率42.86%,P<0.01)和术中/术后眼内出血(成功率58.82%,P<0.025)。结论LVR术是治疗复杂性视网膜脱离的主要方法;显著影响手术预后的因素是前部PVR和术中/术后眼内出血。 相似文献
45.
表皮生长因子对牛眼小梁细胞c—fos基因表达的诱导 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的研究表皮生长因子(epidermalgrowthfactor,EGF)对小梁细胞的作用。方法应用分子杂交技术研究EGF对体外培养的牛眼小梁细胞c-fos基因表达的诱导和3H胸腺核苷酸(3H-thymidineincorparation,3H-TdR)掺入法观察细胞DNA的合成。结果小梁细胞的3H-TdR掺入率随着EGF浓度不同而变化,浓度为20~150ng/ml时,细胞掺入率随浓度增加升高(P<0.01)。与对照组相比,EGF刺激停止生长的小梁细胞0.5小时后,c-fos基因开始表达,1小时后达高峰,至2小时后消失。不同浓度EGF刺激小梁细胞1小时后,c-fos基因表达呈浓度依赖性。结论实验结果表明EGF刺激小梁细胞增殖或进入生长状态,可能与c-fos基因产物的信号传递作用有关。 相似文献
46.
本文报告113例脑前循环系统动脉管其中包括颈内动脉后交通动脉瘤75例.前交通动脉瘤17例,大脑中动脉瘤10例,人脑前动脉-胼周动脉瘤3例,颈内动脉-眼动脉瘤2例,颈内动脉海绵窦段动脉瘤1例.多发动脉瘤5例.共118个动脉瘤在显微镜下直视手术,动脉瘤直接夹闭术108例.孤立或包裹术5例:5例多发动脉瘤行同期手术3例,分期手术2例.术中发生动脉瘤破裂18次.Hunt和HessⅠ~Ⅱ级病人中有例行早期手术.全组术后死亡率为7.9%.着重讨论手术时机.术中动脉瘤破裂处理及多发动脉瘤的治疗. 相似文献
47.
为探讨钙调素在慢性缺氧性肺动脉高压发病中的作用,将40只Wistar大鼠随机分为四组,I组为正常对照组,不接受任何处理。Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组为实验组,分别间断缺氧1、2、3周,而后采用火焰原子吸收分光光度法及磷酸二酯酶法测定四组大鼠肺组织Ca^2+含量及CaM活性。 相似文献
48.
Kari Hemminki Xinjun Li 《Journal of occupational and environmental medicine / American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine》2003,45(4):456-461
Epidemiologic data on pleural mesothelioma are scarce on regional and occupational time trends, which would monitor the effects of changes in exposure to asbestos. We aim to characterize time trends, regional, socioeconomic, and occupational risk factors for pleural mesothelioma in Sweden in the years from 1961 to 1998. The Swedish Family-Cancer Database was used to identify patients with pleural mesothelioma. Age-standardized incidence rates and standardized incidence ratio (SIR) were calculated for the population in the Database. A total of 1298 male and 233 female pleural mesotheliomas were retrieved. Age-standardized incidence of the disease was highest, and the trend increased in residents of large industrial and shipbuilding cities. In the last follow-up period, the male rate exceeded the female rate about 10-fold. Among male socioeconomic groups, manual workers showed the highest and ever-increasing SIR. No female socioeconomic group was at risk. For men, plumbers and seamen had the highest risk of 4.56 and 2.83, respectively, but the risks appeared to be decreasing for plumbers, whereas no clear trend was noted for seamen, probably because of indirect expose in ships. Farmers showed an SIR of 0.28, indicating that the population at large was at four times higher risk than farmers. The SIRs of many academic/college-educated groups were two to six times higher than those of farmers, suggesting indirect exposure to asbestos in these groups. 相似文献
49.
人端粒酶RNA的cDNA探针制备及其对胃粘膜细胞端粒酶RNA表达的检测 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的 建立人端粒酶RNA表达的检测方法。方法 制备人端粒酶RNA,(human telomeraseRNA,hTR)的cDNA探针,分别应用RNA斑点杂交与端粒重复序列扩增法(TRAP)分析检测不同胃粘膜的端粒酶RNA的表达与端粒酶活性。结果 人端粒酶RNA的cDNA探针制备成功。18例活检胃癌组织及45例手术胃癌组织RNA斑点杂交检测的阳性率均为l00%,相应TRAP分析的阳性率分别为88.89%、86.67%,低于RNA斑点杂交(P<0.05)。同时RNA斑点杂交结果提示在非癌胃组织中随着肠化程度增高人端粒酶RNA表达也增强。结论 RNA斑点杂交检测人端粒酶RNA,具有高度的敏感性和特异性,弥补了TRAP分析敏感性不足的缺点。 相似文献
50.
Hitoshi Ogino Nongchana Klangsuk Wu Jin Christopher T. Bowles Magdi H. Yacoub 《Artificial organs》1995,19(6):525-534
Abstract: The dependence of transient pressure characteristics of a ventricular assist device (VAD) on the compliance of its housing and cannulas was investigated in a mock circulation. The peak rate of change of pressure ( dP/dt max ) values was greater in the cannulas than other compartments and was associated with valve closure-induced pressure oscillations. When cannula compliance was increased from 0.0057 to 0.0129 cm3 /mm Hg, these values decreased by ˜20%, and outflow cannula pressure oscillation frequency decreased from 17.5 Hz by 35%. This trend was also apparent in the inflow. A VAD housing compliance increase from 0.0162 to 0.0483 cm3 /mm Hg caused a dP/dt max decrease of 30% in both the blood chamber and the outflow cannula. The effect of this change on the inflow was weaker implying that housing absorbs the energy associated with outflow deceleration more effectively than the inflow. These findings suggest that increasing VAD housing and cannulas compliance can improve hydrodynamic performance. 相似文献